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From:   Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@gmail.com>
To:     linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc:     Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
        =?UTF-8?q?Radim=20Kr=C4=8Dm=C3=A1=C5=99?= <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2] KVM: LAPIC: Periodically revaluate to get conservative lapic_timer_advance_ns
Date:   Thu, 15 Aug 2019 12:03:37 +0800
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From: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>

Even if for realtime CPUs, cache line bounces, frequency scaling, presence 
of higher-priority RT tasks, etc can still cause different response. These 
interferences should be considered and periodically revaluate whether 
or not the lapic_timer_advance_ns value is the best, do nothing if it is,
otherwise recaluate again. Set lapic_timer_advance_ns to the minimal 
conservative value from all the estimated values.

Testing on Skylake server, cat vcpu*/lapic_timer_advance_ns, before patch:
1628
4161
4321
3236
...

Testing on Skylake server, cat vcpu*/lapic_timer_advance_ns, after patch:
1553
1499
1509
1489
...

Testing on Haswell desktop, cat vcpu*/lapic_timer_advance_ns, before patch:
4617
3641
4102
4577
...
Testing on Haswell desktop, cat vcpu*/lapic_timer_advance_ns, after patch:
2775
2892
2764
2775
...

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h |  2 ++
 2 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
index df5cd07..8487d9c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@
 #define LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_ADJUST_INIT 1000
 /* step-by-step approximation to mitigate fluctuation */
 #define LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_ADJUST_STEP 8
+#define LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_RECALC_PERIOD (600 * HZ)
 
 static inline int apic_test_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
 {
@@ -1480,10 +1481,21 @@ static inline void __wait_lapic_expire(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 guest_cycles)
 static inline void adjust_lapic_timer_advance(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 					      s64 advance_expire_delta)
 {
-	struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
-	u32 timer_advance_ns = apic->lapic_timer.timer_advance_ns;
+	struct kvm_timer *ktimer = &vcpu->arch.apic->lapic_timer;
+	u32 timer_advance_ns = ktimer->timer_advance_ns;
 	u64 ns;
 
+	/* periodic revaluate */
+	if (unlikely(ktimer->timer_advance_adjust_done)) {
+		ktimer->recalc_timer_advance_ns = jiffies +
+			LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_RECALC_PERIOD;
+		if (abs(advance_expire_delta) > LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_ADJUST_DONE) {
+			timer_advance_ns = LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_ADJUST_INIT;
+			ktimer->timer_advance_adjust_done = false;
+		} else
+			return;
+	}
+
 	/* too early */
 	if (advance_expire_delta < 0) {
 		ns = -advance_expire_delta * 1000000ULL;
@@ -1499,12 +1511,18 @@ static inline void adjust_lapic_timer_advance(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	}
 
 	if (abs(advance_expire_delta) < LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_ADJUST_DONE)
-		apic->lapic_timer.timer_advance_adjust_done = true;
+		ktimer->timer_advance_adjust_done = true;
 	if (unlikely(timer_advance_ns > 5000)) {
 		timer_advance_ns = LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_ADJUST_INIT;
-		apic->lapic_timer.timer_advance_adjust_done = false;
+		ktimer->timer_advance_adjust_done = false;
+	}
+	ktimer->timer_advance_ns = timer_advance_ns;
+
+	if (ktimer->timer_advance_adjust_done) {
+		if (ktimer->min_timer_advance_ns > timer_advance_ns)
+			ktimer->min_timer_advance_ns = timer_advance_ns;
+		ktimer->timer_advance_ns = ktimer->min_timer_advance_ns;
 	}
-	apic->lapic_timer.timer_advance_ns = timer_advance_ns;
 }
 
 static void __kvm_wait_lapic_expire(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
@@ -1523,7 +1541,8 @@ static void __kvm_wait_lapic_expire(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	if (guest_tsc < tsc_deadline)
 		__wait_lapic_expire(vcpu, tsc_deadline - guest_tsc);
 
-	if (unlikely(!apic->lapic_timer.timer_advance_adjust_done))
+	if (unlikely(!apic->lapic_timer.timer_advance_adjust_done) ||
+		time_before(apic->lapic_timer.recalc_timer_advance_ns, jiffies))
 		adjust_lapic_timer_advance(vcpu, apic->lapic_timer.advance_expire_delta);
 }
 
@@ -2301,9 +2320,12 @@ int kvm_create_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int timer_advance_ns)
 	if (timer_advance_ns == -1) {
 		apic->lapic_timer.timer_advance_ns = LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_ADJUST_INIT;
 		apic->lapic_timer.timer_advance_adjust_done = false;
+		apic->lapic_timer.recalc_timer_advance_ns = jiffies;
+		apic->lapic_timer.min_timer_advance_ns = UINT_MAX;
 	} else {
 		apic->lapic_timer.timer_advance_ns = timer_advance_ns;
 		apic->lapic_timer.timer_advance_adjust_done = true;
+		apic->lapic_timer.recalc_timer_advance_ns = MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET;
 	}
 
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h
index 50053d2..56a05eb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.h
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ struct kvm_timer {
 	u32 timer_mode_mask;
 	u64 tscdeadline;
 	u64 expired_tscdeadline;
+	unsigned long recalc_timer_advance_ns;
+	u32 min_timer_advance_ns;
 	u32 timer_advance_ns;
 	s64 advance_expire_delta;
 	atomic_t pending;			/* accumulated triggered timers */
-- 
2.7.4