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Date:   Thu, 11 Apr 2019 07:31:11 -0400
From:   Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
To:     containers@lists.linux-foundation.org, linux-api@vger.kernel.org,
        Linux-Audit Mailing List <linux-audit@redhat.com>,
        linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        netdev@vger.kernel.org, netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc:     Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>, sgrubb@redhat.com,
        omosnace@redhat.com, dhowells@redhat.com, simo@redhat.com,
        eparis@parisplace.org, serge@hallyn.com, ebiederm@xmission.com,
        nhorman@tuxdriver.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH ghak90 V6 00/10] audit: implement container identifier
Message-ID: <20190411113111.vrvbz3bcfmkhkfwj@madcap2.tricolour.ca>
References: <cover.1554732921.git.rgb@redhat.com>
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On 2019-04-08 23:39, Richard Guy Briggs wrote:
> Implement kernel audit container identifier.

Here's a first revision of the conversion of my manual test script from
bash to automated perl in the audit-testsuite:

	https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-testsuite/pull/83

It revealed some bugs/limitations in userspace code.  One is an
omission in my userspace code support for these features that treat the
contid field in the CONATAINER_ID auxiliary record to the NETFILTER_PKT
record as a comma separated list (I already have a patch).  Another is
the inability to search on contid in CONTAINER_ID fields (complicated by
the previous issue).  A third (already noted in ghau86) is the failure
to group records of the same event if the record number is in the 1000
block.  Another is pondering the addition of an old-contid search
option.

Despite these limitations, the test script works.

> This patchset is a fifth based on the proposal document (V3)
> posted:
> 	https://www.redhat.com/archives/linux-audit/2018-January/msg00014.html
> 
> The first patch was the last patch from ghak81 that was absorbed into
> this patchset since its primary justification is the rest of this
> patchset.
> 
> The second patch implements the proc fs write to set the audit container
> identifier of a process, emitting an AUDIT_CONTAINER_OP record to
> announce the registration of that audit container identifier on that
> process.  This patch requires userspace support for record acceptance
> and proper type display.
> 
> The third implements reading the audit container identifier from the
> proc filesystem for debugging.  This patch wasn't planned for upstream
> inclusion but is starting to become more likely.
> 
> The fourth implements the auxiliary record AUDIT_CONTAINER_ID if an audit
> container identifier is associated with an event.  This patch requires
> userspace support for proper type display.
> 
> The 5th adds audit daemon signalling provenance through audit_sig_info2.
> 
> The 6th creates a local audit context to be able to bind a standalone
> record with a locally created auxiliary record.
> 
> The 7th patch adds audit container identifier records to the user
> standalone records.
> 
> The 8th adds audit container identifier filtering to the exit,
> exclude and user lists.  This patch adds the AUDIT_CONTID field and
> requires auditctl userspace support for the --contid option.
> 
> The 9th adds network namespace audit container identifier labelling
> based on member tasks' audit container identifier labels.
> 
> The 10th adds audit container identifier support to standalone netfilter
> records that don't have a task context and lists each container to which
> that net namespace belongs.
> 
> Example: Set an audit container identifier of 123456 to the "sleep" task:
> 
>   sleep 2&
>   child=$!
>   echo 123456 > /proc/$child/audit_containerid; echo $?
>   ausearch -ts recent -m container_op
>   echo child:$child contid:$( cat /proc/$child/audit_containerid)
> 
> This should produce a record such as:
> 
>   type=CONTAINER_OP msg=audit(2018-06-06 12:39:29.636:26949) : op=set opid=2209 contid=123456 old-contid=18446744073709551615 pid=628 auid=root uid=root tty=ttyS0 ses=1 subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 comm=bash exe=/usr/bin/bash res=yes
> 
> 
> Example: Set a filter on an audit container identifier 123459 on /tmp/tmpcontainerid:
> 
>   contid=123459
>   key=tmpcontainerid
>   auditctl -a exit,always -F dir=/tmp -F perm=wa -F contid=$contid -F key=$key
>   perl -e "sleep 1; open(my \$tmpfile, '>', \"/tmp/$key\"); close(\$tmpfile);" &
>   child=$!
>   echo $contid > /proc/$child/audit_containerid
>   sleep 2
>   ausearch -i -ts recent -k $key
>   auditctl -d exit,always -F dir=/tmp -F perm=wa -F contid=$contid -F key=$key
>   rm -f /tmp/$key
> 
> This should produce an event such as:
> 
>   type=CONTAINER_ID msg=audit(2018-06-06 12:46:31.707:26953) : contid=123459
>   type=PROCTITLE msg=audit(2018-06-06 12:46:31.707:26953) : proctitle=perl -e sleep 1; open(my $tmpfile, '>', "/tmp/tmpcontainerid"); close($tmpfile);
>   type=PATH msg=audit(2018-06-06 12:46:31.707:26953) : item=1 name=/tmp/tmpcontainerid inode=25656 dev=00:26 mode=file,644 ouid=root ogid=root rdev=00:00 obj=unconfined_u:object_r:user_tmp_t:s0 nametype=CREATE cap_fp=none cap_fi=none cap_fe=0 cap_fver=0
>   type=PATH msg=audit(2018-06-06 12:46:31.707:26953) : item=0 name=/tmp/ inode=8985 dev=00:26 mode=dir,sticky,777 ouid=root ogid=root rdev=00:00 obj=system_u:object_r:tmp_t:s0 nametype=PARENT cap_fp=none cap_fi=none cap_fe=0 cap_fver=0
>   type=CWD msg=audit(2018-06-06 12:46:31.707:26953) : cwd=/root
>   type=SYSCALL msg=audit(2018-06-06 12:46:31.707:26953) : arch=x86_64 syscall=openat success=yes exit=3 a0=0xffffffffffffff9c a1=0x5621f2b81900 a2=O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC a3=0x1b6 items=2 ppid=628 pid=2232 auid=root uid=root gid=root euid=root suid=root fsuid=root egid=root sgid=root fsgid=root tty=ttyS0 ses=1 comm=perl exe=/usr/bin/perl subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 key=tmpcontainerid
> 
> Example: Test multiple containers on one netns:
> 
>   sleep 5 &
>   child1=$!
>   containerid1=123451
>   echo $containerid1 > /proc/$child1/audit_containerid
>   sleep 5 &
>   child2=$!
>   containerid2=123452
>   echo $containerid2 > /proc/$child2/audit_containerid
>   iptables -I INPUT -i lo -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -j AUDIT --type accept
>   iptables -I INPUT  -t mangle -i lo -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -j MARK --set-mark 0x12345555
>   sleep 1;
>   bash -c "ping -q -c 1 127.0.0.1 >/dev/null 2>&1"
>   sleep 1;
>   ausearch -i -m NETFILTER_PKT -ts boot|grep mark=0x12345555
>   ausearch -i -m NETFILTER_PKT -ts boot|grep contid=|grep $containerid1|grep $containerid2
> 
> This should produce an event such as:
> 
>   type=NETFILTER_PKT msg=audit(03/15/2019 14:16:13.369:244) : mark=0x12345555 saddr=127.0.0.1 daddr=127.0.0.1 proto=icmp
>   type=CONTAINER_ID msg=audit(03/15/2019 14:16:13.369:244) : contid=123452,123451
> 
> 
> Includes the last patch of https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/81
> Please see the github audit kernel issue for the main feature:
>   https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/90
> and the kernel filter code:
>   https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/91
> and the network support:
>   https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/92
> Please see the github audit userspace issue for supporting record types:
>   https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-userspace/issues/51
> and filter code:
>   https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-userspace/issues/40
> Please see the github audit testsuiite issue for the test case:
>   https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-testsuite/issues/64
> Please see the github audit wiki for the feature overview:
>   https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/wiki/RFE-Audit-Container-ID
> 
> 
> Changelog:
> 
> v6
> - change TMPBUFLEN from 11 to 21 to cover the decimal value of contid
>   u64 (nhorman)
> - fix bug overwriting ctx in struct audit_sig_info, move cid above
>   ctx[0] (nhorman)
> - fix bug skipping remaining fields and not advancing bufp when copying
>   out contid in audit_krule_to_data (omosnacec)
> - add acks, tidy commit descriptions, other formatting fixes (checkpatch
>   wrong on audit_log_lost)
> - cast ull for u64 prints
> - target_cid tracking was moved from the ptrace/signal patch to
>   container_op
> - target ptrace and signal records were moved from the ptrace/signal
>   patch to container_id
> - auditd signaller tracking was moved to a new AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO2
>   request and record
> - ditch unnecessary list_empty() checks
> - check for null net and aunet in audit_netns_contid_add()
> - swap CONTAINER_OP contid/old-contid order to ease parsing
> 
> v5
> - address loginuid and sessionid syscall scope in ghak104
> - address audit_context in CONFIG_AUDIT vs CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL in ghak105
> - remove tty patch, addressed in ghak106
> - rebase on audit/next v5.0-rc1
>   w/ghak59/ghak104/ghak103/ghak100/ghak107/ghak105/ghak106/ghak105sup
> - update CONTAINER_ID to CONTAINER_OP in patch description
> - move audit_context in audit_task_info to CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
> - move audit_alloc() and audit_free() out of CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL and into
>   CONFIG_AUDIT and create audit_{alloc,free}_syscall
> - use plain kmem_cache_alloc() rather than kmem_cache_zalloc() in audit_alloc()
> - fix audit_get_contid() declaration type error
> - move audit_set_contid() from auditsc.c to audit.c
> - audit_log_contid() returns void
> - audit_log_contid() handed contid rather than tsk
> - switch from AUDIT_CONTAINER to AUDIT_CONTAINER_ID for aux record
> - move audit_log_contid(tsk/contid) & audit_contid_set(tsk)/audit_contid_valid(contid)
> - switch from tsk to current
> - audit_alloc_local() calls audit_log_lost() on failure to allocate a context
> - add AUDIT_USER* non-syscall contid record
> - cosmetic cleanup double parens, goto out on err
> - ditch audit_get_ns_contid_list_lock(), fix aunet lock race
> - switch from all-cpu read spinlock to rcu, keep spinlock for write
> - update audit_alloc_local() to use ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64()
> - add nft_log support
> - add call from do_exit() in audit_free() to remove contid from netns
> - relegate AUDIT_CONTAINER ref= field (was op=) to debug patch
> 
> v4
> - preface set with ghak81:"collect audit task parameters"
> - add shallyn and sgrubb acks
> - rename feature bitmap macro
> - rename cid_valid() to audit_contid_valid()
> - rename AUDIT_CONTAINER_ID to AUDIT_CONTAINER_OP
> - delete audit_get_contid_list() from headers
> - move work into inner if, delete "found"
> - change netns contid list function names
> - move exports for audit_log_contid audit_alloc_local audit_free_context to non-syscall patch
> - list contids CSV
> - pass in gfp flags to audit_alloc_local() (fix audit_alloc_context callers)
> - use "local" in lieu of abusing in_syscall for auditsc_get_stamp()
> - read_lock(&tasklist_lock) around children and thread check
> - task_lock(tsk) should be taken before first check of tsk->audit
> - add spin lock to contid list in aunet
> - restrict /proc read to CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL
> - remove set again prohibition and inherited flag
> - delete contidion spelling fix from patchset, send to netdev/linux-wireless
> 
> v3
> - switched from containerid in task_struct to audit_task_info (depends on ghak81)
> - drop INVALID_CID in favour of only AUDIT_CID_UNSET
> - check for !audit_task_info, throw -ENOPROTOOPT on set
> - changed -EPERM to -EEXIST for parent check
> - return AUDIT_CID_UNSET if !audit_enabled
> - squash child/thread check patch into AUDIT_CONTAINER_ID patch
> - changed -EPERM to -EBUSY for child check
> - separate child and thread checks, use -EALREADY for latter
> - move addition of op= from ptrace/signal patch to AUDIT_CONTAINER patch
> - fix && to || bashism in ptrace/signal patch
> - uninline and export function for audit_free_context()
> - drop CONFIG_CHANGE, FEATURE_CHANGE, ANOM_ABEND, ANOM_SECCOMP patches
> - move audit_enabled check (xt_AUDIT)
> - switched from containerid list in struct net to net_generic's struct audit_net
> - move containerid list iteration into audit (xt_AUDIT)
> - create function to move namespace switch into audit
> - switched /proc/PID/ entry from containerid to audit_containerid
> - call kzalloc with GFP_ATOMIC on in_atomic() in audit_alloc_context()
> - call kzalloc with GFP_ATOMIC on in_atomic() in audit_log_container_info()
> - use xt_net(par) instead of sock_net(skb->sk) to get net
> - switched record and field names: initial CONTAINER_ID, aux CONTAINER, field CONTID
> - allow to set own contid
> - open code audit_set_containerid
> - add contid inherited flag
> - ccontainerid and pcontainerid eliminated due to inherited flag
> - change name of container list funcitons
> - rename containerid to contid
> - convert initial container record to syscall aux
> - fix spelling mistake of contidion in net/rfkill/core.c to avoid contid name collision
> 
> v2
> - add check for children and threads
> - add network namespace container identifier list
> - add NETFILTER_PKT audit container identifier logging
> - patch description and documentation clean-up and example
> - reap unused ppid
> 
> Richard Guy Briggs (10):
>   audit: collect audit task parameters
>   audit: add container id
>   audit: read container ID of a process
>   audit: log container info of syscalls
>   audit: add contid support for signalling the audit daemon
>   audit: add support for non-syscall auxiliary records
>   audit: add containerid support for user records
>   audit: add containerid filtering
>   audit: add support for containerid to network namespaces
>   audit: NETFILTER_PKT: record each container ID associated with a netNS
> 
>  fs/proc/base.c              |  57 +++++++-
>  include/linux/audit.h       | 113 +++++++++++++--
>  include/linux/sched.h       |   7 +-
>  include/uapi/linux/audit.h  |   9 +-
>  init/init_task.c            |   3 +-
>  init/main.c                 |   2 +
>  kernel/audit.c              | 325 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  kernel/audit.h              |   9 ++
>  kernel/auditfilter.c        |  47 +++++++
>  kernel/auditsc.c            |  90 ++++++++----
>  kernel/fork.c               |   1 -
>  kernel/nsproxy.c            |   4 +
>  net/netfilter/nft_log.c     |  11 +-
>  net/netfilter/xt_AUDIT.c    |  11 +-
>  security/selinux/nlmsgtab.c |   1 +
>  15 files changed, 627 insertions(+), 63 deletions(-)
> 
> -- 
> 1.8.3.1
> 

- RGB

--
Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Sr. S/W Engineer, Kernel Security, Base Operating Systems
Remote, Ottawa, Red Hat Canada
IRC: rgb, SunRaycer
Voice: +1.647.777.2635, Internal: (81) 32635