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From:   Lianbo Jiang <lijiang@redhat.com>
To:     linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc:     tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de, hpa@zytor.com,
        x86@kernel.org, bhe@redhat.com, dyoung@redhat.com, jgross@suse.com,
        dhowells@redhat.com, Thomas.Lendacky@amd.com,
        ebiederm@xmission.com, vgoyal@redhat.com, kexec@lists.infradead.org
Subject: [PATCH v2] x86/kdump: Fix 'kmem -s' reported an invalid freepointer when SME was active
Date:   Mon,  7 Oct 2019 15:08:44 +0800
Message-Id: <20191007070844.15935-1-lijiang@redhat.com>
Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org
Precedence: bulk

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204793

Kdump kernel will reuse the first 640k region because of some reasons,
for example: the trampline and conventional PC system BIOS region may
require to allocate memory in this area. Obviously, kdump kernel will
also overwrite the first 640k region, therefore, kernel has to copy
the contents of the first 640k area to a backup area, which is done in
purgatory(), because vmcore may need the old memory. When vmcore is
dumped, kdump kernel will read the old memory from the backup area of
the first 640k area.

Basically, the main reason should be clear, kernel does not correctly
handle the first 640k region when SME is active, which causes that
kernel does not properly copy these old memory to the backup area in
purgatory(). Therefore, kdump kernel reads out the incorrect contents
from the backup area when dumping vmcore. Finally, the phenomenon is
as follow:

[root linux]$ crash vmlinux /var/crash/127.0.0.1-2019-09-19-08\:31\:27/vmcore
WARNING: kernel relocated [240MB]: patching 97110 gdb minimal_symbol values

      KERNEL: /var/crash/127.0.0.1-2019-09-19-08:31:27/vmlinux
    DUMPFILE: /var/crash/127.0.0.1-2019-09-19-08:31:27/vmcore  [PARTIAL DUMP]
        CPUS: 128
        DATE: Thu Sep 19 08:31:18 2019
      UPTIME: 00:01:21
LOAD AVERAGE: 0.16, 0.07, 0.02
       TASKS: 1343
    NODENAME: amd-ethanol
     RELEASE: 5.3.0-rc7+
     VERSION: #4 SMP Thu Sep 19 08:14:00 EDT 2019
     MACHINE: x86_64  (2195 Mhz)
      MEMORY: 127.9 GB
       PANIC: "Kernel panic - not syncing: sysrq triggered crash"
         PID: 9789
     COMMAND: "bash"
        TASK: "ffff89711894ae80  [THREAD_INFO: ffff89711894ae80]"
         CPU: 83
       STATE: TASK_RUNNING (PANIC)

crash> kmem -s|grep -i invalid
kmem: dma-kmalloc-512: slab:ffffd77680001c00 invalid freepointer:a6086ac099f0c5a4
kmem: dma-kmalloc-512: slab:ffffd77680001c00 invalid freepointer:a6086ac099f0c5a4
crash>

BTW: I also tried to fix the above problem in purgatory(), but there
are too many restricts in purgatory() context, for example: i can't
allocate new memory to create the identity mapping page table for SME
situation.

Currently, there are two places where the first 640k area is needed,
the first one is in the find_trampoline_placement(), another one is
in the reserve_real_mode(), and their content doesn't matter. To avoid
the above error, lets occupy the remain memory of the first 640k region
(expect for the trampoline and real mode) so that the allocated memory
does not fall into the first 640k area when SME is active, which makes
us not to worry about whether kernel can correctly copy the contents of
the first 640k area to a backup region in the purgatory().

Signed-off-by: Lianbo Jiang <lijiang@redhat.com>
---
Changes since v1:
1. Improve patch log
2. Change the checking condition from sme_active() to sme_active()
   && strstr(boot_command_line, "crashkernel=")

 arch/x86/kernel/setup.c | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
index 77ea96b794bd..bdb1a02a84fd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
@@ -1148,6 +1148,9 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 
 	reserve_real_mode();
 
+	if (sme_active() && strstr(boot_command_line, "crashkernel="))
+		memblock_reserve(0, 640*1024);
+
 	trim_platform_memory_ranges();
 	trim_low_memory_range();
 
-- 
2.17.1