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From:   Remi Pommarel <repk@triplefau.lt>
To:     Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@bootlin.com>,
        Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>,
        Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
Cc:     Ellie Reeves <ellierevves@gmail.com>, linux-pci@vger.kernel.org,
        linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        Remi Pommarel <repk@triplefau.lt>
Subject: [PATCH v2] PCI: aardvark: Wait for endpoint to be ready before training link
Date:   Wed, 22 May 2019 23:33:50 +0200
Message-Id: <20190522213351.21366-2-repk@triplefau.lt>
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Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org
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When configuring pcie reset pin from gpio (e.g. initially set by
u-boot) to pcie function this pin goes low for a brief moment
asserting the PERST# signal. Thus connected device enters fundamental
reset process and link configuration can only begin after a minimal
100ms delay (see [1]).

Because the pin configuration comes from the "default" pinctrl it is
implicitly configured before the probe callback is called:

driver_probe_device()
  really_probe()
    ...
    pinctrl_bind_pins() /* Here pin goes from gpio to PCIE reset
                           function and PERST# is asserted */
    ...
    drv->probe()

[1] "PCI Express Base Specification", REV. 4.0
    PCI Express, February 19 2014, 6.6.1 Conventional Reset

Signed-off-by: Remi Pommarel <repk@triplefau.lt>
---
Changes since v1:
  - Add a comment about pinctrl implicit pin configuration
  - Use more legible msleep
  - Use PCI_PM_D3COLD_WAIT macro

Please note that I will unlikely be able to answer any comments from May
24th to June 10th.
---
 drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c | 8 ++++++++
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
index 134e0306ff00..d998c2b9cd04 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-aardvark.c
@@ -324,6 +324,14 @@ static void advk_pcie_setup_hw(struct advk_pcie *pcie)
 	reg |= PIO_CTRL_ADDR_WIN_DISABLE;
 	advk_writel(pcie, reg, PIO_CTRL);
 
+	/*
+	 * PERST# signal could have been asserted by pinctrl subsystem before
+	 * probe() callback has been called, making the endpoint going into
+	 * fundamental reset. As required by PCI Express spec a delay for at
+	 * least 100ms after such a reset before link training is needed.
+	 */
+	msleep(PCI_PM_D3COLD_WAIT);
+
 	/* Start link training */
 	reg = advk_readl(pcie, PCIE_CORE_LINK_CTRL_STAT_REG);
 	reg |= PCIE_CORE_LINK_TRAINING;
-- 
2.20.1