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From:   "Joel Fernandes (Google)" <joel@joelfernandes.org>
To:     linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc:     "Joel Fernandes (Google)" <joel@joelfernandes.org>,
        "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
        Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>, keescook@chromium.org,
        kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com, kernel-team@android.com,
        Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>,
        Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>,
        Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>,
        Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>, rcu@vger.kernel.org,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Subject: [PATCH v2 2/4] sched_domain: Annotate RCU pointers properly
Date:   Wed, 20 Mar 2019 20:34:24 -0400
Message-Id: <20190321003426.160260-3-joel@joelfernandes.org>
In-Reply-To: <20190321003426.160260-1-joel@joelfernandes.org>
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The scheduler uses RCU API in various places to access sched_domain
pointers. These cause sparse errors as below.

Many new errors show up because of an annotation check I added to
rcu_assign_pointer(). Let us annotate the pointers correctly which also
will help sparse catch any potential future bugs.

This fixes the following sparse errors:

rt.c:1681:9: error: incompatible types in comparison expression
deadline.c:1904:9: error: incompatible types in comparison expression
core.c:519:9: error: incompatible types in comparison expression
core.c:1634:17: error: incompatible types in comparison expression
fair.c:6193:14: error: incompatible types in comparison expression
fair.c:9883:22: error: incompatible types in comparison expression
fair.c:9897:9: error: incompatible types in comparison expression
sched.h:1287:9: error: incompatible types in comparison expression
topology.c:612:9: error: incompatible types in comparison expression
topology.c:615:9: error: incompatible types in comparison expression
sched.h:1300:9: error: incompatible types in comparison expression
topology.c:618:9: error: incompatible types in comparison expression
sched.h:1287:9: error: incompatible types in comparison expression
topology.c:621:9: error: incompatible types in comparison expression
sched.h:1300:9: error: incompatible types in comparison expression
topology.c:624:9: error: incompatible types in comparison expression
topology.c:671:9: error: incompatible types in comparison expression
stats.c:45:17: error: incompatible types in comparison expression
fair.c:5998:15: error: incompatible types in comparison expression
fair.c:5989:15: error: incompatible types in comparison expression
fair.c:5998:15: error: incompatible types in comparison expression
fair.c:5989:15: error: incompatible types in comparison expression
fair.c:6120:19: error: incompatible types in comparison expression
fair.c:6506:14: error: incompatible types in comparison expression
fair.c:6515:14: error: incompatible types in comparison expression
fair.c:6623:9: error: incompatible types in comparison expression
fair.c:5970:17: error: incompatible types in comparison expression
fair.c:8642:21: error: incompatible types in comparison expression
fair.c:9253:9: error: incompatible types in comparison expression
fair.c:9331:9: error: incompatible types in comparison expression
fair.c:9519:15: error: incompatible types in comparison expression
fair.c:9533:14: error: incompatible types in comparison expression
fair.c:9542:14: error: incompatible types in comparison expression
fair.c:9567:14: error: incompatible types in comparison expression
fair.c:9597:14: error: incompatible types in comparison expression
fair.c:9421:16: error: incompatible types in comparison expression
fair.c:9421:16: error: incompatible types in comparison expression

[From an RCU perspective]
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
---
 include/linux/sched/topology.h |  4 ++--
 kernel/sched/sched.h           | 14 +++++++-------
 kernel/sched/topology.c        | 10 +++++-----
 3 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/sched/topology.h b/include/linux/sched/topology.h
index 57c7ed3fe465..cfc0a89a7159 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched/topology.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched/topology.h
@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ struct sched_domain_shared {
 
 struct sched_domain {
 	/* These fields must be setup */
-	struct sched_domain *parent;	/* top domain must be null terminated */
-	struct sched_domain *child;	/* bottom domain must be null terminated */
+	struct sched_domain __rcu *parent;	/* top domain must be null terminated */
+	struct sched_domain __rcu *child;	/* bottom domain must be null terminated */
 	struct sched_group *groups;	/* the balancing groups of the domain */
 	unsigned long min_interval;	/* Minimum balance interval ms */
 	unsigned long max_interval;	/* Maximum balance interval ms */
diff --git a/kernel/sched/sched.h b/kernel/sched/sched.h
index 713715dd00cf..2b452d68ab2e 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/sched.h
+++ b/kernel/sched/sched.h
@@ -869,8 +869,8 @@ struct rq {
 	atomic_t		nr_iowait;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-	struct root_domain	*rd;
-	struct sched_domain	*sd;
+	struct root_domain		*rd;
+	struct sched_domain __rcu	*sd;
 
 	unsigned long		cpu_capacity;
 	unsigned long		cpu_capacity_orig;
@@ -1324,13 +1324,13 @@ static inline struct sched_domain *lowest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
 	return sd;
 }
 
-DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_llc);
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_llc);
 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_size);
 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_id);
-DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared *, sd_llc_shared);
-DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_numa);
-DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_asym_packing);
-DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_asym_cpucapacity);
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared __rcu *, sd_llc_shared);
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_numa);
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_packing);
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_cpucapacity);
 extern struct static_key_false sched_asym_cpucapacity;
 
 struct sched_group_capacity {
diff --git a/kernel/sched/topology.c b/kernel/sched/topology.c
index ab7f371a3a17..64bec54ded3e 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/topology.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/topology.c
@@ -615,13 +615,13 @@ static void destroy_sched_domains(struct sched_domain *sd)
  * the cpumask of the domain), this allows us to quickly tell if
  * two CPUs are in the same cache domain, see cpus_share_cache().
  */
-DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_llc);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_llc);
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_size);
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_id);
-DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared *, sd_llc_shared);
-DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_numa);
-DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_asym_packing);
-DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_asym_cpucapacity);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared __rcu *, sd_llc_shared);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_numa);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_packing);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_cpucapacity);
 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_asym_cpucapacity);
 
 static void update_top_cache_domain(int cpu)
-- 
2.21.0.225.g810b269d1ac-goog