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Date: Tue, 17 Jul 2001 10:20:25 -0400
From: Hubertus Frnake <frankeh@watson.ibm.com>
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To: ak@suse.de, lse-tech@lists.sourceforge.net, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [Lse-tech] Re: CPU affinity & IPI latency
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Enclosed is a patch for the fixing the process bouncing problem a.k.a
"PU affinity & IPI latency".

The patch is again 2.4.5 (all I had last night), so Andi could you please
test  it
on your stuff and see whether it works for you. It works on stock apps.

Basic principle is as follows:

When reschedule_idle(p) determines to IPI a task, it sets a pointer
to <p> in schedule_data(target_cpu). We raise the <p->has_cpu> flag
to indicate that p should not be considered for scheduling.

In schedule(), we check after going to <still_running> whether, this call
is based on an IPI, if so we always take this task.

To be functionally correct, we also consider the reservation in
reschedule_idle(), i.e., we first look for the reservation, then for idle
and then cpu_curr to determine the best task.
If indeed the decision is to "preempt" the reserving task, (actually, its not
running yet), we simply lower the current reservation  has_cpu=0) and
replace it with <p>.

-- Hubertus Franke  (frankeh@us.ibm.com)

diff -uwrbBN linux-2.4.5-van/kernel/sched.c linux-2.4.5-ca/kernel/sched.c
--- linux-2.4.5-van/kernel/sched.c      Fri Apr 20 21:26:16 2001
+++ linux-2.4.5-ca/kernel/sched.c       Tue Jul 17 07:31:10 2001
@@ -97,12 +97,14 @@
 static union {
        struct schedule_data {
                struct task_struct * curr;
+               struct task_struct * resched;
                cycles_t last_schedule;
        } schedule_data;
        char __pad [SMP_CACHE_BYTES];
-} aligned_data [NR_CPUS] __cacheline_aligned = { {{&init_task,0}}};
+} aligned_data [NR_CPUS] __cacheline_aligned = { {{&init_task,0,0}}};

 #define cpu_curr(cpu) aligned_data[(cpu)].schedule_data.curr
+#define cpu_resched(cpu) aligned_data[(cpu)].schedule_data.resched
 #define last_schedule(cpu) aligned_data[(cpu)].schedule_data.last_schedule

 struct kernel_stat kstat;
@@ -208,7 +210,7 @@
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
        int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
-       struct task_struct *tsk, *target_tsk;
+       struct task_struct *tsk, *target_tsk, *rtsk;
        int cpu, best_cpu, i, max_prio;
        cycles_t oldest_idle;

@@ -219,7 +221,9 @@
        best_cpu = p->processor;
        if (can_schedule(p, best_cpu)) {
                tsk = idle_task(best_cpu);
-               if (cpu_curr(best_cpu) == tsk) {
+               if ((cpu_curr(best_cpu) == tsk) &&
+                   (cpu_resched(best_cpu) == NULL))
+               {
                        int need_resched;
 send_now_idle:
                        /*
@@ -244,13 +248,24 @@
         */
        oldest_idle = (cycles_t) -1;
        target_tsk = NULL;
+       best_cpu = 0;
        max_prio = 1;

        for (i = 0; i < smp_num_cpus; i++) {
                cpu = cpu_logical_map(i);
                if (!can_schedule(p, cpu))
                        continue;
+               /* first check whether there is an resched IPI
+                * reservation for that cpu. If so consider priority
+                * of the reservation instead of current.
+                * We do not have to set the need_resched flag again
+                * for the currently running task. It must have been
+                * signalled before
+                */
+               tsk = cpu_resched(cpu);
+               if (tsk == NULL)
                tsk = cpu_curr(cpu);
+
                /*
                 * We use the first available idle CPU. This creates
                 * a priority list between idle CPUs, but this is not
@@ -268,19 +283,30 @@
                                if (prio > max_prio) {
                                        max_prio = prio;
                                        target_tsk = tsk;
+                                       best_cpu = cpu;
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
        tsk = target_tsk;
        if (tsk) {
+               rtsk = cpu_resched(best_cpu);
+               if (rtsk) {
+                       rtsk->has_cpu = 0; /* return rtsk to scheduable */
+                       tsk->has_cpu  = 1; /* can't schedule this one no
more*/ +                       cpu_resched(best_cpu) = tsk;
+                       return;
+               }
                if (oldest_idle != -1ULL) {
                        best_cpu = tsk->processor;
                        goto send_now_idle;
                }
                tsk->need_resched = 1;
-               if (tsk->processor != this_cpu)
-                       smp_send_reschedule(tsk->processor);
+               if (tsk->processor != this_cpu) {
+                       tsk->has_cpu  = 1;
+                       cpu_resched(best_cpu) = tsk;
+                       smp_send_reschedule(best_cpu);
+               }
        }
        return;

@@ -578,6 +604,15 @@
         */

 repeat_schedule:
+       /* we check whether we have a resched_IPI reservation:
+        * if so simply select the reserving task and next and
+        * go to switch to it.
+        */
+       next = cpu_resched(this_cpu);
+       if (next) {
+               next = p;
+               goto found_next;
+       }
        /*
         * Default process to select..
         */
@@ -604,6 +639,7 @@
         * switching to the next task, save this fact in
         * sched_data.
         */
+found_next:
        sched_data->curr = next;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
        next->has_cpu = 1;




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