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Date:   Mon, 22 Jul 2019 17:18:00 +0100
From:   Liviu Dudau <Liviu.Dudau@arm.com>
To:     "james qian wang (Arm Technology China)" <james.qian.wang@arm.com>
Cc:     "Lowry Li (Arm Technology China)" <Lowry.Li@arm.com>,
        "maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com" 
        <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>,
        "seanpaul@chromium.org" <seanpaul@chromium.org>,
        "airlied@linux.ie" <airlied@linux.ie>,
        Brian Starkey <Brian.Starkey@arm.com>,
        "Julien Yin (Arm Technology China)" <Julien.Yin@arm.com>,
        "Jonathan Chai (Arm Technology China)" <Jonathan.Chai@arm.com>,
        Ayan Halder <Ayan.Halder@arm.com>,
        "dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org" <dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org>,
        "linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        nd <nd@arm.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] drm/komeda: Adds error event print functionality
Message-ID: <20190722161800.GE15612@e110455-lin.cambridge.arm.com>
References: <1561604994-26925-1-git-send-email-lowry.li@arm.com>
 <20190718131737.GD5942@e110455-lin.cambridge.arm.com>
 <20190719090816.GA4133@lowry.li@arm.com>
 <20190719114009.GA16673@e110455-lin.cambridge.arm.com>
 <20190722111506.GA8212@jamwan02-TSP300>
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On Mon, Jul 22, 2019 at 11:15:12AM +0000, james qian wang (Arm Technology China) wrote:
> On Fri, Jul 19, 2019 at 11:40:11AM +0000, Liviu Dudau wrote:
> > On Fri, Jul 19, 2019 at 09:09:30AM +0000, Lowry Li (Arm Technology China) wrote:
> > > Hi Liviu,
> > > 
> > > On Thu, Jul 18, 2019 at 01:17:37PM +0000, Liviu Dudau wrote:
> > > > On Thu, Jun 27, 2019 at 04:10:36AM +0100, Lowry Li (Arm Technology China) wrote:
> > > > > Adds to print the event message when error happens and the same event
> > > > > will not be printed until next vsync.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Lowry Li (Arm Technology China) <lowry.li@arm.com>
> > > > > ---
> > > > >  drivers/gpu/drm/arm/display/komeda/Makefile       |   1 +
> > > > >  drivers/gpu/drm/arm/display/komeda/komeda_dev.h   |  13 ++
> > > > >  drivers/gpu/drm/arm/display/komeda/komeda_event.c | 144 ++++++++++++++++++++++
> > > > >  drivers/gpu/drm/arm/display/komeda/komeda_kms.c   |   2 +
> > > > >  4 files changed, 160 insertions(+)
> > > > >  create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/arm/display/komeda/komeda_event.c
> > > > > 
> > > > > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/arm/display/komeda/Makefile b/drivers/gpu/drm/arm/display/komeda/Makefile
> > > > > index 38aa584..3f53d2d 100644
> > > > > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/arm/display/komeda/Makefile
> > > > > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/arm/display/komeda/Makefile
> > > > > @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ ccflags-y := \
> > > > >  komeda-y := \
> > > > >  	komeda_drv.o \
> > > > >  	komeda_dev.o \
> > > > > +	komeda_event.o \
> > > > >  	komeda_format_caps.o \
> > > > >  	komeda_coeffs.o \
> > > > >  	komeda_color_mgmt.o \
> > > > > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/arm/display/komeda/komeda_dev.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/arm/display/komeda/komeda_dev.h
> > > > > index 096f9f7..e863ec3 100644
> > > > > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/arm/display/komeda/komeda_dev.h
> > > > > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/arm/display/komeda/komeda_dev.h
> > > > > @@ -40,6 +40,17 @@
> > > > >  #define KOMEDA_ERR_TTNG			BIT_ULL(30)
> > > > >  #define KOMEDA_ERR_TTF			BIT_ULL(31)
> > > > >  
> > > > > +#define KOMEDA_ERR_EVENTS	\
> > > > > +	(KOMEDA_EVENT_URUN	| KOMEDA_EVENT_IBSY	| KOMEDA_EVENT_OVR |\
> > > > > +	KOMEDA_ERR_TETO		| KOMEDA_ERR_TEMR	| KOMEDA_ERR_TITR |\
> > > > > +	KOMEDA_ERR_CPE		| KOMEDA_ERR_CFGE	| KOMEDA_ERR_AXIE |\
> > > > > +	KOMEDA_ERR_ACE0		| KOMEDA_ERR_ACE1	| KOMEDA_ERR_ACE2 |\
> > > > > +	KOMEDA_ERR_ACE3		| KOMEDA_ERR_DRIFTTO	| KOMEDA_ERR_FRAMETO |\
> > > > > +	KOMEDA_ERR_ZME		| KOMEDA_ERR_MERR	| KOMEDA_ERR_TCF |\
> > > > > +	KOMEDA_ERR_TTNG		| KOMEDA_ERR_TTF)
> > > > > +
> > > > > +#define KOMEDA_WARN_EVENTS	KOMEDA_ERR_CSCE
> > > > > +
> > > > >  /* malidp device id */
> > > > >  enum {
> > > > >  	MALI_D71 = 0,
> > > > > @@ -207,6 +218,8 @@ struct komeda_dev {
> > > > >  
> > > > >  struct komeda_dev *dev_to_mdev(struct device *dev);
> > > > >  
> > > > > +void komeda_print_events(struct komeda_events *evts);
> > > > > +
> > > > >  int komeda_dev_resume(struct komeda_dev *mdev);
> > > > >  int komeda_dev_suspend(struct komeda_dev *mdev);
> > > > >  #endif /*_KOMEDA_DEV_H_*/
> > > > > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/arm/display/komeda/komeda_event.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/arm/display/komeda/komeda_event.c
> > > > > new file mode 100644
> > > > > index 0000000..309dbe2
> > > > > --- /dev/null
> > > > > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/arm/display/komeda/komeda_event.c
> > > > > @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
> > > > > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> > > > > +/*
> > > > > + * (C) COPYRIGHT 2019 ARM Limited. All rights reserved.
> > > > > + * Author: James.Qian.Wang <james.qian.wang@arm.com>
> > > > > + *
> > > > > + */
> > > > > +#include <drm/drm_print.h>
> > > > > +
> > > > > +#include "komeda_dev.h"
> > > > > +
> > > > > +struct komeda_str {
> > > > > +	char *str;
> > > > > +	u32 sz;
> > > > > +	u32 len;
> > > > > +};
> > > > > +
> > > > > +/* return 0 on success,  < 0 on no space.
> > > > > + */
> > > > > +static int komeda_sprintf(struct komeda_str *str, const char *fmt, ...)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +	va_list args;
> > > > > +	int num, free_sz;
> > > > > +	int err;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +	free_sz = str->sz - str->len;
> > > > > +	if (free_sz <= 0)
> > > > > +		return -ENOSPC;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +	va_start(args, fmt);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +	num = vsnprintf(str->str + str->len, free_sz, fmt, args);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +	va_end(args);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +	if (num <= free_sz) {
> > > > > +		str->len += num;
> > > > > +		err = 0;
> > > > > +	} else {
> > > > > +		str->len = str->sz;
> > > > > +		err = -ENOSPC;
> > > > > +	}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +	return err;
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static void evt_sprintf(struct komeda_str *str, u64 evt, const char *msg)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +	if (evt)
> > > > > +		komeda_sprintf(str, msg);
> > > > > +}
> > > > 
> > > > Why do we need this wrapper?
> > > The komeda_sprintf is a generic function and will be used by other
> > > places, while evt_sprintf is working for the detail event msg.
> > 
> > Yeah, I'm not buying this argument any more. We should not create new functions
> > just because we want to save typing one if () condition. evt_sprintf does
> > nothing with the extra evt argument other than checking that it is not zero.
> 
> Hi Liviu
> 
> But I think we'd better to have this function which can remove
> many duplicate if () checks, and makes the code elegant and easy to
> read. and I think that why the concept of function has been
> introduced.
> 
> And in linux we can see lot of functions or MACRO that just for save one
> word like:
> 
>   static inline void *kzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
>   {
> 	return kmalloc(size, flags | __GFP_ZERO);
>   }

This is a different (and valid use) of creating macros. kzalloc() does
something specific (initialises allocated memory with zeros) by using the
generic kmalloc() function. The added __GFP_ZERO has a specific outcome to the
invocation of the wrapped function. evt_sprintf() does nothing of this sort and
it is arguably wrong, as it drops any possibility of passing arguments to the
format string that komeda_sprintf() allows.


> 
> And for this "if () check" specific, I think this is also very popular
> in linux like:
> 
>   static inline void __rcu_read_lock(void)
>   {
>  	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT))
> 		preempt_disable();
>   }
> 
>   static inline void __rcu_read_unlock(void)
>   {
> 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT))
> 		preempt_enable();
>   }

These are inline functions wrapping around the fact that a config option might
be disabled. Not really the same thing with what we are talking here.

> 
> thanks
> James
> 
> > > 
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static void evt_str(struct komeda_str *str, u64 events)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +	if (events == 0ULL) {
> > > > > +		evt_sprintf(str, 1, "None");
> > > > > +		return;
> > > > > +	}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +	evt_sprintf(str, events & KOMEDA_EVENT_VSYNC, "VSYNC|");
> > > > > +	evt_sprintf(str, events & KOMEDA_EVENT_FLIP, "FLIP|");
> > > > > +	evt_sprintf(str, events & KOMEDA_EVENT_EOW, "EOW|");
> > > > > +	evt_sprintf(str, events & KOMEDA_EVENT_MODE, "OP-MODE|");
> > > > > +
> > > > > +	evt_sprintf(str, events & KOMEDA_EVENT_URUN, "UNDERRUN|");
> > > > > +	evt_sprintf(str, events & KOMEDA_EVENT_OVR, "OVERRUN|");
> > > > > +
> > > > > +	/* GLB error */
> > > > > +	evt_sprintf(str, events & KOMEDA_ERR_MERR, "MERR|");
> > > > > +	evt_sprintf(str, events & KOMEDA_ERR_FRAMETO, "FRAMETO|");
> > > > > +
> > > > > +	/* DOU error */
> > > > > +	evt_sprintf(str, events & KOMEDA_ERR_DRIFTTO, "DRIFTTO|");
> > > > > +	evt_sprintf(str, events & KOMEDA_ERR_FRAMETO, "FRAMETO|");
> > > > > +	evt_sprintf(str, events & KOMEDA_ERR_TETO, "TETO|");
> > > > > +	evt_sprintf(str, events & KOMEDA_ERR_CSCE, "CSCE|");
> > > > > +
> > > > > +	/* LPU errors or events */
> > > > > +	evt_sprintf(str, events & KOMEDA_EVENT_IBSY, "IBSY|");
> > > > > +	evt_sprintf(str, events & KOMEDA_ERR_AXIE, "AXIE|");
> > > > > +	evt_sprintf(str, events & KOMEDA_ERR_ACE0, "ACE0|");
> > > > > +	evt_sprintf(str, events & KOMEDA_ERR_ACE1, "ACE1|");
> > > > > +	evt_sprintf(str, events & KOMEDA_ERR_ACE2, "ACE2|");
> > > > > +	evt_sprintf(str, events & KOMEDA_ERR_ACE3, "ACE3|");
> > > > > +
> > > > > +	/* LPU TBU errors*/
> > > > > +	evt_sprintf(str, events & KOMEDA_ERR_TCF, "TCF|");
> > > > > +	evt_sprintf(str, events & KOMEDA_ERR_TTNG, "TTNG|");
> > > > > +	evt_sprintf(str, events & KOMEDA_ERR_TITR, "TITR|");
> > > > > +	evt_sprintf(str, events & KOMEDA_ERR_TEMR, "TEMR|");
> > > > > +	evt_sprintf(str, events & KOMEDA_ERR_TTF, "TTF|");
> > > > > +
> > > > > +	/* CU errors*/
> > > > > +	evt_sprintf(str, events & KOMEDA_ERR_CPE, "COPROC|");
> > > > > +	evt_sprintf(str, events & KOMEDA_ERR_ZME, "ZME|");
> > > > > +	evt_sprintf(str, events & KOMEDA_ERR_CFGE, "CFGE|");
> > > > > +	evt_sprintf(str, events & KOMEDA_ERR_TEMR, "TEMR|");
> > > > > +
> > > > > +	if (str->len > 0 && (str->str[str->len - 1] == '|')) {
> > > > > +		str->str[str->len - 1] = 0;
> > > > > +		str->len--;
> > > > > +	}
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static bool is_new_frame(struct komeda_events *a)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +	return (a->pipes[0] | a->pipes[1]) & KOMEDA_EVENT_FLIP;
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +void komeda_print_events(struct komeda_events *evts)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +	u64 print_evts = KOMEDA_ERR_EVENTS;
> > > > > +	static bool en_print = true;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +	/* reduce the same msg print, only print the first evt for one frame */
> > > > > +	if (evts->global || is_new_frame(evts))
> > > > > +		en_print = true;
> > > > > +	if (!en_print)
> > > > > +		return;
> > > > 
> > > > When does en_print ever get false?
> > > Once the events printed, it will be set false (pls find at the last
> > > line of this function).
> > 
> > What is the point of making en_print a static variable? We print all the time
> > when we have a global event anyway.
> 
> Hi Liviu:
> 
> | why make en_print a static.
> 
> Consider you commit a scene which may leads a UNDERUN. and it will
> trigger HW UNDERRUN in every vsync peroid untill this sceen have been
> replace by another scene. for a scene it will trigger same error again
> and again. we don't need print them all for a scene one msg is enough.

The same can be achieved by removing en_print entirely and inverting the top
condition:

	if (!evts->global && !is_new_frame(evts))
		return;

> 
> | we print all the time when we have a global event.
> Since we only reduce the duplicate error, but want print all different error.
> And per our HW design, the event reported by different component.
> this global for collect the GCU error. the pipeline_event is for
> LPU/CU/DOU. like UNDERUN which is only DOU error.
> 
> and current GCU only have one error type: opmode change error which only
> can be happened on when we call change_opmode in crtc_enable/disable.
> 
> So don't worry, globl event which can not make en_print has been set to
> true in every irq handling.

And that's the reason I'm asking why make en_print static if we reset it in
every irq_handling (i.e. when we actually want to print). Does it really need
to be static when we don't actually use the stored state?

Best regards,
Liviu


> 
> Thanks
> James
> 
> > 
> > > > > +
> > > > > +#ifdef DEBUG
> > > > > +	print_evts |= KOMEDA_WARN_EVENTS;
> > > > > +#endif
> > > > > +
> > > > > +	if ((evts->global | evts->pipes[0] | evts->pipes[1]) & print_evts) {
> > > > > +		#define STR_SZ		128
> > > > > +		char msg[STR_SZ];
> > > > 
> > > > I've counted about 27 evt_sprintf() calls in evt_str() function, with an
> > > > average of 5 characters each, so thats 135 characters printed into a buffer
> > > > that is only 128 bytes. Please don't do this!
> > > komeda_sprintf() will check the size and also I thought those evt
> > > will not populat together. But yes, I'd better change this to 256.
> > > Will change this.
> > > 
> > > > > +		struct komeda_str str;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +		str.str = msg;
> > > > > +		str.sz  = STR_SZ;
> > > > > +		str.len = 0;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +		komeda_sprintf(&str, "gcu: ");
> > > > > +		evt_str(&str, evts->global);
> > > > > +		komeda_sprintf(&str, ", pipes[0]: ");
> > > > > +		evt_str(&str, evts->pipes[0]);
> > > > > +		komeda_sprintf(&str, ", pipes[1]: ");
> > > > > +		evt_str(&str, evts->pipes[1]);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +		DRM_ERROR("err detect: %s\n", msg);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +		en_print = false;
> > > > > +	}
> > > > > +}
> > > > > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/arm/display/komeda/komeda_kms.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/arm/display/komeda/komeda_kms.c
> > > > > index 647bce5..1462bac 100644
> > > > > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/arm/display/komeda/komeda_kms.c
> > > > > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/arm/display/komeda/komeda_kms.c
> > > > > @@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ static irqreturn_t komeda_kms_irq_handler(int irq, void *data)
> > > > >  	memset(&evts, 0, sizeof(evts));
> > > > >  	status = mdev->funcs->irq_handler(mdev, &evts);
> > > > >  
> > > > > +	komeda_print_events(&evts);
> > > > 
> > > > Calling this function from the IRQ handler is a bad idea. We should use debugfs
> > > > if you really want to have a trace of the events, but I personally don't see
> > > > value in having this functionality in the kernel at all. You can expose the
> > > > value of the evts->global and evts->pipes[] as integers and decode that in
> > > > userspace or as a debugfs entry.
> > > > 
> > > > Best regards,
> > > > Liviu
> > > 
> > > The name of this function is misleading, but this is printing out the
> > > hardware detected errors, from which we can know directly once the
> > > errors happened on the hardware. Like if the driver code was at
> > > bring-up stage, the logs from this layer is helpful. So can we keep
> > > this?
> > 
> > We should probably just collect the global and pipes values and expose
> > them to userspace so that the printing and decoding of the messages happens
> > there.
> > 
> > Best regards,
> > Liviu
> 
> Hi Liviu:
> 
> Any special resons.
> 
> Since such error print is not only wanted by us, mostly it is required
> and used by our customer to easily capture the problem.
> If no special reasons, I want to keep it for avoiding the complaint
> from our customer. 
> 
> Thanks
> James
> > 
> > > 
> > > Best regards,
> > > Lowry
> > > 
> > > > > +
> > > > >  	/* Notify the crtc to handle the events */
> > > > >  	for (i = 0; i < kms->n_crtcs; i++)
> > > > >  		komeda_crtc_handle_event(&kms->crtcs[i], &evts);
> > > > > -- 
> > > > > 1.9.1
> > > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > -- 
> > > > ====================
> > > > | I would like to |
> > > > | fix the world,  |
> > > > | but they're not |
> > > > | giving me the   |
> > > >  \ source code!  /
> > > >   ---------------
> > > >     ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
> > > 
> > > -- 
> > > Regards,
> > > Lowry
> > 
> > -- 
> > ====================
> > | I would like to |
> > | fix the world,  |
> > | but they're not |
> > | giving me the   |
> >  \ source code!  /
> >   ---------------
> >     ¯\_(ツ)_/¯

-- 
====================
| I would like to |
| fix the world,  |
| but they're not |
| giving me the   |
 \ source code!  /
  ---------------
    ¯\_(ツ)_/¯