Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S262336AbVERUBy (ORCPT ); Wed, 18 May 2005 16:01:54 -0400 Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org id S262335AbVERUBy (ORCPT ); Wed, 18 May 2005 16:01:54 -0400 Received: from de01egw02.freescale.net ([192.88.165.103]:59350 "EHLO de01egw02.freescale.net") by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S262336AbVERT56 (ORCPT ); Wed, 18 May 2005 15:57:58 -0400 Date: Wed, 18 May 2005 14:57:20 -0500 (CDT) From: Kumar Gala X-X-Sender: galak@nylon.am.freescale.net To: Andrew Morton cc: shall@mvista.com, linuxppc-embedded , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Subject: [PATCH] ppc32: Add VIA IDE support to MPC8555 CDS platform Message-ID: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Length: 16990 Lines: 588 Add support for the VIA IDE controller that exists on the MPC8555 CDS system. Updated the config for the system to enable support by default. Signed-off-by: Scott Hall Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala --- commit 0fb96253fc9ba2b9b348a2cc3c848334aa1643a2 tree b9da5c64c03fa695686baaa34e15cf0ca1bc48fd parent ff96b3d4b840e8aa126e0a60fd743417ffdee178 author Kumar K. Gala Wed, 18 May 2005 14:55:44 -0500 committer Kumar K. Gala Wed, 18 May 2005 14:55:44 -0500 ppc/configs/mpc8555_cds_defconfig | 117 +++++++++++++++++++++------ ppc/platforms/85xx/mpc85xx_cds_common.c | 138 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- ppc/platforms/85xx/mpc85xx_cds_common.h | 3 ppc/syslib/Makefile | 2 ppc/syslib/ppc85xx_setup.c | 16 +++ 5 files changed, 248 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) Index: arch/ppc/configs/mpc8555_cds_defconfig =================================================================== --- bf16c711040aa5a00e5a6d6675869526b4dbfbb5/arch/ppc/configs/mpc8555_cds_defconfig (mode:100644) +++ b9da5c64c03fa695686baaa34e15cf0ca1bc48fd/arch/ppc/configs/mpc8555_cds_defconfig (mode:100644) @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ # # Automatically generated make config: don't edit -# Linux kernel version: 2.6.11-rc1 -# Thu Jan 20 01:25:35 2005 +# Linux kernel version: 2.6.12-rc4 +# Tue May 17 11:56:01 2005 # CONFIG_MMU=y CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS=y @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ CONFIG_PPC=y CONFIG_PPC32=y CONFIG_GENERIC_NVRAM=y +CONFIG_SCHED_NO_NO_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER=y # # Code maturity level options @@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL=y CONFIG_CLEAN_COMPILE=y CONFIG_BROKEN_ON_SMP=y +CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT=32 # # General setup @@ -29,12 +31,14 @@ # CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT is not set CONFIG_SYSCTL=y # CONFIG_AUDIT is not set -CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT=14 # CONFIG_HOTPLUG is not set CONFIG_KOBJECT_UEVENT=y # CONFIG_IKCONFIG is not set CONFIG_EMBEDDED=y # CONFIG_KALLSYMS is not set +CONFIG_PRINTK=y +CONFIG_BUG=y +CONFIG_BASE_FULL=y CONFIG_FUTEX=y # CONFIG_EPOLL is not set # CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE is not set @@ -44,6 +48,7 @@ CONFIG_CC_ALIGN_LOOPS=0 CONFIG_CC_ALIGN_JUMPS=0 # CONFIG_TINY_SHMEM is not set +CONFIG_BASE_SMALL=0 # # Loadable module support @@ -62,10 +67,12 @@ CONFIG_E500=y CONFIG_BOOKE=y CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE=y +# CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT is not set CONFIG_SPE=y CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION=y # CONFIG_CPU_FREQ is not set CONFIG_PPC_GEN550=y +# CONFIG_PM is not set CONFIG_85xx=y CONFIG_PPC_INDIRECT_PCI_BE=y @@ -76,6 +83,7 @@ CONFIG_MPC8555_CDS=y # CONFIG_MPC8560_ADS is not set # CONFIG_SBC8560 is not set +# CONFIG_STX_GP3 is not set CONFIG_MPC8555=y CONFIG_85xx_PCI2=y @@ -90,6 +98,7 @@ CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF=y # CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC is not set # CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL is not set +CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API=y # # Bus options @@ -105,10 +114,6 @@ # CONFIG_PCCARD is not set # -# PC-card bridges -# - -# # Advanced setup # # CONFIG_ADVANCED_OPTIONS is not set @@ -180,7 +185,59 @@ # # ATA/ATAPI/MFM/RLL support # -# CONFIG_IDE is not set +CONFIG_IDE=y +CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE=y + +# +# Please see Documentation/ide.txt for help/info on IDE drives +# +# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_SATA is not set +CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDISK=y +# CONFIG_IDEDISK_MULTI_MODE is not set +# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD is not set +# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE is not set +# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEFLOPPY is not set +# CONFIG_IDE_TASK_IOCTL is not set + +# +# IDE chipset support/bugfixes +# +CONFIG_IDE_GENERIC=y +CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI=y +CONFIG_IDEPCI_SHARE_IRQ=y +# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_OFFBOARD is not set +CONFIG_BLK_DEV_GENERIC=y +# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_OPTI621 is not set +# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SL82C105 is not set +CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_PCI=y +# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_FORCED is not set +CONFIG_IDEDMA_PCI_AUTO=y +# CONFIG_IDEDMA_ONLYDISK is not set +# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_AEC62XX is not set +# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI15X3 is not set +# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_AMD74XX is not set +# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD64X is not set +# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_TRIFLEX is not set +# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CY82C693 is not set +# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CS5520 is not set +# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CS5530 is not set +# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HPT34X is not set +# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HPT366 is not set +# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SC1200 is not set +# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PIIX is not set +# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NS87415 is not set +# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PDC202XX_OLD is not set +# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PDC202XX_NEW is not set +# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SVWKS is not set +# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SIIMAGE is not set +# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SLC90E66 is not set +# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_TRM290 is not set +CONFIG_BLK_DEV_VIA82CXXX=y +# CONFIG_IDE_ARM is not set +CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA=y +# CONFIG_IDEDMA_IVB is not set +CONFIG_IDEDMA_AUTO=y +# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD is not set # # SCSI device support @@ -220,7 +277,6 @@ # CONFIG_PACKET=y # CONFIG_PACKET_MMAP is not set -# CONFIG_NETLINK_DEV is not set CONFIG_UNIX=y # CONFIG_NET_KEY is not set CONFIG_INET=y @@ -370,14 +426,6 @@ # CONFIG_INPUT_EVBUG is not set # -# Input I/O drivers -# -# CONFIG_GAMEPORT is not set -CONFIG_SOUND_GAMEPORT=y -# CONFIG_SERIO is not set -# CONFIG_SERIO_I8042 is not set - -# # Input Device Drivers # # CONFIG_INPUT_KEYBOARD is not set @@ -387,6 +435,13 @@ # CONFIG_INPUT_MISC is not set # +# Hardware I/O ports +# +# CONFIG_SERIO is not set +# CONFIG_GAMEPORT is not set +CONFIG_SOUND_GAMEPORT=y + +# # Character devices # # CONFIG_VT is not set @@ -406,6 +461,7 @@ CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE=y CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE=y # CONFIG_SERIAL_CPM is not set +# CONFIG_SERIAL_JSM is not set CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS=y CONFIG_LEGACY_PTYS=y CONFIG_LEGACY_PTY_COUNT=256 @@ -434,6 +490,11 @@ # CONFIG_RAW_DRIVER is not set # +# TPM devices +# +# CONFIG_TCG_TPM is not set + +# # I2C support # CONFIG_I2C=y @@ -456,11 +517,11 @@ # CONFIG_I2C_AMD8111 is not set # CONFIG_I2C_I801 is not set # CONFIG_I2C_I810 is not set +# CONFIG_I2C_PIIX4 is not set # CONFIG_I2C_ISA is not set CONFIG_I2C_MPC=y # CONFIG_I2C_NFORCE2 is not set # CONFIG_I2C_PARPORT_LIGHT is not set -# CONFIG_I2C_PIIX4 is not set # CONFIG_I2C_PROSAVAGE is not set # CONFIG_I2C_SAVAGE4 is not set # CONFIG_SCx200_ACB is not set @@ -483,7 +544,9 @@ # CONFIG_SENSORS_ASB100 is not set # CONFIG_SENSORS_DS1621 is not set # CONFIG_SENSORS_FSCHER is not set +# CONFIG_SENSORS_FSCPOS is not set # CONFIG_SENSORS_GL518SM is not set +# CONFIG_SENSORS_GL520SM is not set # CONFIG_SENSORS_IT87 is not set # CONFIG_SENSORS_LM63 is not set # CONFIG_SENSORS_LM75 is not set @@ -494,9 +557,11 @@ # CONFIG_SENSORS_LM85 is not set # CONFIG_SENSORS_LM87 is not set # CONFIG_SENSORS_LM90 is not set +# CONFIG_SENSORS_LM92 is not set # CONFIG_SENSORS_MAX1619 is not set # CONFIG_SENSORS_PC87360 is not set # CONFIG_SENSORS_SMSC47B397 is not set +# CONFIG_SENSORS_SIS5595 is not set # CONFIG_SENSORS_SMSC47M1 is not set # CONFIG_SENSORS_VIA686A is not set # CONFIG_SENSORS_W83781D is not set @@ -506,10 +571,12 @@ # # Other I2C Chip support # +# CONFIG_SENSORS_DS1337 is not set # CONFIG_SENSORS_EEPROM is not set # CONFIG_SENSORS_PCF8574 is not set # CONFIG_SENSORS_PCF8591 is not set # CONFIG_SENSORS_RTC8564 is not set +# CONFIG_SENSORS_M41T00 is not set # CONFIG_I2C_DEBUG_CORE is not set # CONFIG_I2C_DEBUG_ALGO is not set # CONFIG_I2C_DEBUG_BUS is not set @@ -538,7 +605,6 @@ # Graphics support # # CONFIG_FB is not set -# CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_LCD_SUPPORT is not set # # Sound @@ -548,13 +614,9 @@ # # USB support # -# CONFIG_USB is not set CONFIG_USB_ARCH_HAS_HCD=y CONFIG_USB_ARCH_HAS_OHCI=y - -# -# NOTE: USB_STORAGE enables SCSI, and 'SCSI disk support' may also be needed; see USB_STORAGE Help for more information -# +# CONFIG_USB is not set # # USB Gadget Support @@ -585,6 +647,10 @@ CONFIG_FS_MBCACHE=y # CONFIG_REISERFS_FS is not set # CONFIG_JFS_FS is not set + +# +# XFS support +# # CONFIG_XFS_FS is not set # CONFIG_MINIX_FS is not set # CONFIG_ROMFS_FS is not set @@ -646,7 +712,6 @@ # CONFIG_NFSD is not set CONFIG_ROOT_NFS=y CONFIG_LOCKD=y -# CONFIG_EXPORTFS is not set CONFIG_SUNRPC=y # CONFIG_RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5 is not set # CONFIG_RPCSEC_GSS_SPKM3 is not set @@ -698,7 +763,9 @@ # # Kernel hacking # +# CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME is not set # CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL is not set +CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT=14 # CONFIG_KGDB_CONSOLE is not set # CONFIG_SERIAL_TEXT_DEBUG is not set Index: arch/ppc/platforms/85xx/mpc85xx_cds_common.c =================================================================== --- bf16c711040aa5a00e5a6d6675869526b4dbfbb5/arch/ppc/platforms/85xx/mpc85xx_cds_common.c (mode:100644) +++ b9da5c64c03fa695686baaa34e15cf0ca1bc48fd/arch/ppc/platforms/85xx/mpc85xx_cds_common.c (mode:100644) @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -181,6 +182,7 @@ mpc85xx_cds_init_IRQ(void) { bd_t *binfo = (bd_t *) __res; + int i; /* Determine the Physical Address of the OpenPIC regs */ phys_addr_t OpenPIC_PAddr = binfo->bi_immr_base + MPC85xx_OPENPIC_OFFSET; @@ -198,6 +200,13 @@ */ openpic_init(MPC85xx_OPENPIC_IRQ_OFFSET); + openpic_hookup_cascade(PIRQ0A, "82c59 cascade", i8259_irq); + + for (i = 0; i < NUM_8259_INTERRUPTS; i++) + irq_desc[i].handler = &i8259_pic; + + i8259_init(0); + #ifdef CONFIG_CPM2 /* Setup CPM2 PIC */ cpm2_init_IRQ(); @@ -231,7 +240,7 @@ * interrupt on slot */ { { 0, 1, 2, 3 }, /* 16 - PMC */ - { 3, 0, 0, 0 }, /* 17 P2P (Tsi320) */ + { 0, 1, 2, 3 }, /* 17 P2P (Tsi320) */ { 0, 1, 2, 3 }, /* 18 - Slot 1 */ { 1, 2, 3, 0 }, /* 19 - Slot 2 */ { 2, 3, 0, 1 }, /* 20 - Slot 3 */ @@ -280,13 +289,135 @@ return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND; #endif /* We explicitly do not go past the Tundra 320 Bridge */ - if (bus == 1) + if ((bus == 1) && (PCI_SLOT(devfn) == ARCADIA_2ND_BRIDGE_IDSEL)) return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND; if ((bus == 0) && (PCI_SLOT(devfn) == ARCADIA_2ND_BRIDGE_IDSEL)) return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND; else return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL; } + +void __init +mpc85xx_cds_enable_via(struct pci_controller *hose) +{ + u32 pci_class; + u16 vid, did; + + early_read_config_dword(hose, 0, 0x88, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &pci_class); + if ((pci_class >> 16) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI) + return; + + /* Configure P2P so that we can reach bus 1 */ + early_write_config_byte(hose, 0, 0x88, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, 0); + early_write_config_byte(hose, 0, 0x88, PCI_SECONDARY_BUS, 1); + early_write_config_byte(hose, 0, 0x88, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, 0xff); + + early_read_config_word(hose, 1, 0x10, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &vid); + early_read_config_word(hose, 1, 0x10, PCI_DEVICE_ID, &did); + + if ((vid != PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA) || + (did != PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686)) + return; + + /* Enable USB and IDE functions */ + early_write_config_byte(hose, 1, 0x10, 0x48, 0x08); +} + +void __init +mpc85xx_cds_fixup_via(struct pci_controller *hose) +{ + u32 pci_class; + u16 vid, did; + + early_read_config_dword(hose, 0, 0x88, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &pci_class); + if ((pci_class >> 16) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI) + return; + + /* + * Force the backplane P2P bridge to have a window + * open from 0x00000000-0x00001fff in PCI I/O space. + * This allows legacy I/O (i8259, etc) on the VIA + * southbridge to be accessed. + */ + early_write_config_byte(hose, 0, 0x88, PCI_IO_BASE, 0x00); + early_write_config_word(hose, 0, 0x88, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0x0000); + early_write_config_byte(hose, 0, 0x88, PCI_IO_LIMIT, 0x10); + early_write_config_word(hose, 0, 0x88, PCI_IO_LIMIT_UPPER16, 0x0000); + + early_read_config_word(hose, 1, 0x10, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &vid); + early_read_config_word(hose, 1, 0x10, PCI_DEVICE_ID, &did); + if ((vid != PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA) || + (did != PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686)) + return; + + /* + * Since the P2P window was forced to cover the fixed + * legacy I/O addresses, it is necessary to manually + * place the base addresses for the IDE and USB functions + * within this window. + */ + /* Function 1, IDE */ + early_write_config_dword(hose, 1, 0x11, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, 0x1ff8); + early_write_config_dword(hose, 1, 0x11, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1, 0x1ff4); + early_write_config_dword(hose, 1, 0x11, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_2, 0x1fe8); + early_write_config_dword(hose, 1, 0x11, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_3, 0x1fe4); + early_write_config_dword(hose, 1, 0x11, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_4, 0x1fd0); + + /* Function 2, USB ports 0-1 */ + early_write_config_dword(hose, 1, 0x12, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_4, 0x1fa0); + + /* Function 3, USB ports 2-3 */ + early_write_config_dword(hose, 1, 0x13, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_4, 0x1f80); + + /* Function 5, Power Management */ + early_write_config_dword(hose, 1, 0x15, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, 0x1e00); + early_write_config_dword(hose, 1, 0x15, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1, 0x1dfc); + early_write_config_dword(hose, 1, 0x15, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_2, 0x1df8); + + /* Function 6, AC97 Interface */ + early_write_config_dword(hose, 1, 0x16, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, 0x1c00); +} + +void __init +mpc85xx_cds_pcibios_fixup(void) +{ + struct pci_dev *dev = NULL; + u_char c; + + if ((dev = pci_find_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, + PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_1, NULL))) { + /* + * U-Boot does not set the enable bits + * for the IDE device. Force them on here. + */ + pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x40, &c); + c |= 0x03; /* IDE: Chip Enable Bits */ + pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x40, c); + + /* + * Since only primary interface works, force the + * IDE function to standard primary IDE interrupt + * w/ 8259 offset + */ + dev->irq = 14; + pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, dev->irq); + } + + /* + * Force legacy USB interrupt routing + */ + if ((dev = pci_find_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, + PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_2, NULL))) { + dev->irq = 10; + pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, 10); + } + + if ((dev = pci_find_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, + PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_2, dev))) { + dev->irq = 11; + pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, 11); + } +} #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */ TODC_ALLOC(); @@ -307,6 +438,9 @@ freq = binfo->bi_intfreq; printk("mpc85xx_cds_setup_arch\n"); + + /* VIA IDE configuration */ + ppc_md.pcibios_fixup = mpc85xx_cds_pcibios_fixup; #ifdef CONFIG_CPM2 cpm2_reset(); Index: arch/ppc/platforms/85xx/mpc85xx_cds_common.h =================================================================== --- bf16c711040aa5a00e5a6d6675869526b4dbfbb5/arch/ppc/platforms/85xx/mpc85xx_cds_common.h (mode:100644) +++ b9da5c64c03fa695686baaa34e15cf0ca1bc48fd/arch/ppc/platforms/85xx/mpc85xx_cds_common.h (mode:100644) @@ -77,4 +77,7 @@ #define MPC85XX_PCI2_IO_SIZE 0x01000000 +#define NR_8259_INTS 16 +#define CPM_IRQ_OFFSET NR_8259_INTS + #endif /* __MACH_MPC85XX_CDS_H__ */ Index: arch/ppc/syslib/Makefile =================================================================== --- bf16c711040aa5a00e5a6d6675869526b4dbfbb5/arch/ppc/syslib/Makefile (mode:100644) +++ b9da5c64c03fa695686baaa34e15cf0ca1bc48fd/arch/ppc/syslib/Makefile (mode:100644) @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_40x) += dcr.o obj-$(CONFIG_BOOKE) += dcr.o obj-$(CONFIG_85xx) += open_pic.o ppc85xx_common.o ppc85xx_setup.o \ - ppc_sys.o mpc85xx_sys.o \ + ppc_sys.o i8259.o mpc85xx_sys.o \ mpc85xx_devices.o ifeq ($(CONFIG_85xx),y) obj-$(CONFIG_PCI) += indirect_pci.o pci_auto.o Index: arch/ppc/syslib/ppc85xx_setup.c =================================================================== --- bf16c711040aa5a00e5a6d6675869526b4dbfbb5/arch/ppc/syslib/ppc85xx_setup.c (mode:100644) +++ b9da5c64c03fa695686baaa34e15cf0ca1bc48fd/arch/ppc/syslib/ppc85xx_setup.c (mode:100644) @@ -132,6 +132,12 @@ } #ifdef CONFIG_PCI + +#if defined(CONFIG_MPC8555_CDS) +extern void mpc85xx_cds_enable_via(struct pci_controller *hose); +extern void mpc85xx_cds_fixup_via(struct pci_controller *hose); +#endif + static void __init mpc85xx_setup_pci1(struct pci_controller *hose) { @@ -302,7 +308,17 @@ ppc_md.pci_exclude_device = mpc85xx_exclude_device; +#if defined(CONFIG_MPC8555_CDS) + /* Pre pciauto_bus_scan VIA init */ + mpc85xx_cds_enable_via(hose_a); +#endif + hose_a->last_busno = pciauto_bus_scan(hose_a, hose_a->first_busno); + +#if defined(CONFIG_MPC8555_CDS) + /* Post pciauto_bus_scan VIA fixup */ + mpc85xx_cds_fixup_via(hose_a); +#endif #ifdef CONFIG_85xx_PCI2 hose_b = pcibios_alloc_controller(); - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/