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Date:   Fri, 7 Jun 2019 16:51:01 +0200
From:   Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
To:     Brian Starkey <Brian.Starkey@arm.com>
Cc:     Rodrigo Siqueira <rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com>,
        Liviu Dudau <Liviu.Dudau@arm.com>,
        Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>,
        Haneen Mohammed <hamohammed.sa@gmail.com>,
        Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr>,
        "dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org" <dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org>,
        "linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        nd <nd@arm.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/2] drm/vkms: Add support for writeback
Message-ID: <20190607145101.GH21222@phenom.ffwll.local>
Mail-Followup-To: Brian Starkey <Brian.Starkey@arm.com>,
        Rodrigo Siqueira <rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com>,
        Liviu Dudau <Liviu.Dudau@arm.com>,
        Haneen Mohammed <hamohammed.sa@gmail.com>,
        Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr>,
        "dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org" <dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org>,
        "linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        nd <nd@arm.com>
References: <cover.1559860606.git.rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com>
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On Fri, Jun 07, 2019 at 02:17:20PM +0000, Brian Starkey wrote:
> Hi Rodrigo,
> 
> On Thu, Jun 06, 2019 at 07:41:01PM -0300, Rodrigo Siqueira wrote:
> > This patch implements the necessary functions to add writeback support
> > for vkms. This feature is useful for testing compositors if you don’t
> > have hardware with writeback support.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/Makefile         |   9 +-
> >  drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_crtc.c      |   5 +
> >  drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_drv.c       |  10 ++
> >  drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_drv.h       |  12 ++
> >  drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_output.c    |   6 +
> >  drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_writeback.c | 165 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  6 files changed, 206 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_writeback.c
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/Makefile b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/Makefile
> > index 89f09bec7b23..90eb7acd618d 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/Makefile
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/Makefile
> > @@ -1,4 +1,11 @@
> >  # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> > -vkms-y := vkms_drv.o vkms_plane.o vkms_output.o vkms_crtc.o vkms_gem.o vkms_crc.o
> > +vkms-y := \
> > +	vkms_drv.o \
> > +	vkms_plane.o \
> > +	vkms_output.o \
> > +	vkms_crtc.o \
> > +	vkms_gem.o \
> > +	vkms_crc.o \
> > +	vkms_writeback.o
> >  
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_VKMS) += vkms.o
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_crtc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_crtc.c
> > index 1bbe099b7db8..ce797e265b1b 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_crtc.c
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_crtc.c
> > @@ -23,6 +23,11 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart vkms_vblank_simulate(struct hrtimer *timer)
> >  	if (!ret)
> >  		DRM_ERROR("vkms failure on handling vblank");
> >  
> > +	if (output->writeback_status == WB_START) {
> > +		drm_writeback_signal_completion(&output->wb_connector, 0);
> > +		output->writeback_status = WB_STOP;
> > +	}
> > +
> >  	if (state && output->crc_enabled) {
> >  		u64 frame = drm_crtc_accurate_vblank_count(crtc);
> >  
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_drv.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_drv.c
> > index 92296bd8f623..d5917d5a45e3 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_drv.c
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_drv.c
> > @@ -29,6 +29,10 @@ bool enable_cursor;
> >  module_param_named(enable_cursor, enable_cursor, bool, 0444);
> >  MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_cursor, "Enable/Disable cursor support");
> >  
> > +int enable_writeback;
> > +module_param_named(enable_writeback, enable_writeback, int, 0444);
> > +MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_writeback, "Enable/Disable writeback connector");
> > +
> >  static const struct file_operations vkms_driver_fops = {
> >  	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
> >  	.open		= drm_open,
> > @@ -123,6 +127,12 @@ static int __init vkms_init(void)
> >  		goto out_fini;
> >  	}
> >  
> > +	vkms_device->output.writeback_status = WB_DISABLED;
> > +	if (enable_writeback) {
> > +		vkms_device->output.writeback_status = WB_STOP;
> > +		DRM_INFO("Writeback connector enabled");
> > +	}
> > +
> >  	ret = vkms_modeset_init(vkms_device);
> >  	if (ret)
> >  		goto out_fini;
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_drv.h
> > index e81073dea154..ca1f9ee63ec8 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_drv.h
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_drv.h
> > @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
> >  #include <drm/drm.h>
> >  #include <drm/drm_gem.h>
> >  #include <drm/drm_encoder.h>
> > +#include <drm/drm_writeback.h>
> >  #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
> >  
> >  #define XRES_MIN    20
> > @@ -60,14 +61,22 @@ struct vkms_crtc_state {
> >  	u64 frame_end;
> >  };
> >  
> > +enum wb_status {
> > +	WB_DISABLED,
> > +	WB_START,
> > +	WB_STOP,
> > +};
> > +
> >  struct vkms_output {
> >  	struct drm_crtc crtc;
> >  	struct drm_encoder encoder;
> >  	struct drm_connector connector;
> > +	struct drm_writeback_connector wb_connector;
> >  	struct hrtimer vblank_hrtimer;
> >  	ktime_t period_ns;
> >  	struct drm_pending_vblank_event *event;
> >  	bool crc_enabled;
> > +	enum wb_status writeback_status;
> >  	/* ordered wq for crc_work */
> >  	struct workqueue_struct *crc_workq;
> >  	/* protects concurrent access to crc_data */
> > @@ -141,4 +150,7 @@ int vkms_verify_crc_source(struct drm_crtc *crtc, const char *source_name,
> >  			   size_t *values_cnt);
> >  void vkms_crc_work_handle(struct work_struct *work);
> >  
> > +/* Writeback */
> > +int enable_writeback_connector(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev);
> > +
> >  #endif /* _VKMS_DRV_H_ */
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_output.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_output.c
> > index 1442b447c707..1fc1d4e9585c 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_output.c
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_output.c
> > @@ -91,6 +91,12 @@ int vkms_output_init(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev, int index)
> >  		goto err_attach;
> >  	}
> >  
> > +	if (vkmsdev->output.writeback_status != WB_DISABLED) {
> > +		ret = enable_writeback_connector(vkmsdev);
> > +		if (ret)
> > +			DRM_ERROR("Failed to init writeback connector\n");
> > +	}
> > +
> >  	drm_mode_config_reset(dev);
> >  
> >  	return 0;
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_writeback.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_writeback.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..f7b962ae5646
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_writeback.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> > +
> > +#include "vkms_drv.h"
> > +#include <drm/drm_writeback.h>
> > +#include <drm/drm_probe_helper.h>
> > +#include <drm/drm_atomic_helper.h>
> > +#include <drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.h>
> > +
> > +static const struct drm_connector_funcs vkms_wb_connector_funcs = {
> > +	.fill_modes = drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes,
> > +	.destroy = drm_connector_cleanup,
> > +	.reset = drm_atomic_helper_connector_reset,
> > +	.atomic_duplicate_state = drm_atomic_helper_connector_duplicate_state,
> > +	.atomic_destroy_state = drm_atomic_helper_connector_destroy_state,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int vkms_wb_encoder_atomic_check(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
> > +					struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,
> > +					struct drm_connector_state *conn_state)
> > +{
> > +	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
> > +	const struct drm_display_mode *mode = &crtc_state->mode;
> > +
> > +	if (!conn_state->writeback_job || !conn_state->writeback_job->fb)
> > +		return 0;
> > +
> > +	fb = conn_state->writeback_job->fb;
> > +	if (fb->width != mode->hdisplay || fb->height != mode->vdisplay) {
> > +		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Invalid framebuffer size %ux%u\n",
> > +			      fb->width, fb->height);
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (fb->format->format != DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888) {
> > +		struct drm_format_name_buf format_name;
> > +
> > +		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Invalid pixel format %s\n",
> > +			      drm_get_format_name(fb->format->format,
> > +						  &format_name));
> > +		return -EINVAL;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct drm_encoder_helper_funcs vkms_wb_encoder_helper_funcs = {
> > +	.atomic_check = vkms_wb_encoder_atomic_check,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int vkms_wb_connector_get_modes(struct drm_connector *connector)
> > +{
> > +	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
> > +
> > +	return drm_add_modes_noedid(connector, dev->mode_config.max_width,
> > +				    dev->mode_config.max_height);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int vkms_wb_prepare_job(struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector,
> > +			       struct drm_writeback_job *job)
> > +{
> > +	struct vkms_gem_object *vkms_obj;
> > +	struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	if (!job->fb)
> > +		return 0;
> > +
> > +	gem_obj = drm_gem_fb_get_obj(job->fb, 0);
> > +	ret = vkms_gem_vmap(gem_obj);
> > +	if (ret) {
> > +		DRM_ERROR("vmap failed: %d\n", ret);
> > +		return ret;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	vkms_obj = drm_gem_to_vkms_gem(gem_obj);
> > +	job->priv = vkms_obj->vaddr;
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void vkms_wb_cleanup_job(struct drm_writeback_connector *connector,
> > +				struct drm_writeback_job *job)
> > +{
> > +	struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj;
> > +
> > +	if (!job->fb)
> > +		return;
> > +
> > +	gem_obj = drm_gem_fb_get_obj(job->fb, 0);
> > +	vkms_gem_vunmap(gem_obj);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void vkms_wb_atomic_commit(struct drm_connector *conn,
> > +				  struct drm_connector_state *state)
> > +{
> > +	struct vkms_device *vkmsdev = drm_device_to_vkms_device(conn->dev);
> > +	struct vkms_output *output = &vkmsdev->output;
> > +	struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_conn = &output->wb_connector;
> > +	struct drm_connector_state *conn_state = wb_conn->base.state;
> > +	void *priv_data = conn_state->writeback_job->priv;
> > +	struct vkms_crc_data *primary_data = NULL;
> > +	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = NULL;
> > +	struct vkms_gem_object *vkms_obj;
> > +	struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj;
> > +	struct drm_plane *plane;
> > +
> > +	if (!conn_state)
> > +		return;
> > +
> > +	if (!conn_state->writeback_job || !conn_state->writeback_job->fb) {
> > +		output->writeback_status = WB_STOP;
> > +		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Disable writeback\n");
> > +		return;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	drm_for_each_plane(plane, &vkmsdev->drm) {
> > +		struct vkms_plane_state *vplane_state;
> > +		struct vkms_crc_data *plane_data;
> > +
> > +		vplane_state = to_vkms_plane_state(plane->state);
> > +		plane_data = vplane_state->crc_data;
> > +
> > +		if (drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(&plane_data->fb) == 0)
> > +			continue;
> 
> It's not really specific to this patch, but this looks kinda
> weird to me. You've got a copy of the fb struct in plane_data?
> 
> It seems like that would break a bunch of refcounting if nothing else.
> 
> Can't you use plane->state->fb directly, and just check if it's NULL?

It's complicated, and I'm working on some patches to fix that.
Prep/infrastructure work is now on the mailing list.
-Daniel

> 
> > +
> > +		if (plane->type == DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY)
> > +			primary_data = plane_data;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	if (!primary_data)
> > +		return;
> > +
> > +	fb = &primary_data->fb;
> > +	gem_obj = drm_gem_fb_get_obj(fb, 0);
> > +	vkms_obj = drm_gem_to_vkms_gem(gem_obj);
> > +
> > +	if (!vkms_obj->vaddr || !priv_data)
> > +		return;
> > +
> > +	memcpy(priv_data, vkms_obj->vaddr, vkms_obj->gem.size);
> > +	drm_writeback_queue_job(wb_conn, state);
> > +	output->writeback_status = WB_START;
> 
> You probably don't need the deferred completion signaling. I'd expect
> this to work OK (and it matches the API semantics):
> 
>   drm_writeback_queue_job(wb_conn, state);
>   memcpy(priv_data, vkms_obj->vaddr, vkms_obj->gem.size);
>   drm_writeback_signal_completion(wb_conn, 0);
> 
> 
> Cheers,
> -Brian
> 
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs vkms_wb_conn_helper_funcs = {
> > +	.get_modes = vkms_wb_connector_get_modes,
> > +	.prepare_writeback_job = vkms_wb_prepare_job,
> > +	.cleanup_writeback_job = vkms_wb_cleanup_job,
> > +	.atomic_commit = vkms_wb_atomic_commit,
> > +};
> > +
> > +int enable_writeback_connector(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev)
> > +{
> > +	struct drm_writeback_connector *wb = &vkmsdev->output.wb_connector;
> > +
> > +	vkmsdev->output.wb_connector.encoder.possible_crtcs = 1;
> > +	drm_connector_helper_add(&wb->base, &vkms_wb_conn_helper_funcs);
> > +
> > +	return drm_writeback_connector_init(&vkmsdev->drm, wb,
> > +					    &vkms_wb_connector_funcs,
> > +					    &vkms_wb_encoder_helper_funcs,
> > +					    vkms_formats,
> > +					    ARRAY_SIZE(vkms_formats));
> > +}
> > +
> > -- 
> > 2.21.0
> 
> 

-- 
Daniel Vetter
Software Engineer, Intel Corporation
http://blog.ffwll.ch