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Date:   Fri, 15 Mar 2019 19:03:07 +0100
From:   Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
To:     Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
Cc:     Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
        Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>,
        Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>,
        Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>,
        Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>,
        Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
        Arve =?utf-8?B?SGrDuG5uZXbDpWc=?= <arve@android.com>,
        Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com>,
        Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>,
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        "open list:ANDROID DRIVERS" <devel@driverdev.osuosl.org>,
        linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>,
        kernel-team <kernel-team@android.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC] simple_lmk: Introduce Simple Low Memory Killer for Android
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On Thu, Mar 14, 2019 at 09:36:43PM -0700, Daniel Colascione wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 14, 2019 at 8:16 PM Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> wrote:
> >
> > On Thu, 14 Mar 2019 13:49:11 -0700
> > Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com> wrote:
> >
> > > Perhaps I'm missing something, but if you want to know when a process has died
> > > after sending a SIGKILL to it, then why not just make the SIGKILL optionally
> > > block until the process has died completely? It'd be rather trivial to just
> > > store a pointer to an onstack completion inside the victim process' task_struct,
> > > and then complete it in free_task().
> >
> > How would you implement such a method in userspace? kill() doesn't take
> > any parameters but the pid of the process you want to send a signal to,
> > and the signal to send. This would require a new system call, and be
> > quite a bit of work.
> 
> That's what the pidfd work is for. Please read the original threads
> about the motivation and design of that facility.
> 
> > If you can solve this with an ebpf program, I
> > strongly suggest you do that instead.
> 
> Regarding process death notification: I will absolutely not support
> putting aBPF and perf trace events on the critical path of core system
> memory management functionality. Tracing and monitoring facilities are
> great for learning about the system, but they were never intended to
> be load-bearing. The proposed eBPF process-monitoring approach is just
> a variant of the netlink proposal we discussed previously on the pidfd
> threads; it has all of its drawbacks. We really need a core system
> call  --- really, we've needed robust process management since the
> creation of unix --- and I'm glad that we're finally getting it.
> Adding new system calls is not expensive; going to great lengths to
> avoid adding one is like calling a helicopter to avoid crossing the
> street. I don't think we should present an abuse of the debugging and
> performance monitoring infrastructure as an alternative to a robust
> and desperately-needed bit of core functionality that's neither hard
> to add nor complex to implement nor expensive to use.
> 
> Regarding the proposal for a new kernel-side lmkd: when possible, the
> kernel should provide mechanism, not policy. Putting the low memory
> killer back into the kernel after we've spent significant effort
> making it possible for userspace to do that job. Compared to kernel
> code, more easily understood, more easily debuggable, more easily
> updated, and much safer. If we *can* move something out of the kernel,
> we should. This patch moves us in exactly the wrong direction. Yes, we
> need *something* that sits synchronously astride the page allocation
> path and does *something* to stop a busy beaver allocator that eats
> all the available memory before lmkd, even mlocked and realtime, can
> respond. The OOM killer is adequate for this very rare case.
> 
> With respect to kill timing: Tim is right about the need for two
> levels of policy: first, a high-level process prioritization and
> memory-demand balancing scheme (which is what OOM score adjustment
> code in ActivityManager amounts to); and second, a low-level
> process-killing methodology that maximizes sustainable memory reclaim
> and minimizes unwanted side effects while killing those processes that
> should be dead. Both of these policies belong in userspace --- because
> they *can* be in userspace --- and userspace needs only a few tools,
> most of which already exist, to do a perfectly adequate job.
> 
> We do want killed processes to die promptly. That's why I support
> boosting a process's priority somehow when lmkd is about to kill it.
> The precise way in which we do that --- involving not only actual
> priority, but scheduler knobs, cgroup assignment, core affinity, and
> so on --- is a complex topic best left to userspace. lmkd already has
> all the knobs it needs to implement whatever priority boosting policy
> it wants.
> 
> Hell, once we add a pidfd_wait --- which I plan to work on, assuming
> nobody beats me to it, after pidfd_send_signal lands --- you can

Daniel,

I've just been talking to Joel.
I actually "expected" you to work pidfd_wait() after prior
conversations we had on the pidfd_send_signal() patchsets. :) That's why
I got a separate git tree on kernel.org since I expect a lot more work
to come. I hope that Linus still decides to pull pidfd_send_signal()
before Sunday (For the ones who have missed the link in a prior response
of mine:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/3/12/439

This is the first merge window I sent this PR.

The pidfd tree has a branch for-next that is already tracked by Stephen
in linux-next since the 5.0 merge window. The patches for
pidfd_send_signal() sit in the pidfd branch.
I'd be happy to share the tree with you and Joel (We can rename it if
you prefer I don't care).
I would really like to centralize this work so that we sort of have a
"united front" and end up with a coherent api and can send PRs from a
centralized place:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux.git/

Christian

> imagine a general-purpose priority inheritance mechanism expediting
> process death when a high-priority process waits on a pidfd_wait
> handle for a condemned process. You know you're on the right track
> design-wise when you start seeing this kind of elegant constructive
> interference between seemingly-unrelated features. What we don't need
> is some kind of blocking SIGKILL alternative or backdoor event
> delivery system.
> 
> We definitely don't want to have to wait for a process's parent to
> reap it. Instead, we want to wait for it to become a zombie. That's
> why I designed my original exithand patch to fire death notification
> upon transition to the zombie state, not upon process table removal,
> and I expect pidfd_wait (or whatever we call it) to act the same way.
> 
> In any case, there's a clear path forward here --- general-purpose,
> cheap, and elegant --- and we should just focus on doing that instead
> of more complex proposals with few advantages.