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Date:   Fri, 16 Aug 2019 11:52:20 -0400
From:   Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
To:     Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc:     Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>,
        John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>,
        Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
        Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>,
        Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>,
        Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>,
        Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>, linux-mm@kvack.org,
        linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 2/2] mm/gup: introduce vaddr_pin_pages_remote()
Message-ID: <20190816155220.GC3149@redhat.com>
References: <20190813210857.GB12695@iweiny-DESK2.sc.intel.com>
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 <2cbdf599-2226-99ae-b4d5-8909a0a1eadf@nvidia.com>
 <ac834ac6-39bd-6df9-fca4-70b9520b6c34@nvidia.com>
 <20190815132622.GG14313@quack2.suse.cz>
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On Fri, Aug 16, 2019 at 05:44:04PM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> On Fri 16-08-19 10:47:21, Vlastimil Babka wrote:
> > On 8/15/19 3:35 PM, Jan Kara wrote:
> > >> 
> > >> So when the GUP user uses MMU notifiers to stop writing to pages whenever
> > >> they are writeprotected with page_mkclean(), they don't really need page
> > >> pin - their access is then fully equivalent to any other mmap userspace
> > >> access and filesystem knows how to deal with those. I forgot out this case
> > >> when I wrote the above sentence.
> > >> 
> > >> So to sum up there are three cases:
> > >> 1) DIO case - GUP references to pages serving as DIO buffers are needed for
> > >>    relatively short time, no special synchronization with page_mkclean() or
> > >>    munmap() => needs FOLL_PIN
> > >> 2) RDMA case - GUP references to pages serving as DMA buffers needed for a
> > >>    long time, no special synchronization with page_mkclean() or munmap()
> > >>    => needs FOLL_PIN | FOLL_LONGTERM
> > >>    This case has also a special case when the pages are actually DAX. Then
> > >>    the caller additionally needs file lease and additional file_pin
> > >>    structure is used for tracking this usage.
> > >> 3) ODP case - GUP references to pages serving as DMA buffers, MMU notifiers
> > >>    used to synchronize with page_mkclean() and munmap() => normal page
> > >>    references are fine.
> > 
> > IMHO the munlock lesson told us about another one, that's in the end equivalent
> > to 3)
> > 
> > 4) pinning for struct page manipulation only => normal page references
> > are fine
> 
> Right, it's good to have this for clarity.
> 
> > > I want to add that I'd like to convert users in cases 1) and 2) from using
> > > GUP to using differently named function. Users in case 3) can stay as they
> > > are for now although ultimately I'd like to denote such use cases in a
> > > special way as well...
> > 
> > So after 1/2/3 is renamed/specially denoted, only 4) keeps the current
> > interface?
> 
> Well, munlock() code doesn't even use GUP, just follow_page(). I'd wait to
> see what's left after handling cases 1), 2), and 3) to decide about the
> interface for the remainder.
> 

For 3 we do not need to take a reference at all :) So just forget about 3
it does not exist. For 3 the reference is the reference the CPU page table
has on the page and that's it. GUP is no longer involve in ODP or anything
like that.

Cheers,
J?r?me