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Date:   Fri, 7 Jun 2019 20:58:56 -0700 (PDT)
From:   Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
To:     Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
cc:     mhocko@suse.com, vbabka@suse.cz, rientjes@google.com,
        kirill@shutemov.name, kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com,
        akpm@linux-foundation.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [v2 PATCH] mm: thp: fix false negative of shmem vma's THP
 eligibility
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On Wed, 24 Apr 2019, Yang Shi wrote:

> The commit 7635d9cbe832 ("mm, thp, proc: report THP eligibility for each
> vma") introduced THPeligible bit for processes' smaps. But, when checking
> the eligibility for shmem vma, __transparent_hugepage_enabled() is
> called to override the result from shmem_huge_enabled().  It may result
> in the anonymous vma's THP flag override shmem's.  For example, running a
> simple test which create THP for shmem, but with anonymous THP disabled,
> when reading the process's smaps, it may show:
> 
> 7fc92ec00000-7fc92f000000 rw-s 00000000 00:14 27764 /dev/shm/test
> Size:               4096 kB
> ...
> [snip]
> ...
> ShmemPmdMapped:     4096 kB
> ...
> [snip]
> ...
> THPeligible:    0
> 
> And, /proc/meminfo does show THP allocated and PMD mapped too:
> 
> ShmemHugePages:     4096 kB
> ShmemPmdMapped:     4096 kB
> 
> This doesn't make too much sense.  The anonymous THP flag should not
> intervene shmem THP.  Calling shmem_huge_enabled() with checking
> MMF_DISABLE_THP sounds good enough.  And, we could skip stack and
> dax vma check since we already checked if the vma is shmem already.
> 
> Fixes: 7635d9cbe832 ("mm, thp, proc: report THP eligibility for each vma")
> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
> Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
> ---
> v2: Check VM_NOHUGEPAGE per Michal Hocko
> 
>  mm/huge_memory.c | 4 ++--
>  mm/shmem.c       | 3 +++
>  2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
> index 165ea46..5881e82 100644
> --- a/mm/huge_memory.c
> +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
> @@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ bool transparent_hugepage_enabled(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  {
>  	if (vma_is_anonymous(vma))
>  		return __transparent_hugepage_enabled(vma);
> -	if (vma_is_shmem(vma) && shmem_huge_enabled(vma))
> -		return __transparent_hugepage_enabled(vma);
> +	if (vma_is_shmem(vma))
> +		return shmem_huge_enabled(vma);
>  
>  	return false;
>  }
> diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
> index 2275a0f..6f09a31 100644
> --- a/mm/shmem.c
> +++ b/mm/shmem.c
> @@ -3873,6 +3873,9 @@ bool shmem_huge_enabled(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  	loff_t i_size;
>  	pgoff_t off;
>  
> +	if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_NOHUGEPAGE) ||
> +	    test_bit(MMF_DISABLE_THP, &vma->vm_mm->flags))
> +		return false;

Yes, that is correct; and correctly placed. But a little more is needed:
see how mm/memory.c's transhuge_vma_suitable() will only allow a pmd to
be used instead of a pte if the vma offset and size permit. smaps should
not report a shmem vma as THPeligible if its offset or size prevent it.

And I see that should also be fixed on anon vmas: at present smaps
reports even a 4kB anon vma as THPeligible, which is not right.
Maybe a test like transhuge_vma_suitable() can be added into
transparent_hugepage_enabled(), to handle anon and shmem together.
I say "like transhuge_vma_suitable()", because that function needs
an address, which here you don't have.

The anon offset situation is interesting: usually anon vm_pgoff is
initialized to fit with its vm_start, so the anon offset check passes;
but I wonder what happens after mremap to a different address - does
transhuge_vma_suitable() then prevent the use of pmds where they could
actually be used? Not a Number#1 priority to investigate or fix here!
but a curiosity someone might want to look into.

>  	if (shmem_huge == SHMEM_HUGE_FORCE)
>  		return true;
>  	if (shmem_huge == SHMEM_HUGE_DENY)
> -- 
> 1.8.3.1


Even with your changes
ShmemPmdMapped:     4096 kB
THPeligible:    0
will easily be seen: THPeligible reflects whether a huge page can be
allocated and mapped by pmd in that vma; but if something else already
allocated the huge page earlier, it will be mapped by pmd in this vma
if offset and size allow, whatever THPeligible says. We could change
transhuge_vma_suitable() to force ptes in that case, but it would be
a silly change, just to make what smaps shows easier to explain.

Hugh