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From:   Vaibhav Rustagi <vaibhavrustagi@google.com>
Date:   Wed, 4 Sep 2019 15:28:01 -0700
Message-ID: <CAMVonLiOB4PnbnLGo9gP8MK8kGd_e9vW_t+GOPuHMO_RqmkKNA@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/1] x86/purgatory: Change compiler flags to avoid
 relocation errors.
To:     Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc:     Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        clang-built-linux <clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com>,
        russ.anderson@hpe.com, dimitri.sivanich@hpe.com,
        mike.travis@hpe.com, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
        "maintainer:X86 ARCHITECTURE (32-BIT AND 64-BIT)" <x86@kernel.org>
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On Wed, Sep 4, 2019 at 3:19 PM Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> wrote:
>
> + (folks recommended by ./scripts/get_maintainer.pl <patchfile>)
> (See also, step 7:
> https://nickdesaulniers.github.io/blog/2017/05/16/submitting-your-first-patch-to-the-linux-kernel-and-responding-to-feedback/)
>
> On Wed, Sep 4, 2019 at 2:45 PM Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com> wrote:
> >
> > The last change to this Makefile caused relocation errors when loading
>
> It's good to add a fixes tag like below when a patch fixes a
> regression, so that stable backports the fix as far back as the
> regression:
> Fixes: b059f801a937 ("x86/purgatory: Use CFLAGS_REMOVE rather than
> reset KBUILD_CFLAGS")
>
> > a kdump kernel.  This change restores the appropriate flags, without
> > reverting to the former practice of resetting KBUILD_CFLAGS.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
> > ---
> >  arch/x86/purgatory/Makefile | 35 +++++++++++++++++++----------------
> >  1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/purgatory/Makefile b/arch/x86/purgatory/Makefile
> > index 8901a1f89cf5..9f0bfef1f5db 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/purgatory/Makefile
> > +++ b/arch/x86/purgatory/Makefile
> > @@ -18,37 +18,40 @@ targets += purgatory.ro
> >  KASAN_SANITIZE := n
> >  KCOV_INSTRUMENT := n
> >
> > +# These are adjustments to the compiler flags used for objects that
> > +# make up the standalone porgatory.ro
> > +
> > +PURGATORY_CFLAGS_REMOVE := -mcmodel=kernel
> > +PURGATORY_CFLAGS := -mcmodel=large -ffreestanding -fno-zero-initialized-in-bss
>
> Thanks for confirming the fix.  While it sounds like -mcmodel=large is
> the only necessary change, I don't object to -ffreestanding of
> -fno-zero-initialized-in-bss being readded, especially since I think
> what you've done with PURGATORY_CFLAGS_REMOVE is more concise.
> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
> Vaibhav, do you still have an environment setup to quickly test this
> again w/ Clang builds?

I will setup the environment and will try the changes.

> Tglx, we'll likely want to get this into 5.3 if it's not too late (I
> saw Miguel Ojeda mention there might be an -rc8)?
>
> > +
> >  # Default KBUILD_CFLAGS can have -pg option set when FTRACE is enabled. That
> >  # in turn leaves some undefined symbols like __fentry__ in purgatory and not
> >  # sure how to relocate those.
> >  ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
> > -CFLAGS_REMOVE_sha256.o         += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
> > -CFLAGS_REMOVE_purgatory.o      += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
> > -CFLAGS_REMOVE_string.o         += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
> > -CFLAGS_REMOVE_kexec-purgatory.o        += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
> > +PURGATORY_CFLAGS_REMOVE                += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
> >  endif
> >
> >  ifdef CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR
> > -CFLAGS_REMOVE_sha256.o         += -fstack-protector
> > -CFLAGS_REMOVE_purgatory.o      += -fstack-protector
> > -CFLAGS_REMOVE_string.o         += -fstack-protector
> > -CFLAGS_REMOVE_kexec-purgatory.o        += -fstack-protector
> > +PURGATORY_CFLAGS_REMOVE                += -fstack-protector
> >  endif
> >
> >  ifdef CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
> > -CFLAGS_REMOVE_sha256.o         += -fstack-protector-strong
> > -CFLAGS_REMOVE_purgatory.o      += -fstack-protector-strong
> > -CFLAGS_REMOVE_string.o         += -fstack-protector-strong
> > -CFLAGS_REMOVE_kexec-purgatory.o        += -fstack-protector-strong
> > +PURGATORY_CFLAGS_REMOVE                += -fstack-protector-strong
> >  endif
> >
> >  ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
> > -CFLAGS_REMOVE_sha256.o         += $(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS)
> > -CFLAGS_REMOVE_purgatory.o      += $(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS)
> > -CFLAGS_REMOVE_string.o         += $(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS)
> > -CFLAGS_REMOVE_kexec-purgatory.o        += $(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS)
> > +PURGATORY_CFLAGS_REMOVE                += $(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS)
> >  endif
> >
> > +CFLAGS_REMOVE_purgatory.o      += $(PURGATORY_CFLAGS_REMOVE)
> > +CFLAGS_purgatory.o             += $(PURGATORY_CFLAGS)
> > +
> > +CFLAGS_REMOVE_sha256.o         += $(PURGATORY_CFLAGS_REMOVE)
> > +CFLAGS_sha256.o                        += $(PURGATORY_CFLAGS)
> > +
> > +CFLAGS_REMOVE_string.o         += $(PURGATORY_CFLAGS_REMOVE)
> > +CFLAGS_string.o                        += $(PURGATORY_CFLAGS)
> > +
> >  $(obj)/purgatory.ro: $(PURGATORY_OBJS) FORCE
> >                 $(call if_changed,ld)
> >
> > --
> > 2.12.3
> >
>
>
> --
> Thanks,
> ~Nick Desaulniers