Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S261508AbUK1QoI (ORCPT ); Sun, 28 Nov 2004 11:44:08 -0500 Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org id S261522AbUK1QoI (ORCPT ); Sun, 28 Nov 2004 11:44:08 -0500 Received: from [220.248.27.114] ([220.248.27.114]:1504 "HELO soulinfo.com") by vger.kernel.org with SMTP id S261508AbUK1Q1N (ORCPT ); Sun, 28 Nov 2004 11:27:13 -0500 Date: Mon, 29 Nov 2004 00:25:13 +0800 From: hugang@soulinfo.com To: Pavel Machek Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Subject: Re: software suspend patch [4/6] Message-ID: <20041128162512.GD28881@hugang.soulinfo.com> References: <20041127220752.16491.qmail@science.horizon.com> <20041128082912.GC22793@wiggy.net> <20041128113708.GQ1417@openzaurus.ucw.cz> <20041128162320.GA28881@hugang.soulinfo.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <20041128162320.GA28881@hugang.soulinfo.com> User-Agent: Mutt/1.3.28i Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Length: 18316 Lines: 763 On Mon, Nov 29, 2004 at 12:23:20AM +0800, hugang@soulinfo.com wrote: > Hi Pavel Machek, Nigel Cunningham: > > device-tree.diff > base from suspend2 with a little changed. > > core.diff > 1: redefine struct pbe for using _no_ continuous as pagedir. > 2: make shrink memory as little as possible. > 3: using a bitmap speed up collide check in page relocating. > 4: pagecache saving ready. > > i386.diff > ppc.diff > i386 and powerpc suspend update. > > pagecachs_addon.diff > if enable page caches saving, must using it, it making saving > pagecaches safe. idea from suspend2. > > ppcfix.diff > fix compile error. > $ gcc -v > .... > gcc version 2.95.4 20011002 (Debian prerelease) > > I'm using 2.6.9-ck3 With above patch, swsusp1 works prefect in my > PowerPC and x86 PC with Highmem and prepempt option enabled. > > I hope the core.diff@1,@2,@3 i386.diff ppc.diff will merge into > mainline kernel ASAP, :). from I view point device-tree.diff is > very usefuly when using pagecache saving and pagecachs_addon.diff > that's really hack for making pagecache saving safe. --- 2.6.9-lzf/drivers/ide/ppc/pmac.c 2004-11-26 12:33:06.000000000 +0800 +++ 2.6.9/drivers/ide/ppc/pmac.c 2004-11-28 23:17:00.000000000 +0800 @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -1364,7 +1365,7 @@ pmac_ide_macio_suspend(struct macio_dev ide_hwif_t *hwif = (ide_hwif_t *)dev_get_drvdata(&mdev->ofdev.dev); int rc = 0; - if (state != mdev->ofdev.dev.power_state && state >= 2) { + if (state != mdev->ofdev.dev.power_state && state == PM_SUSPEND_MEM) { rc = pmac_ide_do_suspend(hwif); if (rc == 0) mdev->ofdev.dev.power_state = state; @@ -1472,7 +1473,7 @@ pmac_ide_pci_suspend(struct pci_dev *pde ide_hwif_t *hwif = (ide_hwif_t *)pci_get_drvdata(pdev); int rc = 0; - if (state != pdev->dev.power_state && state >= 2) { + if (state != pdev->dev.power_state && state == PM_SUSPEND_MEM ) { rc = pmac_ide_do_suspend(hwif); if (rc == 0) pdev->dev.power_state = state; --- 2.6.9-lzf/drivers/macintosh/Kconfig 2004-11-26 12:33:06.000000000 +0800 +++ 2.6.9/drivers/macintosh/Kconfig 2004-11-28 23:17:00.000000000 +0800 @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ config ADB_PMU config PMAC_PBOOK bool "Power management support for PowerBooks" - depends on ADB_PMU + depends on PM && ADB_PMU ---help--- This provides support for putting a PowerBook to sleep; it also enables media bay support. Power management works on the @@ -97,11 +97,6 @@ config PMAC_PBOOK have it autoloaded. The act of removing the module shuts down the sound hardware for more power savings. -config PM - bool - depends on PPC_PMAC && ADB_PMU && PMAC_PBOOK - default y - config PMAC_APM_EMU tristate "APM emulation" depends on PMAC_PBOOK --- 2.6.9-lzf/drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c 2004-11-26 12:33:07.000000000 +0800 +++ 2.6.9/drivers/macintosh/via-pmu.c 2004-11-28 23:17:00.000000000 +0800 @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -2326,7 +2327,7 @@ pmac_suspend_devices(void) /* Sync the disks. */ /* XXX It would be nice to have some way to ensure that * nobody is dirtying any new buffers while we wait. That - * could be acheived using the refrigerator for processes + * could be achieved using the refrigerator for processes * that swsusp uses */ sys_sync(); @@ -2379,7 +2380,6 @@ pmac_suspend_devices(void) /* Wait for completion of async backlight requests */ while (!bright_req_1.complete || !bright_req_2.complete || - !batt_req.complete) pmu_poll(); @@ -3048,6 +3048,88 @@ pmu_polled_request(struct adb_request *r } #endif /* DEBUG_SLEEP */ + +/* FIXME: This is a temporary set of callbacks to enable us + * to do suspend-to-disk. + */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_PM + +static int pmu_sys_suspended = 0; + +static int pmu_sys_suspend(struct sys_device *sysdev, pm_message_t state) +{ + if (state != PMSG_FREEZE || pmu_sys_suspended) + return 0; + + /* Suspend PMU event interrupts */ + pmu_suspend(); + + pmu_sys_suspended = 1; + return 0; +} + +static int pmu_sys_resume(struct sys_device *sysdev) +{ + struct adb_request req; + + if (!pmu_sys_suspended) + return 0; + + /* Tell PMU we are ready */ + pmu_request(&req, NULL, 2, PMU_SYSTEM_READY, 2); + pmu_wait_complete(&req); + + /* Resume PMU event interrupts */ + pmu_resume(); + + pmu_sys_suspended = 0; + + return 0; +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_PM */ + +static struct sysdev_class pmu_sysclass = { + set_kset_name("pmu"), +}; + +static struct sys_device device_pmu = { + .id = 0, + .cls = &pmu_sysclass, +}; + +static struct sysdev_driver driver_pmu = { +#ifdef CONFIG_PM + .suspend = &pmu_sys_suspend, + .resume = &pmu_sys_resume, +#endif /* CONFIG_PM */ +}; + +static int __init init_pmu_sysfs(void) +{ + int rc; + + rc = sysdev_class_register(&pmu_sysclass); + if (rc) { + printk(KERN_ERR "Failed registering PMU sys class\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + rc = sysdev_register(&device_pmu); + if (rc) { + printk(KERN_ERR "Failed registering PMU sys device\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + rc = sysdev_driver_register(&pmu_sysclass, &driver_pmu); + if (rc) { + printk(KERN_ERR "Failed registering PMU sys driver\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + return 0; +} + +subsys_initcall(init_pmu_sysfs); + EXPORT_SYMBOL(pmu_request); EXPORT_SYMBOL(pmu_poll); EXPORT_SYMBOL(pmu_poll_adb); --- /dev/null 2004-06-07 18:45:47.000000000 +0800 +++ 2.6.9/include/asm-ppc/suspend.h 2004-11-28 23:16:57.000000000 +0800 @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +static inline int arch_prepare_suspend(void) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline void save_processor_state(void) +{ +} + +static inline void restore_processor_state(void) +{ +} --- 2.6.9-lzf/arch/ppc/Kconfig 2004-11-26 12:32:56.000000000 +0800 +++ 2.6.9/arch/ppc/Kconfig 2004-11-28 23:16:58.000000000 +0800 @@ -983,6 +983,8 @@ config PROC_HARDWARE source "drivers/zorro/Kconfig" +source kernel/power/Kconfig + endmenu menu "Bus options" --- 2.6.9-lzf/arch/ppc/kernel/Makefile 2004-11-26 12:32:56.000000000 +0800 +++ 2.6.9/arch/ppc/kernel/Makefile 2004-11-28 23:16:58.000000000 +0800 @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ obj-y := entry.o traps.o irq.o idle.o semaphore.o syscalls.o setup.o \ cputable.o ppc_htab.o obj-$(CONFIG_6xx) += l2cr.o cpu_setup_6xx.o +obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTWARE_SUSPEND) += swsusp.o obj-$(CONFIG_POWER4) += cpu_setup_power4.o obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES) += module.o ppc_ksyms.o obj-$(CONFIG_NOT_COHERENT_CACHE) += dma-mapping.o --- 2.6.9-lzf/arch/ppc/kernel/signal.c 2004-11-26 12:32:57.000000000 +0800 +++ 2.6.9/arch/ppc/kernel/signal.c 2004-11-28 23:16:58.000000000 +0800 @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -604,6 +605,15 @@ int do_signal(sigset_t *oldset, struct p unsigned long frame, newsp; int signr, ret; + if (current->flags & PF_FREEZE) { + refrigerator(0); + signr = 0; + ret = regs->gpr[3]; + recalc_sigpending(); + if (!signal_pending(current)) + goto no_signal; + } + if (!oldset) oldset = ¤t->blocked; @@ -626,6 +636,7 @@ int do_signal(sigset_t *oldset, struct p regs->gpr[3] = EINTR; /* note that the cr0.SO bit is already set */ } else { +no_signal: regs->nip -= 4; /* Back up & retry system call */ regs->result = 0; regs->trap = 0; --- /dev/null 2004-06-07 18:45:47.000000000 +0800 +++ 2.6.9/arch/ppc/kernel/swsusp.S 2004-11-28 23:16:57.000000000 +0800 @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + + +/* + * Structure for storing CPU registers on the save area. + */ +#define SL_SP 0 +#define SL_PC 4 +#define SL_MSR 8 +#define SL_SDR1 0xc +#define SL_SPRG0 0x10 /* 4 sprg's */ +#define SL_DBAT0 0x20 +#define SL_IBAT0 0x28 +#define SL_DBAT1 0x30 +#define SL_IBAT1 0x38 +#define SL_DBAT2 0x40 +#define SL_IBAT2 0x48 +#define SL_DBAT3 0x50 +#define SL_IBAT3 0x58 +#define SL_TB 0x60 +#define SL_R2 0x68 +#define SL_CR 0x6c +#define SL_LR 0x70 +#define SL_R12 0x74 /* r12 to r31 */ +#define SL_SIZE (SL_R12 + 80) + + .section .data + .align 5 + +_GLOBAL(swsusp_save_area) + .space SL_SIZE + + + .section .text + .align 5 + +_GLOBAL(swsusp_arch_suspend) + + lis r11,swsusp_save_area@h + ori r11,r11,swsusp_save_area@l + + mflr r0 + stw r0,SL_LR(r11) + mfcr r0 + stw r0,SL_CR(r11) + stw r1,SL_SP(r11) + stw r2,SL_R2(r11) + stmw r12,SL_R12(r11) + + /* Save MSR & SDR1 */ + mfmsr r4 + stw r4,SL_MSR(r11) + mfsdr1 r4 + stw r4,SL_SDR1(r11) + + /* Get a stable timebase and save it */ +1: mftbu r4 + stw r4,SL_TB(r11) + mftb r5 + stw r5,SL_TB+4(r11) + mftbu r3 + cmpw r3,r4 + bne 1b + + /* Save SPRGs */ + mfsprg r4,0 + stw r4,SL_SPRG0(r11) + mfsprg r4,1 + stw r4,SL_SPRG0+4(r11) + mfsprg r4,2 + stw r4,SL_SPRG0+8(r11) + mfsprg r4,3 + stw r4,SL_SPRG0+12(r11) + + /* Save BATs */ + mfdbatu r4,0 + stw r4,SL_DBAT0(r11) + mfdbatl r4,0 + stw r4,SL_DBAT0+4(r11) + mfdbatu r4,1 + stw r4,SL_DBAT1(r11) + mfdbatl r4,1 + stw r4,SL_DBAT1+4(r11) + mfdbatu r4,2 + stw r4,SL_DBAT2(r11) + mfdbatl r4,2 + stw r4,SL_DBAT2+4(r11) + mfdbatu r4,3 + stw r4,SL_DBAT3(r11) + mfdbatl r4,3 + stw r4,SL_DBAT3+4(r11) + mfibatu r4,0 + stw r4,SL_IBAT0(r11) + mfibatl r4,0 + stw r4,SL_IBAT0+4(r11) + mfibatu r4,1 + stw r4,SL_IBAT1(r11) + mfibatl r4,1 + stw r4,SL_IBAT1+4(r11) + mfibatu r4,2 + stw r4,SL_IBAT2(r11) + mfibatl r4,2 + stw r4,SL_IBAT2+4(r11) + mfibatu r4,3 + stw r4,SL_IBAT3(r11) + mfibatl r4,3 + stw r4,SL_IBAT3+4(r11) + +#if 0 + /* Backup various CPU config stuffs */ + bl __save_cpu_setup +#endif + /* Call the low level suspend stuff (we should probably have made + * a stackframe... + */ + bl swsusp_save + + /* Restore LR from the save area */ + lis r11,swsusp_save_area@h + ori r11,r11,swsusp_save_area@l + lwz r0,SL_LR(r11) + mtlr r0 + + blr + + +/* Resume code */ +_GLOBAL(swsusp_arch_resume) + + /* Stop pending alitvec streams and memory accesses */ +BEGIN_FTR_SECTION + DSSALL +END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC) + sync + + /* Disable MSR:DR to make sure we don't take a TLB or + * hash miss during the copy, as our hash table will + * for a while be unuseable. For .text, we assume we are + * covered by a BAT. This works only for non-G5 at this + * point. G5 will need a better approach, possibly using + * a small temporary hash table filled with large mappings, + * disabling the MMU completely isn't a good option for + * performance reasons. + * (Note that 750's may have the same performance issue as + * the G5 in this case, we should investigate using moving + * BATs for these CPUs) + */ + mfmsr r0 + sync + rlwinm r0,r0,0,28,26 /* clear MSR_DR */ + mtmsr r0 + sync + isync + + /* Load ptr the list of pages to copy in r11 */ + lis r9,pagedir_nosave@ha + addi r9,r9,pagedir_nosave@l + tophys(r9,r9) + lwz r9, 0(r9) +#if 0 + twi 31,r0,0 /* triger trap */ +#endif + cmpwi r9, 0 + beq copy_loop_end +copy_loop: + tophys(r9,r9) + lwz r6, 12(r9) + li r10, 0 +copy_one_pgdir: + lwz r11, 4(r9) + addi r8,r10,1 + cmpwi r11, 0 + addi r7,r9,16 + beq copy_loop_end + li r0, 256 + mtctr r0 + lwz r9,0(r9) +#if 0 + twi 31,r0,0 /* triger trap */ +#endif + tophys(r10,r11) + tophys(r11,r9) +copy_one_page: + lwz r0, 0(r11) + stw r0, 0(r10) + lwz r9, 4(r11) + stw r9, 4(r10) + lwz r0, 8(r11) + stw r0, 8(r10) + lwz r9, 12(r11) + addi r11,r11,16 + stw r9, 12(r10) + addi r10,r10,16 + bdnz copy_one_page + mr r10, r8 + cmplwi r10, 255 + mr r9, r7 + ble copy_one_pgdir + mr r9, r6 + bne copy_loop +copy_loop_end: + + /* Do a very simple cache flush/inval of the L1 to ensure + * coherency of the icache + */ + lis r3,0x0002 + mtctr r3 + li r3, 0 +1: + lwz r0,0(r3) + addi r3,r3,0x0020 + bdnz 1b + isync + sync + + /* Now flush those cache lines */ + lis r3,0x0002 + mtctr r3 + li r3, 0 +1: + dcbf 0,r3 + addi r3,r3,0x0020 + bdnz 1b + sync + + /* Ok, we are now running with the kernel data of the old + * kernel fully restored. We can get to the save area + * easily now. As for the rest of the code, it assumes the + * loader kernel and the booted one are exactly identical + */ + lis r11,swsusp_save_area@h + ori r11,r11,swsusp_save_area@l + tophys(r11,r11) + +#if 0 + /* Restore various CPU config stuffs */ + bl __restore_cpu_setup +#endif + /* Restore the BATs, and SDR1. Then we can turn on the MMU. + * This is a bit hairy as we are running out of those BATs, + * but first, our code is probably in the icache, and we are + * writing the same value to the BAT, so that should be fine, + * though a better solution will have to be found long-term + */ + lwz r4,SL_SDR1(r11) + mtsdr1 r4 + lwz r4,SL_SPRG0(r11) + mtsprg 0,r4 + lwz r4,SL_SPRG0+4(r11) + mtsprg 1,r4 + lwz r4,SL_SPRG0+8(r11) + mtsprg 2,r4 + lwz r4,SL_SPRG0+12(r11) + mtsprg 3,r4 + +#if 0 + lwz r4,SL_DBAT0(r11) + mtdbatu 0,r4 + lwz r4,SL_DBAT0+4(r11) + mtdbatl 0,r4 + lwz r4,SL_DBAT1(r11) + mtdbatu 1,r4 + lwz r4,SL_DBAT1+4(r11) + mtdbatl 1,r4 + lwz r4,SL_DBAT2(r11) + mtdbatu 2,r4 + lwz r4,SL_DBAT2+4(r11) + mtdbatl 2,r4 + lwz r4,SL_DBAT3(r11) + mtdbatu 3,r4 + lwz r4,SL_DBAT3+4(r11) + mtdbatl 3,r4 + lwz r4,SL_IBAT0(r11) + mtibatu 0,r4 + lwz r4,SL_IBAT0+4(r11) + mtibatl 0,r4 + lwz r4,SL_IBAT1(r11) + mtibatu 1,r4 + lwz r4,SL_IBAT1+4(r11) + mtibatl 1,r4 + lwz r4,SL_IBAT2(r11) + mtibatu 2,r4 + lwz r4,SL_IBAT2+4(r11) + mtibatl 2,r4 + lwz r4,SL_IBAT3(r11) + mtibatu 3,r4 + lwz r4,SL_IBAT3+4(r11) + mtibatl 3,r4 +#endif + +BEGIN_FTR_SECTION + li r4,0 + mtspr SPRN_DBAT4U,r4 + mtspr SPRN_DBAT4L,r4 + mtspr SPRN_DBAT5U,r4 + mtspr SPRN_DBAT5L,r4 + mtspr SPRN_DBAT6U,r4 + mtspr SPRN_DBAT6L,r4 + mtspr SPRN_DBAT7U,r4 + mtspr SPRN_DBAT7L,r4 + mtspr SPRN_IBAT4U,r4 + mtspr SPRN_IBAT4L,r4 + mtspr SPRN_IBAT5U,r4 + mtspr SPRN_IBAT5L,r4 + mtspr SPRN_IBAT6U,r4 + mtspr SPRN_IBAT6L,r4 + mtspr SPRN_IBAT7U,r4 + mtspr SPRN_IBAT7L,r4 +END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_HAS_HIGH_BATS) + + /* Flush all TLBs */ + lis r4,0x1000 +1: addic. r4,r4,-0x1000 + tlbie r4 + blt 1b + sync + + /* restore the MSR and turn on the MMU */ + lwz r3,SL_MSR(r11) + bl turn_on_mmu + tovirt(r11,r11) + + /* Restore TB */ + li r3,0 + mttbl r3 + lwz r3,SL_TB(r11) + lwz r4,SL_TB+4(r11) + mttbu r3 + mttbl r4 + + /* Kick decrementer */ + li r0,1 + mtdec r0 + + /* Restore the callee-saved registers and return */ + lwz r0,SL_CR(r11) + mtcr r0 + lwz r2,SL_R2(r11) + lmw r12,SL_R12(r11) + lwz r1,SL_SP(r11) + lwz r0,SL_LR(r11) + mtlr r0 + + // XXX Note: we don't really need to call swsusp_resume + + li r3,0 + blr + +/* FIXME:This construct is actually not useful since we don't shut + * down the instruction MMU, we could just flip back MSR-DR on. + */ +turn_on_mmu: + mflr r4 + mtsrr0 r4 + mtsrr1 r3 + sync + isync + rfi + --- 2.6.9-lzf/arch/ppc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S 2004-11-26 12:32:57.000000000 +0800 +++ 2.6.9/arch/ppc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S 2004-11-28 23:16:58.000000000 +0800 @@ -74,6 +74,12 @@ SECTIONS CONSTRUCTORS } + . = ALIGN(4096); + __nosave_begin = .; + .data_nosave : { *(.data.nosave) } + . = ALIGN(4096); + __nosave_end = .; + . = ALIGN(32); .data.cacheline_aligned : { *(.data.cacheline_aligned) } --- 2.6.9-lzf/arch/ppc/platforms/pmac_feature.c 2004-11-27 17:33:17.000000000 +0800 +++ 2.6.9/arch/ppc/platforms/pmac_feature.c 2004-11-28 23:16:59.000000000 +0800 @@ -2146,7 +2146,7 @@ static struct pmac_mb_def pmac_mb_defs[] }, { "PowerBook6,1", "PowerBook G4 12\"", PMAC_TYPE_UNKNOWN_INTREPID, intrepid_features, - PMAC_MB_HAS_FW_POWER | PMAC_MB_MOBILE, + PMAC_MB_CAN_SLEEP | PMAC_MB_HAS_FW_POWER | PMAC_MB_MOBILE, }, { "PowerBook6,2", "PowerBook G4", PMAC_TYPE_UNKNOWN_INTREPID, intrepid_features, --- 2.6.9-lzf/arch/ppc/platforms/pmac_setup.c 2004-11-26 12:32:57.000000000 +0800 +++ 2.6.9/arch/ppc/platforms/pmac_setup.c 2004-11-28 23:16:59.000000000 +0800 @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -70,6 +71,8 @@ #include #include #include +#include + #include "pmac_pic.h" #include "mem_pieces.h" @@ -420,11 +423,67 @@ find_boot_device(void) #endif } +/* TODO: Merge the suspend-to-ram with the common code !!! + * currently, this is a stub implementation for suspend-to-disk + * only + */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_PM + +extern void enable_kernel_altivec(void); + +static int pmac_pm_prepare(suspend_state_t state) +{ + printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmac_pm_prepare(%d)\n", state); + + return 0; +} + +static int pmac_pm_enter(suspend_state_t state) +{ + printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmac_pm_enter(%d)\n", state); + + /* Giveup the lazy FPU & vec so we don't have to back them + * up from the low level code + */ + enable_kernel_fp(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC + if (cur_cpu_spec[0]->cpu_features & CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC) + enable_kernel_altivec(); +#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */ + + return 0; +} + +static int pmac_pm_finish(suspend_state_t state) +{ + printk(KERN_DEBUG "pmac_pm_finish(%d)\n", state); + + /* Restore userland MMU context */ + set_context(current->active_mm->context, current->active_mm->pgd); + + return 0; +} + +static struct pm_ops pmac_pm_ops = { + .pm_disk_mode = PM_DISK_SHUTDOWN, + .prepare = pmac_pm_prepare, + .enter = pmac_pm_enter, + .finish = pmac_pm_finish, +}; + +#endif /* CONFIG_PM */ + static int initializing = 1; static int pmac_late_init(void) { initializing = 0; + +#ifdef CONFIG_PM + pm_set_ops(&pmac_pm_ops); +#endif /* CONFIG_PM */ return 0; } -- -- Hu Gang / Steve Linux Registered User 204016 GPG Public Key: http://soulinfo.com/~hugang/hugang.asc - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/