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Date:   Thu, 3 Oct 2019 15:04:26 -0400 (EDT)
From:   Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
To:     Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
cc:     gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, <mathias.nyman@intel.com>,
        USB list <linux-usb@vger.kernel.org>,
        Kernel development list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] usb: Add a new quirk to let buggy hub enable and
 disable LPM during suspend and resume
In-Reply-To: <20191003172451.13943-1-kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.44L0.1910031503050.1797-100000@iolanthe.rowland.org>
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On Fri, 4 Oct 2019, Kai-Heng Feng wrote:

> Dell WD15 dock has a topology like this:
> /:  Bus 04.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=xhci_hcd/2p, 10000M
>     |__ Port 1: Dev 2, If 0, Class=Hub, Driver=hub/7p, 5000M
>             |__ Port 2: Dev 3, If 0, Class=Vendor Specific Class, Driver=r8152, 5000M
> 
> Their IDs:
> Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
> Bus 004 Device 002: ID 0424:5537 Standard Microsystems Corp.
> Bus 004 Device 004: ID 0bda:8153 Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
> 
> Ethernet cannot be detected after plugging ethernet cable to the dock,
> the hub and roothub get runtime resumed and runtime suspended
> immediately:
> ...
> [  433.315169] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: hcd_pci_runtime_resume: 0
> [  433.315204] usb usb4: usb auto-resume
> [  433.315226] hub 4-0:1.0: hub_resume
> [  433.315239] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: Get port status 4-1 read: 0x10202e2, return 0x10343
> [  433.315264] usb usb4-port1: status 0343 change 0001
> [  433.315279] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: clear port1 connect change, portsc: 0x10002e2
> [  433.315293] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: Get port status 4-2 read: 0x2a0, return 0x2a0
> [  433.317012] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: xhci_hub_status_data: stopping port polling.
> [  433.422282] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: Get port status 4-1 read: 0x10002e2, return 0x343
> 
> At this point the SMSC hub (usb 4-1) enters into compliance mode
> (USB_SS_PORT_LS_COMP_MOD), and USB core tries to warm-reset it,
> 
> [  433.422307] usb usb4-port1: do warm reset
> [  433.422311] usb 4-1: device reset not allowed in state 8
> [  433.422339] hub 4-0:1.0: state 7 ports 2 chg 0002 evt 0000
> [  433.422346] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: Get port status 4-1 read: 0x10002e2, return 0x343
> [  433.422356] usb usb4-port1: do warm reset
> [  433.422358] usb 4-1: device reset not allowed in state 8
> [  433.422428] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: set port remote wake mask, actual port 0 status  = 0xf0002e2
> [  433.422455] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: set port remote wake mask, actual port 1 status  = 0xe0002a0
> [  433.422465] hub 4-0:1.0: hub_suspend
> [  433.422475] usb usb4: bus auto-suspend, wakeup 1
> [  433.426161] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: xhci_hub_status_data: stopping port polling.
> [  433.466209] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: port 0 polling in bus suspend, waiting
> [  433.510204] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: port 0 polling in bus suspend, waiting
> [  433.554051] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: port 0 polling in bus suspend, waiting
> [  433.598235] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: port 0 polling in bus suspend, waiting
> [  433.642154] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: port 0 polling in bus suspend, waiting
> [  433.686204] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: port 0 polling in bus suspend, waiting
> [  433.730205] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: port 0 polling in bus suspend, waiting
> [  433.774203] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: port 0 polling in bus suspend, waiting
> [  433.818207] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: port 0 polling in bus suspend, waiting
> [  433.862040] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: port 0 polling in bus suspend, waiting
> [  433.862053] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: xhci_hub_status_data: stopping port polling.
> [  433.862077] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: xhci_suspend: stopping port polling.
> [  433.862096] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: // Setting command ring address to 0x8578fc001
> [  433.862312] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: hcd_pci_runtime_suspend: 0
> [  433.862445] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: PME# enabled
> [  433.902376] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: restoring config space at offset 0xc (was 0x0, writing 0x20)
> [  433.902395] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: restoring config space at offset 0x4 (was 0x100000, writing 0x100403)
> [  433.902490] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: PME# disabled
> [  433.902504] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: enabling bus mastering
> [  433.902547] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: // Setting command ring address to 0x8578fc001
> [  433.902649] pcieport 0000:00:1b.0: PME: Spurious native interrupt!
> [  433.902839] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: Port change event, 4-1, id 3, portsc: 0xb0202e2
> [  433.902842] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: resume root hub
> [  433.902845] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: handle_port_status: starting port polling.
> [  433.902877] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: xhci_resume: starting port polling.
> [  433.902889] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: xhci_hub_status_data: stopping port polling.
> [  433.902891] xhci_hcd 0000:3a:00.0: hcd_pci_runtime_resume: 0
> [  433.902919] usb usb4: usb wakeup-resume
> [  433.902942] usb usb4: usb auto-resume
> [  433.902966] hub 4-0:1.0: hub_resume
> ...
> 
> However the warm-reset never success, the asserted PCI PME keeps the
> runtime-resume, warm-reset and runtime-suspend loop which never bring it back
> and causing spurious interrupts floods.
> 
> After some trial and errors, the issue goes away if LPM on the SMSC hub
> is disabled. Digging further, enabling and disabling LPM during runtime
> resume and runtime suspend respectively can solve the issue.
> 
> So bring back the old LPM behavior as a quirk and use it for the SMSC
> hub to solve the issue.
> 
> Fixes: d590c2311150 ("usb: Avoid unnecessary LPM enabling and disabling during suspend and resume")
> Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
> ---
> v3:
> - Add forgotten patch revision changelog.
> 
> v2:
> - Explained by Alan, the hub should properly handle U3 -> U0 transition.
>   So use a quirk to target this buggy device only.
> 
>  Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt |  3 +++
>  drivers/usb/core/hub.c                          | 15 +++++++++++++++
>  drivers/usb/core/quirks.c                       |  6 ++++++
>  include/linux/usb/quirks.h                      |  3 +++
>  4 files changed, 27 insertions(+)

Mathias may want to try something different to fix this problem.  But
if he doesn't, this patch is okay with me.

Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>

Alan Stern