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Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 00/17] kunit: introduce KUnit, the Linux kernel unit
 testing framework
From:   Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com>
To:     Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>,
        Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc:     Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>,
        Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>,
        "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>,
        "Bird, Timothy" <Tim.Bird@sony.com>,
        Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>,
        Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com>,
        "Luis R. Rodriguez" <mcgrof@kernel.org>,
        Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>, Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>,
        Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>,
        devicetree <devicetree@vger.kernel.org>,
        dri-devel <dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org>,
        kunit-dev@googlegroups.com,
        Linux Doc Mailing List <linux-doc@vger.kernel.org>,
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        linux-kbuild <linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org>,
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        Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>,
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        Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>,
        David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>, wfg@linux.intel.com
Date:   Fri, 10 May 2019 14:12:38 +0200
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         <20190509214233.GA20877@mit.edu>
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On Fri, 2019-05-10 at 03:23 -0700, Brendan Higgins wrote:
> > On Fri, May 10, 2019 at 7:49 AM Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Thu, 2019-05-09 at 22:18 -0700, Frank Rowand wrote:
> > > > On 5/9/19 4:40 PM, Logan Gunthorpe wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > On 2019-05-09 5:30 p.m., Theodore Ts'o wrote:
> > > > >> On Thu, May 09, 2019 at 04:20:05PM -0600, Logan Gunthorpe wrote:
> > > > >>>
> > > > >>> The second item, arguably, does have significant overlap with kselftest.
> > > > >>> Whether you are running short tests in a light weight UML environment or
> > > > >>> higher level tests in an heavier VM the two could be using the same
> > > > >>> framework for writing or defining in-kernel tests. It *may* also be valuable
> > > > >>> for some people to be able to run all the UML tests in the heavy VM
> > > > >>> environment along side other higher level tests.
> > > > >>>
> > > > >>> Looking at the selftests tree in the repo, we already have similar items to
> > > > >>> what Kunit is adding as I described in point (2) above. kselftest_harness.h
> > > > >>> contains macros like EXPECT_* and ASSERT_* with very similar intentions to
> > > > >>> the new KUNIT_EXECPT_* and KUNIT_ASSERT_* macros.
> > > > >>>
> > > > >>> However, the number of users of this harness appears to be quite small. Most
> > > > >>> of the code in the selftests tree seems to be a random mismash of scripts
> > > > >>> and userspace code so it's not hard to see it as something completely
> > > > >>> different from the new Kunit:
> > > > >>>
> > > > >>> $ git grep --files-with-matches kselftest_harness.h *
> > > > >>
> > > > >> To the extent that we can unify how tests are written, I agree that
> > > > >> this would be a good thing.  However, you should note that
> > > > >> kselftest_harness.h is currently assums that it will be included in
> > > > >> userspace programs.  This is most obviously seen if you look closely
> > > > >> at the functions defined in the header files which makes calls to
> > > > >> fork(), abort() and fprintf().
> > > > >
> > > > > Ah, yes. I obviously did not dig deep enough. Using kunit for
> > > > > in-kernel tests and kselftest_harness for userspace tests seems like
> > > > > a sensible line to draw to me. Trying to unify kernel and userspace
> > > > > here sounds like it could be difficult so it's probably not worth
> > > > > forcing the issue unless someone wants to do some really fancy work
> > > > > to get it done.
> > > > >
> > > > > Based on some of the other commenters, I was under the impression
> > > > > that kselftests had in-kernel tests but I'm not sure where or if they
> > > > > exist.
> > > >
> > > > YES, kselftest has in-kernel tests.  (Excuse the shouting...)
> > > >
> > > > Here is a likely list of them in the kernel source tree:
> > > >
> > > > $ grep module_init lib/test_*.c
> > > > lib/test_bitfield.c:module_init(test_bitfields)
> > > > lib/test_bitmap.c:module_init(test_bitmap_init);
> > > > lib/test_bpf.c:module_init(test_bpf_init);
> > > > lib/test_debug_virtual.c:module_init(test_debug_virtual_init);
> > > > lib/test_firmware.c:module_init(test_firmware_init);
> > > > lib/test_hash.c:module_init(test_hash_init);  /* Does everything */
> > > > lib/test_hexdump.c:module_init(test_hexdump_init);
> > > > lib/test_ida.c:module_init(ida_checks);
> > > > lib/test_kasan.c:module_init(kmalloc_tests_init);
> > > > lib/test_list_sort.c:module_init(list_sort_test);
> > > > lib/test_memcat_p.c:module_init(test_memcat_p_init);
> > > > lib/test_module.c:static int __init test_module_init(void)
> > > > lib/test_module.c:module_init(test_module_init);
> > > > lib/test_objagg.c:module_init(test_objagg_init);
> > > > lib/test_overflow.c:static int __init test_module_init(void)
> > > > lib/test_overflow.c:module_init(test_module_init);
> > > > lib/test_parman.c:module_init(test_parman_init);
> > > > lib/test_printf.c:module_init(test_printf_init);
> > > > lib/test_rhashtable.c:module_init(test_rht_init);
> > > > lib/test_siphash.c:module_init(siphash_test_init);
> > > > lib/test_sort.c:module_init(test_sort_init);
> > > > lib/test_stackinit.c:module_init(test_stackinit_init);
> > > > lib/test_static_key_base.c:module_init(test_static_key_base_init);
> > > > lib/test_static_keys.c:module_init(test_static_key_init);
> > > > lib/test_string.c:module_init(string_selftest_init);
> > > > lib/test_ubsan.c:module_init(test_ubsan_init);
> > > > lib/test_user_copy.c:module_init(test_user_copy_init);
> > > > lib/test_uuid.c:module_init(test_uuid_init);
> > > > lib/test_vmalloc.c:module_init(vmalloc_test_init)
> > > > lib/test_xarray.c:module_init(xarray_checks);
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > > If they do exists, it seems like it would make sense to
> > > > > convert those to kunit and have Kunit tests run-able in a VM or
> > > > > baremetal instance.
> > > >
> > > > They already run in a VM.
> > > >
> > > > They already run on bare metal.
> > > >
> > > > They already run in UML.
> > > >
> > > > This is not to say that KUnit does not make sense.  But I'm still trying
> > > > to get a better description of the KUnit features (and there are
> > > > some).
> > >
> > > FYI, I have a master student who looks at converting some of these to KTF, such as
> for
> > > instance the XArray tests, which lended themselves quite good to a semi-automated
> > > conversion.
> > >
> > > The result is also a somewhat more compact code as well as the flexibility
> > > provided by the Googletest executor and the KTF frameworks, such as running selected
> > > tests, output formatting, debugging features etc.
> >
> > So is KTF already in upstream? Or is the plan to unify the KTF and
> 
> I am not certain about KTF's upstream plans, but I assume that Knut
> would have CC'ed me on the thread if he had started working on it.

You are on the Github watcher list for KTF?
Quite a few of the commits there are preparatory for a forthcoming kernel patch set.
I'll of course CC: you on the patch set when we send it to the list.

> > Kunit in-kernel test harnesses? Because there's tons of these
> 
> No, no plan. Knut and I talked about this a good while ago and it
> seemed that we had pretty fundamentally different approaches both in
> terms of implementation and end goal. Combining them seemed pretty
> infeasible, at least from a technical perspective. Anyway, I am sure
> Knut would like to give him perspective on the matter and I don't want
> to say too much without first giving him a chance to chime in on the
> matter.

I need more time to study KUnit details to say, but from a 10k feet perspective:
I think at least there's a potential for some API unification, in using the same macro
names. How about removing the KUNIT_ prefix to the test macros ;-) ? 
That would make the names shorter, saving typing when writing tests, and storage ;-) 
and also make the names more similar to KTF's, and those of user land unit test
frameworks? Also it will make it possible to have functions compiling both with KTF and
KUnit, facilitating moving code between the two.

Also the string stream facilities of KUnit looks interesting to share.
But as said, more work needed on my side to be sure about this..

Knut

> Nevertheless, I hope you don't see resolving this as a condition for
> accepting this patchset. I had several rounds of RFC on KUnit, and no
> one had previously brought this up.
> 
> > in-kernel unit tests already, and every merge we get more (Frank's
> > list didn't even look into drivers or anywhere else, e.g. it's missing
> > the locking self tests I worked on in the past), and a more structured
> > approach would really be good.
> 
> Well, that's what I am trying to do. I hope you like it!
> 
> Cheers!