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From:   ebiederm@xmission.com (Eric W. Biederman)
To:     Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc:     linux-usb@vger.kernel.org,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
        Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>,
        <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
References: <Pine.LNX.4.44L0.1905181116330.7855-100000@netrider.rowland.org>
Date:   Tue, 21 May 2019 07:40:35 -0500
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.44L0.1905181116330.7855-100000@netrider.rowland.org>
        (Alan Stern's message of "Sat, 18 May 2019 11:20:47 -0400 (EDT)")
Message-ID: <877eakou9o.fsf@xmission.com>
User-Agent: Gnus/5.13 (Gnus v5.13) Emacs/25.1 (gnu/linux)
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain
Subject: [PATCH] signal/usb: Replace kill_pid_info_as_cred with kill_pid_usb_asyncio
Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org
Precedence: bulk


The usb support for asyncio encoded one of it's values in the wrong
field.  It should have used si_value but instead used si_addr which is
not present in the _rt union member of struct siginfo.

The practical result of this is that on a 64bit big endian kernel
when delivering a signal to a 32bit process the si_addr field
is set to NULL, instead of the expected pointer value.

This issue can not be fixed in copy_siginfo_to_user32 as the usb
usage of the the _sigfault (aka si_addr) member of the siginfo
union when SI_ASYNCIO is set is incompatible with the POSIX and
glibc usage of the _rt member of the siginfo union.

Therefore replace kill_pid_info_as_cred with kill_pid_usb_asyncio a
dedicated function for this one specific case.  There are no other
users of kill_pid_info_as_cred so this specialization should have no
impact on the amount of code in the kernel.  Have kill_pid_usb_asyncio
take instead of a siginfo_t which is difficult and error prone, 3
arguments, a signal number, an errno value, and an address enconded as
a sigval_t.  The encoding of the address as a sigval_t allows the
code that reads the userspace request for a signal to handle this
compat issue along with all of the other compat issues.

Add BUILD_BUG_ONs in kernel/signal.c to ensure that we can now place
the pointer value at the in si_pid (instead of si_addr).  That is the
code now verifies that si_pid and si_addr always occur at the same
location.  Further the code veries that for native structures a value
placed in si_pid and spilling into si_uid will appear in userspace in
si_addr (on a byte by byte copy of siginfo or a field by field copy of
siginfo).  The code also verifies that for a 64bit kernel and a 32bit
userspace the 32bit pointer will fit in si_pid.

I have used the usbsig.c program below written by Alan Stern and
slightly tweaked by me to run on a big endian machine to verify the
issue exists (on sparc64) and to confirm the patch below fixes the issue.

/* usbsig.c -- test USB async signal delivery */

static struct usbdevfs_urb urb;
static struct usbdevfs_disconnectsignal ds;
static volatile sig_atomic_t done = 0;

void urb_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *info , void *ucontext)
{
	printf("Got signal %d, signo %d errno %d code %d addr: %p urb: %p\n",
	       sig, info->si_signo, info->si_errno, info->si_code,
	       info->si_addr, &urb);

	printf("%s\n", (info->si_addr == &urb) ? "Good" : "Bad");
}

void ds_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *info , void *ucontext)
{
	printf("Got signal %d, signo %d errno %d code %d addr: %p ds: %p\n",
	       sig, info->si_signo, info->si_errno, info->si_code,
	       info->si_addr, &ds);

	printf("%s\n", (info->si_addr == &ds) ? "Good" : "Bad");
	done = 1;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	char *devfilename;
	int fd;
	int rc;
	struct sigaction act;
	struct usb_ctrlrequest *req;
	void *ptr;
	char buf[80];

	if (argc != 2) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: usbsig device-file-name\n");
		return 1;
	}

	devfilename = argv[1];
	fd = open(devfilename, O_RDWR);
	if (fd == -1) {
		perror("Error opening device file");
		return 1;
	}

	act.sa_sigaction = urb_handler;
	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
	act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;

	rc = sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL);
	if (rc == -1) {
		perror("Error in sigaction");
		return 1;
	}

	act.sa_sigaction = ds_handler;
	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
	act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;

	rc = sigaction(SIGUSR2, &act, NULL);
	if (rc == -1) {
		perror("Error in sigaction");
		return 1;
	}

	memset(&urb, 0, sizeof(urb));
	urb.type = USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_CONTROL;
	urb.endpoint = USB_DIR_IN | 0;
	urb.buffer = buf;
	urb.buffer_length = sizeof(buf);
	urb.signr = SIGUSR1;

	req = (struct usb_ctrlrequest *) buf;
	req->bRequestType = USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_DEVICE;
	req->bRequest = USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
	req->wValue = htole16(USB_DT_DEVICE << 8);
	req->wIndex = htole16(0);
	req->wLength = htole16(sizeof(buf) - sizeof(*req));

	rc = ioctl(fd, USBDEVFS_SUBMITURB, &urb);
	if (rc == -1) {
		perror("Error in SUBMITURB ioctl");
		return 1;
	}

	rc = ioctl(fd, USBDEVFS_REAPURB, &ptr);
	if (rc == -1) {
		perror("Error in REAPURB ioctl");
		return 1;
	}

	memset(&ds, 0, sizeof(ds));
	ds.signr = SIGUSR2;
	ds.context = &ds;
	rc = ioctl(fd, USBDEVFS_DISCSIGNAL, &ds);
	if (rc == -1) {
		perror("Error in DISCSIGNAL ioctl");
		return 1;
	}

	printf("Waiting for usb disconnect\n");
	while (!done) {
		sleep(1);
	}

	close(fd);
	return 0;
}

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Fixes: v2.3.39
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
---

I managed to wrestle a sparc64 qemu to the ground so I could verify this
bug exists and the patch below fixes it.

Can I get an Ack from the usb side of things?

I intend to merge this through my siginfo tree unless someone objects.

Thank you,
Eric Biederman

 drivers/usb/core/devio.c     | 48 ++++++++++++-------------
 include/linux/sched/signal.h |  2 +-
 kernel/signal.c              | 69 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 3 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/devio.c b/drivers/usb/core/devio.c
index fa783531ee88..a02448105527 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/devio.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/devio.c
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ struct usb_dev_state {
 	unsigned int discsignr;
 	struct pid *disc_pid;
 	const struct cred *cred;
-	void __user *disccontext;
+	sigval_t disccontext;
 	unsigned long ifclaimed;
 	u32 disabled_bulk_eps;
 	bool privileges_dropped;
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ struct async {
 	unsigned int ifnum;
 	void __user *userbuffer;
 	void __user *userurb;
+	sigval_t userurb_sigval;
 	struct urb *urb;
 	struct usb_memory *usbm;
 	unsigned int mem_usage;
@@ -582,22 +583,19 @@ static void async_completed(struct urb *urb)
 {
 	struct async *as = urb->context;
 	struct usb_dev_state *ps = as->ps;
-	struct kernel_siginfo sinfo;
 	struct pid *pid = NULL;
 	const struct cred *cred = NULL;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	int signr;
+	sigval_t addr;
+	int signr, errno;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
 	list_move_tail(&as->asynclist, &ps->async_completed);
 	as->status = urb->status;
 	signr = as->signr;
 	if (signr) {
-		clear_siginfo(&sinfo);
-		sinfo.si_signo = as->signr;
-		sinfo.si_errno = as->status;
-		sinfo.si_code = SI_ASYNCIO;
-		sinfo.si_addr = as->userurb;
+		errno = as->status;
+		addr = as->userurb_sigval;
 		pid = get_pid(as->pid);
 		cred = get_cred(as->cred);
 	}
@@ -615,7 +613,7 @@ static void async_completed(struct urb *urb)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
 
 	if (signr) {
-		kill_pid_info_as_cred(sinfo.si_signo, &sinfo, pid, cred);
+		kill_pid_usb_asyncio(signr, errno, addr, pid, cred);
 		put_pid(pid);
 		put_cred(cred);
 	}
@@ -1427,7 +1425,7 @@ find_memory_area(struct usb_dev_state *ps, const struct usbdevfs_urb *uurb)
 
 static int proc_do_submiturb(struct usb_dev_state *ps, struct usbdevfs_urb *uurb,
 			struct usbdevfs_iso_packet_desc __user *iso_frame_desc,
-			void __user *arg)
+			void __user *arg, sigval_t userurb_sigval)
 {
 	struct usbdevfs_iso_packet_desc *isopkt = NULL;
 	struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
@@ -1727,6 +1725,7 @@ static int proc_do_submiturb(struct usb_dev_state *ps, struct usbdevfs_urb *uurb
 	isopkt = NULL;
 	as->ps = ps;
 	as->userurb = arg;
+	as->userurb_sigval = userurb_sigval;
 	if (as->usbm) {
 		unsigned long uurb_start = (unsigned long)uurb->buffer;
 
@@ -1801,13 +1800,17 @@ static int proc_do_submiturb(struct usb_dev_state *ps, struct usbdevfs_urb *uurb
 static int proc_submiturb(struct usb_dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
 {
 	struct usbdevfs_urb uurb;
+	sigval_t userurb_sigval;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&uurb, arg, sizeof(uurb)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
+	memset(&userurb_sigval, 0, sizeof(userurb_sigval));
+	userurb_sigval.sival_ptr = arg;
+
 	return proc_do_submiturb(ps, &uurb,
 			(((struct usbdevfs_urb __user *)arg)->iso_frame_desc),
-			arg);
+			arg, userurb_sigval);
 }
 
 static int proc_unlinkurb(struct usb_dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
@@ -1977,7 +1980,7 @@ static int proc_disconnectsignal_compat(struct usb_dev_state *ps, void __user *a
 	if (copy_from_user(&ds, arg, sizeof(ds)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	ps->discsignr = ds.signr;
-	ps->disccontext = compat_ptr(ds.context);
+	ps->disccontext.sival_int = ds.context;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2005,13 +2008,17 @@ static int get_urb32(struct usbdevfs_urb *kurb,
 static int proc_submiturb_compat(struct usb_dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
 {
 	struct usbdevfs_urb uurb;
+	sigval_t userurb_sigval;
 
 	if (get_urb32(&uurb, (struct usbdevfs_urb32 __user *)arg))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
+	memset(&userurb_sigval, 0, sizeof(userurb_sigval));
+	userurb_sigval.sival_int = ptr_to_compat(arg);
+
 	return proc_do_submiturb(ps, &uurb,
 			((struct usbdevfs_urb32 __user *)arg)->iso_frame_desc,
-			arg);
+			arg, userurb_sigval);
 }
 
 static int processcompl_compat(struct async *as, void __user * __user *arg)
@@ -2092,7 +2099,7 @@ static int proc_disconnectsignal(struct usb_dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
 	if (copy_from_user(&ds, arg, sizeof(ds)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	ps->discsignr = ds.signr;
-	ps->disccontext = ds.context;
+	ps->disccontext.sival_ptr = ds.context;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2614,22 +2621,15 @@ const struct file_operations usbdev_file_operations = {
 static void usbdev_remove(struct usb_device *udev)
 {
 	struct usb_dev_state *ps;
-	struct kernel_siginfo sinfo;
 
 	while (!list_empty(&udev->filelist)) {
 		ps = list_entry(udev->filelist.next, struct usb_dev_state, list);
 		destroy_all_async(ps);
 		wake_up_all(&ps->wait);
 		list_del_init(&ps->list);
-		if (ps->discsignr) {
-			clear_siginfo(&sinfo);
-			sinfo.si_signo = ps->discsignr;
-			sinfo.si_errno = EPIPE;
-			sinfo.si_code = SI_ASYNCIO;
-			sinfo.si_addr = ps->disccontext;
-			kill_pid_info_as_cred(ps->discsignr, &sinfo,
-					ps->disc_pid, ps->cred);
-		}
+		if (ps->discsignr)
+			kill_pid_usb_asyncio(ps->discsignr, EPIPE, ps->disccontext,
+					     ps->disc_pid, ps->cred);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/include/linux/sched/signal.h b/include/linux/sched/signal.h
index 38a0f0785323..c68ca81db0a1 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched/signal.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched/signal.h
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ extern void force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p);
 extern int force_sig_info(int, struct kernel_siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
 extern int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp);
 extern int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct pid *pid);
-extern int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int, struct kernel_siginfo *, struct pid *,
+extern int kill_pid_usb_asyncio(int sig, int errno, sigval_t addr, struct pid *,
 				const struct cred *);
 extern int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
 extern int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
diff --git a/kernel/signal.c b/kernel/signal.c
index a1eb44dc9ff5..18040d6bd63a 100644
--- a/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/kernel/signal.c
@@ -1439,13 +1439,44 @@ static inline bool kill_as_cred_perm(const struct cred *cred,
 	       uid_eq(cred->uid, pcred->uid);
 }
 
-/* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
-int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
-			 const struct cred *cred)
+/*
+ * The usb asyncio usage of siginfo is wrong.  The glibc support
+ * for asyncio which uses SI_ASYNCIO assumes the layout is SIL_RT.
+ * AKA after the generic fields:
+ *	kernel_pid_t	si_pid;
+ *	kernel_uid32_t	si_uid;
+ *	sigval_t	si_value;
+ *
+ * Unfortunately when usb generates SI_ASYNCIO it assumes the layout
+ * after the generic fields is:
+ *	void __user 	*si_addr;
+ *
+ * This is a practical problem when there is a 64bit big endian kernel
+ * and a 32bit userspace.  As the 32bit address will encoded in the low
+ * 32bits of the pointer.  Those low 32bits will be stored at higher
+ * address than appear in a 32 bit pointer.  So userspace will not
+ * see the address it was expecting for it's completions.
+ *
+ * There is nothing in the encoding that can allow
+ * copy_siginfo_to_user32 to detect this confusion of formats, so
+ * handle this by requiring the caller of kill_pid_usb_asyncio to
+ * notice when this situration takes place and to store the 32bit
+ * pointer in sival_int, instead of sival_addr of the sigval_t addr
+ * parameter.
+ */
+int kill_pid_usb_asyncio(int sig, int errno, sigval_t addr,
+			 struct pid *pid, const struct cred *cred)
 {
-	int ret = -EINVAL;
+	struct kernel_siginfo info;
 	struct task_struct *p;
 	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	clear_siginfo(&info);
+	info.si_signo = sig;
+	info.si_errno = errno;
+	info.si_code = SI_ASYNCIO;
+	*((sigval_t *)&info.si_pid) = addr;
 
 	if (!valid_signal(sig))
 		return ret;
@@ -1456,17 +1487,17 @@ int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
 		ret = -ESRCH;
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
-	if (si_fromuser(info) && !kill_as_cred_perm(cred, p)) {
+	if (!kill_as_cred_perm(cred, p)) {
 		ret = -EPERM;
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
-	ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, cred);
+	ret = security_task_kill(p, &info, sig, cred);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
 	if (sig) {
 		if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
-			ret = __send_signal(sig, info, p, PIDTYPE_TGID, 0);
+			ret = __send_signal(sig, &info, p, PIDTYPE_TGID, 0);
 			unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
 		} else
 			ret = -ESRCH;
@@ -1475,7 +1506,7 @@ int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 	return ret;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_cred);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_usb_asyncio);
 
 /*
  * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
@@ -4474,6 +4505,28 @@ static inline void siginfo_buildtime_checks(void)
 	CHECK_OFFSET(si_syscall);
 	CHECK_OFFSET(si_arch);
 #undef CHECK_OFFSET
+
+	/* usb asyncio */
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct siginfo, si_pid) !=
+		     offsetof(struct siginfo, si_addr));
+	if (sizeof(int) == sizeof(void __user *)) {
+		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct siginfo, si_pid) !=
+			     sizeof(void __user *));
+	} else {
+		BUILD_BUG_ON((sizeof_field(struct siginfo, si_pid) +
+			      sizeof_field(struct siginfo, si_uid)) !=
+			     sizeof(void __user *));
+		BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetofend(struct siginfo, si_pid) !=
+			     offsetof(struct siginfo, si_uid));
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct compat_siginfo, si_pid) !=
+		     offsetof(struct compat_siginfo, si_addr));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct compat_siginfo, si_pid) !=
+		     sizeof(compat_uptr_t));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct compat_siginfo, si_pid) !=
+		     sizeof_field(struct siginfo, si_pid));
+#endif
 }
 
 void __init signals_init(void)
-- 
2.17.1