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[209.132.180.67]) by mx.google.com with ESMTP id u19si24347223pga.100.2019.04.26.09.06.52; Fri, 26 Apr 2019 09:07:07 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 209.132.180.67 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.132.180.67; Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 209.132.180.67 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1726687AbfDZQEG (ORCPT + 99 others); Fri, 26 Apr 2019 12:04:06 -0400 Received: from goliath.siemens.de ([192.35.17.28]:45382 "EHLO goliath.siemens.de" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1726255AbfDZQEG (ORCPT ); Fri, 26 Apr 2019 12:04:06 -0400 Received: from mail1.sbs.de (mail1.sbs.de [192.129.41.35]) by goliath.siemens.de (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTPS id x3QG3p2i011123 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=OK); Fri, 26 Apr 2019 18:03:51 +0200 Received: from [167.87.22.130] ([167.87.22.130]) by mail1.sbs.de (8.15.2/8.15.2) with ESMTP id x3QG3lJi026127; Fri, 26 Apr 2019 18:03:47 +0200 Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/2] gpio: sch: Add interrupt support To: "Enrico Weigelt, metux IT consult" , Andy Shevchenko Cc: Mika Westerberg , Linus Walleij , Bartosz Golaszewski , Linux Kernel Mailing List , linux-gpio@vger.kernel.org, linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org, "Rafael J. Wysocki" References: <20190424081802.GV2654@lahna.fi.intel.com> <5a28f22c-22f7-760a-d076-68ff19800d44@siemens.com> <20190424084259.GW2654@lahna.fi.intel.com> <7e328b7e-f4f0-851a-4152-a9ffd058201c@siemens.com> <20190424094506.GA2654@lahna.fi.intel.com> <292e6eff-82cc-6e4d-925b-77a60399e2e0@siemens.com> <20190424100130.GB2654@lahna.fi.intel.com> <1200464b-f969-ebc2-ae82-1f8ca98aaca1@siemens.com> <20190424103306.GC2654@lahna.fi.intel.com> <9377620b-d74a-04d9-a51e-8590400b1c0f@siemens.com> <20190426130615.GT9224@smile.fi.intel.com> From: Jan Kiszka Message-ID: <2f3da791-4a10-c2c4-dc5a-22ad16ed7be6@siemens.com> Date: Fri, 26 Apr 2019 18:03:47 +0200 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686 (x86_64); de; rv:1.8.1.12) Gecko/20080226 SUSE/2.0.0.12-1.1 Thunderbird/2.0.0.12 Mnenhy/0.7.5.666 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org On 26.04.19 16:42, Enrico Weigelt, metux IT consult wrote: > On 26.04.19 15:36, Jan Kiszka wrote: > >> At the same time, there are no real alternatives - to my> knowledge - for the value it brings (various bindings) to simply > switch> the engine. > Which value exactly does that collection of crude wrappers and broken > attempts to buypass the kernel (driving gpios via /dev/mem *facepalm*) > provide ? Leaving that blunt hack aside: import mraa pin = mraa.Gpio(13) pin.dir(mraa.DIR_OUT) pin.write(1) And the same goes for nodejs, java and c++. Moreover, this allows you to abstract away where "Pin 13" actually came from on that board if the kernel changes (BSP -> upstream...) or the extension board or ... We will exploit that when moving to a completely different base hardware with the next revision or our IOT2000. > > mraa belongs to the category of software, I would never put onto any > production system. (yes, I already had a client who asked me to repair > his mraa-based software. finally, I've replaced mraa w/ a few LoC ...) You also have to keep the class of "cool, I've just created my first Node.RED node!" IoT newbies in mind. These higher abstraction help to keep them away from the wrong lower APIs - or enable them to do something at all ("Cool, I've just connected my first two nodes!"). By far not all of them have consultants at hand. And while we only ship our IOT2000 image with mraa and all the fun as reference image, it's way more for quite a few users. Even if you do not want to look behind the curtains of certain software components (that we primarily inherited and then started to clean up), they are working, or we would have heard. Jan -- Siemens AG, Corporate Technology, CT RDA IOT SES-DE Corporate Competence Center Embedded Linux