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From:   Toke =?utf-8?Q?H=C3=B8iland-J=C3=B8rgensen?= <toke@redhat.com>
To:     Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>,
        Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc:     syzbot <syzbot+457d3e2ffbcf31aee5c0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        Network Development <netdev@vger.kernel.org>,
        syzkaller-bugs <syzkaller-bugs@googlegroups.com>,
        John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>,
        "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: KASAN: use-after-free Read in __dev_map_entry_free
In-Reply-To: <4c36a368-35de-edd3-2774-9a8747b53ade@gmail.com>
References: <0000000000009cd09a056f1451d1@google.com> <cc82200a-6374-0a87-a3e0-471d04a8306a@gmail.com> <CAADnVQKbZgXDvbwSREYYGTeTX42oD-Q4UrKRjowTVsdktu4t4w@mail.gmail.com> <20190404104756.6b591ad6@carbon> <87mukzxmf6.fsf@toke.dk> <4c36a368-35de-edd3-2774-9a8747b53ade@gmail.com>
Date:   Tue, 09 Apr 2019 22:22:56 +0200
Message-ID: <87k1g3x71b.fsf@toke.dk>
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Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org
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Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> writes:

> On 04/09/2019 07:50 AM, Toke Høiland-Jørgensen wrote:
>> Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> writes:
>> 
>>> On Wed, 3 Apr 2019 20:59:24 -0700
>>> Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> On Tue, Apr 2, 2019 at 1:03 PM Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 06/20/2018 08:19 AM, syzbot wrote:  
>>>>>> Hello,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> syzbot found the following crash on:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> HEAD commit:    f0dc7f9c6dd9 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kern..
>>>>>> git tree:       bpf-next
>>>>>> console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=15ad7d10400000
>>>>>> kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=fa9c20c48788d1c1
>>>>>> dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=457d3e2ffbcf31aee5c0
>>>>>> compiler:       gcc (GCC) 8.0.1 20180413 (experimental)
>>>>>> syzkaller repro:https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=1195225f800000
>>>>>> C reproducer:   https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=171a7ce4400000
>>>>>>
>>>>>> IMPORTANT: if you fix the bug, please add the following tag to the commit:
>>>>>> Reported-by: syzbot+457d3e2ffbcf31aee5c0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ==================================================================
>>>>>> BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in dev_map_flush_old kernel/bpf/devmap.c:365 [inline]
>>>>>> BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __dev_map_entry_free+0x2a8/0x300 kernel/bpf/devmap.c:379
>>>>>> Read of size 8 at addr ffff8801b8da38c8 by task ksoftirqd/1/18
>>>>>>
>>>>>> CPU: 1 PID: 18 Comm: ksoftirqd/1 Not tainted 4.17.0+ #39
>>>>>> Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
>>>>>> Call Trace:
>>>>>>  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
>>>>>>  dump_stack+0x1b9/0x294 lib/dump_stack.c:113
>>>>>>  print_address_description+0x6c/0x20b mm/kasan/report.c:256
>>>>>>  kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:354 [inline]
>>>>>>  kasan_report.cold.7+0x242/0x2fe mm/kasan/report.c:412
>>>>>>  __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report.c:433
>>>>>>  dev_map_flush_old kernel/bpf/devmap.c:365 [inline]
>>>>>>  __dev_map_entry_free+0x2a8/0x300 kernel/bpf/devmap.c:379
>>>>>>  __rcu_reclaim kernel/rcu/rcu.h:178 [inline]
>>>>>>  rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2558 [inline]
>>>>>>  invoke_rcu_callbacks kernel/rcu/tree.c:2818 [inline]
>>>>>>  __rcu_process_callbacks kernel/rcu/tree.c:2785 [inline]
>>>>>>  rcu_process_callbacks+0xe9d/0x1760 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2802
>>>>>>  __do_softirq+0x2e0/0xaf5 kernel/softirq.c:284
>>>>>>  run_ksoftirqd+0x86/0x100 kernel/softirq.c:645
>>>>>>  smpboot_thread_fn+0x417/0x870 kernel/smpboot.c:164
>>>>>>  kthread+0x345/0x410 kernel/kthread.c:240
>>>>>>  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:412
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Allocated by task 6675:
>>>>>>  save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:448
>>>>>>  set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:460 [inline]
>>>>>>  kasan_kmalloc+0xc4/0xe0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:553
>>>>>>  kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x152/0x780 mm/slab.c:3620
>>>>>>  kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:513 [inline]
>>>>>>  kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:706 [inline]
>>>>>>  dev_map_alloc+0x208/0x7f0 kernel/bpf/devmap.c:102
>>>>>>  find_and_alloc_map kernel/bpf/syscall.c:129 [inline]
>>>>>>  map_create+0x393/0x1010 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:453
>>>>>>  __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:2351 [inline]
>>>>>>  __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:2328 [inline]
>>>>>>  __x64_sys_bpf+0x303/0x510 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:2328
>>>>>>  do_syscall_64+0x1b1/0x800 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
>>>>>>  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Freed by task 26:
>>>>>>  save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:448
>>>>>>  set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:460 [inline]
>>>>>>  __kasan_slab_free+0x11a/0x170 mm/kasan/kasan.c:521
>>>>>>  kasan_slab_free+0xe/0x10 mm/kasan/kasan.c:528
>>>>>>  __cache_free mm/slab.c:3498 [inline]
>>>>>>  kfree+0xd9/0x260 mm/slab.c:3813
>>>>>>  dev_map_free+0x4fa/0x670 kernel/bpf/devmap.c:191
>>>>>>  bpf_map_free_deferred+0xba/0xf0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:262
>>>>>>  process_one_work+0xc64/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:2153
>>>>>>  worker_thread+0x181/0x13a0 kernel/workqueue.c:2296
>>>>>>  kthread+0x345/0x410 kernel/kthread.c:240
>>>>>>  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:412
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8801b8da37c0
>>>>>>  which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512
>>>>>> The buggy address is located 264 bytes inside of
>>>>>>  512-byte region [ffff8801b8da37c0, ffff8801b8da39c0)
>>>>>> The buggy address belongs to the page:
>>>>>> page:ffffea0006e368c0 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff8801da800940 index:0xffff8801b8da3540
>>>>>> flags: 0x2fffc0000000100(slab)
>>>>>> raw: 02fffc0000000100 ffffea0007217b88 ffffea0006e30cc8 ffff8801da800940
>>>>>> raw: ffff8801b8da3540 ffff8801b8da3040 0000000100000004 0000000000000000
>>>>>> page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Memory state around the buggy address:
>>>>>>  ffff8801b8da3780: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>>>>>>  ffff8801b8da3800: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb  
>>>>>>> ffff8801b8da3880: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb  
>>>>>>                                               ^
>>>>>>  ffff8801b8da3900: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>>>>>>  ffff8801b8da3980: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>>>>>> ==================================================================
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ---
>>>>>> This bug is generated by a bot. It may contain errors.
>>>>>> See https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ for more information about syzbot.
>>>>>> syzbot engineers can be reached at syzkaller@googlegroups.com.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> syzbot will keep track of this bug report. See:
>>>>>> https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ#bug-status-tracking for how to communicate with syzbot.
>>>>>> syzbot can test patches for this bug, for details see:
>>>>>> https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ#testing-patches  
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> What about something like :
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/devmap.c b/kernel/bpf/devmap.c
>>>>> index 191b79948424f4b21b7aa120abc03801264bf0a6..1e525d70f83354e451b738ffb8e42d83b5fa932f 100644
>>>>> --- a/kernel/bpf/devmap.c
>>>>> +++ b/kernel/bpf/devmap.c
>>>>> @@ -164,6 +164,9 @@ static void dev_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
>>>>>         bpf_clear_redirect_map(map);
>>>>>         synchronize_rcu();
>>>>>
>>>>> +       /* Make sure prior __dev_map_entry_free() have completed. */
>>>>> +       rcu_barrier();
>>>>> +  
>>>>
>>>> Eric, Thank you for looking at it. The fix makes sense to me.
>>>>
>>>> Jesper, thoughts?
>>>
>>> First I though it looked strange to have a synchronize_rcu() followed
>>> by a rcu_barrier().  But I think the fix is actually correct.  We do
>>> need the rcu_barrier() call as it states "Wait until all in-flight
>>> call_rcu() callbacks complete".   I wonder if we also/still need the
>>> synchronize_rcu(), but I think so as it functions as a memory-barrier
>>> across all CPUs (as in bpf_clear_redirect_map we visit all CPUs and
>>> clear any left-over per_cpu_ptr redirect_info).
>>>
>>> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
>> 
>> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
>> 
>> Eric, are you going to submit a proper patch for this? :)
>
> Yes I will, I am back from vacation.

Great, thanks! And welcome back :)

-Toke