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Subject: Re: WARNINGs in set_task_reclaim_state with memory cgroup and full
 memory usage
To:     Adric Blake <promarbler14@gmail.com>, akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc:     ktkhai@virtuozzo.com, hannes@cmpxchg.org, mhocko@suse.com,
        daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com, laoar.shao@gmail.com,
        mgorman@techsingularity.net, linux-mm@kvack.org,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
References: <CAE1jjeePxYPvw1mw2B3v803xHVR_BNnz0hQUY_JDMN8ny29M6w@mail.gmail.com>
From:   Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-ID: <b9cd7603-2441-d351-156a-57d6c13b2c79@linux.alibaba.com>
Date:   Fri, 23 Aug 2019 18:03:01 -0700
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On 8/23/19 3:00 PM, Adric Blake wrote:
> Synopsis:
> A WARN_ON_ONCE is hit twice in set_task_reclaim_state under the
> following conditions:
> - a memory cgroup has been created and a task assigned it it
> - memory.limit_in_bytes has been set
> - memory has filled up, likely from cache
>
> In my usage, I create a cgroup under the current session scope and
> assign a task to it. I then set memory.limit_in_bytes and
> memory.soft_limit_in_bytes for the cgroup to reasonable values, say
> 1G/512M. The program accesses large files frequently and gradually
> fills memory with the page cache. The warnings appears when the
> entirety of the system memory is filled, presumably from other
> programs.
>
> If I wait until the program has filled the entirety of system memory
> with cache and then assign a memory limit, the warnings appear
> immediately.

It looks the warning is triggered because kswapd set reclaim_state then 
the memcg soft limit reclaim in the same kswapd set it again.

But, kswapd and memcg soft limit uses different reclaim_state from 
different scan control. It sounds not correct, they should use the same 
reclaim_state if they come from the same context if my understanding is 
correct.

>
> I am building the linux git. I first noticed this issue with the
> drm-tip 5.3rc3 and 5.3rc4 kernels, and tested linux master after
> 5.3rc5 to confirm the bug more resoundingly.
>
> Here are the warnings.
>
> [38491.963105] WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 175 at mm/vmscan.c:245
> set_task_reclaim_state+0x1e/0x40
> [38491.963106] Modules linked in: iwlmvm mac80211 libarc4 iwlwifi
> cfg80211 xt_comment nls_iso8859_1 nls_cp437 vfat fat xfs jfs btrfs xor
> raid6_pq libcrc32c ccm tun rfcomm fuse xt_tcpudp ip6t_REJECT
> nf_reject_ipv6 ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 xt_multiport xt_owner
> snd_hda_codec_hdmi ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_filter bnep ext4
> crc32c_generic mbcache jbd2 snd_hda_codec_realtek
> snd_hda_codec_generic snd_soc_skl snd_soc_hdac_hda snd_hda_ext_core
> snd_soc_skl_ipc x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp snd_soc_sst_ipc
> coretemp snd_soc_sst_dsp snd_soc_acpi_intel_match kvm_intel
> snd_soc_acpi i915 snd_soc_core kvm snd_compress ac97_bus
> snd_pcm_dmaengine snd_hda_intel i2c_algo_bit btusb irqbypass
> drm_kms_helper btrtl snd_hda_codec dell_laptop btbcm crct10dif_pclmul
> snd_hda_core crc32c_intel btintel iTCO_wdt ghash_clmulni_intel drm
> ledtrig_audio aesni_intel iTCO_vendor_support snd_hwdep dell_wmi
> rtsx_usb_ms r8169 dell_smbios aes_x86_64 mei_hdcp crypto_simd
> intel_gtt bluetooth snd_pcm cryptd dcdbas
> [38491.963155]  wmi_bmof dell_wmi_descriptor intel_rapl_msr
> glue_helper snd_timer joydev intel_cstate snd realtek memstick
> dell_smm_hwmon mousedev psmouse input_leds libphy intel_uncore
> ecdh_generic ecc crc16 rfkill intel_rapl_perf soundcore i2c_i801
> agpgart mei_me tpm_crb syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt mei
> intel_xhci_usb_role_switch fb_sys_fops idma64 tpm_tis roles
> processor_thermal_device intel_rapl_common i2c_hid tpm_tis_core
> int3403_thermal intel_soc_dts_iosf battery wmi intel_lpss_pci
> intel_lpss intel_pch_thermal tpm int3400_thermal int3402_thermal
> acpi_thermal_rel int340x_thermal_zone rng_core intel_hid ac
> sparse_keymap evdev mac_hid crypto_user ip_tables x_tables
> hid_multitouch rtsx_usb_sdmmc mmc_core rtsx_usb hid_logitech_hidpp
> sr_mod cdrom sd_mod uas usb_storage hid_logitech_dj hid_generic usbhid
> hid ahci serio_raw libahci atkbd libps2 libata xhci_pci scsi_mod
> xhci_hcd crc32_pclmul i8042 serio f2fs [last unloaded: cfg80211]
> [38491.963221] CPU: 7 PID: 175 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted
> 5.3.0-rc5+149+gbb7ba8069de9 #1
> [38491.963222] Hardware name: Dell Inc. Inspiron 5570/09YTN7, BIOS
> 1.2.3 05/15/2019
> [38491.963226] RIP: 0010:set_task_reclaim_state+0x1e/0x40
> [38491.963228] Code: 78 a9 e7 ff 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00
> 00 55 48 89 f5 53 48 89 fb 48 85 ed 48 8b 83 08 08 00 00 74 11 48 85
> c0 74 02 <0f> 0b 48 89 ab 08 08 00 00 5b 5d c3 48 85 c0 75 f1 0f 0b 48
> 89 ab
> [38491.963229] RSP: 0018:ffff8c898031fc60 EFLAGS: 00010286
> [38491.963230] RAX: ffff8c898031fe28 RBX: ffff892aa04ddc40 RCX: 0000000000000000
> [38491.963231] RDX: ffff8c898031fc60 RSI: ffff8c898031fcd0 RDI: ffff892aa04ddc40
> [38491.963233] RBP: ffff8c898031fcd0 R08: ffff8c898031fd48 R09: ffff89279674b800
> [38491.963234] R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8c898031fd48
> [38491.963235] R13: ffff892a842ef000 R14: ffff892aaf7fc000 R15: 0000000000000000
> [38491.963236] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff892aa33c0000(0000)
> knlGS:0000000000000000
> [38491.963238] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> [38491.963239] CR2: 00007f90628fa000 CR3: 000000027ee0a002 CR4: 00000000003606e0
> [38491.963239] Call Trace:
> [38491.963246]  mem_cgroup_shrink_node+0x9b/0x1d0
> [38491.963250]  mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim+0x10c/0x3a0
> [38491.963254]  balance_pgdat+0x276/0x540
> [38491.963258]  kswapd+0x200/0x3f0
> [38491.963261]  ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
> [38491.963265]  kthread+0xfd/0x130
> [38491.963267]  ? balance_pgdat+0x540/0x540
> [38491.963269]  ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80
> [38491.963273]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
> [38491.963276] ---[ end trace 727343df67b2398a ]---
> [38492.129877] WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 175 at mm/vmscan.c:248
> set_task_reclaim_state+0x2f/0x40
> [38492.129879] Modules linked in: iwlmvm mac80211 libarc4 iwlwifi
> cfg80211 xt_comment nls_iso8859_1 nls_cp437 vfat fat xfs jfs btrfs xor
> raid6_pq libcrc32c ccm tun rfcomm fuse xt_tcpudp ip6t_REJECT
> nf_reject_ipv6 ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 xt_multiport xt_owner
> snd_hda_codec_hdmi ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_filter bnep ext4
> crc32c_generic mbcache jbd2 snd_hda_codec_realtek
> snd_hda_codec_generic snd_soc_skl snd_soc_hdac_hda snd_hda_ext_core
> snd_soc_skl_ipc x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp snd_soc_sst_ipc
> coretemp snd_soc_sst_dsp snd_soc_acpi_intel_match kvm_intel
> snd_soc_acpi i915 snd_soc_core kvm snd_compress ac97_bus
> snd_pcm_dmaengine snd_hda_intel i2c_algo_bit btusb irqbypass
> drm_kms_helper btrtl snd_hda_codec dell_laptop btbcm crct10dif_pclmul
> snd_hda_core crc32c_intel btintel iTCO_wdt ghash_clmulni_intel drm
> ledtrig_audio aesni_intel iTCO_vendor_support snd_hwdep dell_wmi
> rtsx_usb_ms r8169 dell_smbios aes_x86_64 mei_hdcp crypto_simd
> intel_gtt bluetooth snd_pcm cryptd dcdbas
> [38492.129919]  wmi_bmof dell_wmi_descriptor intel_rapl_msr
> glue_helper snd_timer joydev intel_cstate snd realtek memstick
> dell_smm_hwmon mousedev psmouse input_leds libphy intel_uncore
> ecdh_generic ecc crc16 rfkill intel_rapl_perf soundcore i2c_i801
> agpgart mei_me tpm_crb syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt mei
> intel_xhci_usb_role_switch fb_sys_fops idma64 tpm_tis roles
> processor_thermal_device intel_rapl_common i2c_hid tpm_tis_core
> int3403_thermal intel_soc_dts_iosf battery wmi intel_lpss_pci
> intel_lpss intel_pch_thermal tpm int3400_thermal int3402_thermal
> acpi_thermal_rel int340x_thermal_zone rng_core intel_hid ac
> sparse_keymap evdev mac_hid crypto_user ip_tables x_tables
> hid_multitouch rtsx_usb_sdmmc mmc_core rtsx_usb hid_logitech_hidpp
> sr_mod cdrom sd_mod uas usb_storage hid_logitech_dj hid_generic usbhid
> hid ahci serio_raw libahci atkbd libps2 libata xhci_pci scsi_mod
> xhci_hcd crc32_pclmul i8042 serio f2fs [last unloaded: cfg80211]
> [38492.129961] CPU: 7 PID: 175 Comm: kswapd0 Tainted: G        W
>    5.3.0-rc5+149+gbb7ba8069de9 #1
> [38492.129962] Hardware name: Dell Inc. Inspiron 5570/09YTN7, BIOS
> 1.2.3 05/15/2019
> [38492.129965] RIP: 0010:set_task_reclaim_state+0x2f/0x40
> [38492.129968] Code: 55 48 89 f5 53 48 89 fb 48 85 ed 48 8b 83 08 08
> 00 00 74 11 48 85 c0 74 02 0f 0b 48 89 ab 08 08 00 00 5b 5d c3 48 85
> c0 75 f1 <0f> 0b 48 89 ab 08 08 00 00 5b 5d c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89
> fd 53
> [38492.129969] RSP: 0018:ffff8c898031fd88 EFLAGS: 00010246
> [38492.129971] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff892aa04ddc40 RCX: 0000000000000000
> [38492.129972] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff892aa04ddc40
> [38492.129973] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
> [38492.129974] R10: ffff892aa33d7544 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8c898031fe40
> [38492.129974] R13: 0000000000000200 R14: ffff8c898031fe40 R15: 0000000000000001
> [38492.129976] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff892aa33c0000(0000)
> knlGS:0000000000000000
> [38492.129977] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> [38492.129978] CR2: 00007fc3a2787010 CR3: 000000035c794001 CR4: 00000000003606e0
> [38492.129979] Call Trace:
> [38492.129985]  balance_pgdat+0x4e6/0x540
> [38492.129991]  kswapd+0x200/0x3f0
> [38492.129994]  ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
> [38492.129997]  kthread+0xfd/0x130
> [38492.130000]  ? balance_pgdat+0x540/0x540
> [38492.130001]  ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80
> [38492.130005]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
> [38492.130008] ---[ end trace 727343df67b2398b ]---
>
> Thanks for reading. Please be gentle.