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From:   Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To:     linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc:     Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
        stable@vger.kernel.org, Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>,
        Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Subject: [PATCH 4.14 80/95] s390/idle: fix cpu idle time calculation
Date:   Mon,  4 Nov 2019 22:45:18 +0100
Message-Id: <20191104212120.984670840@linuxfoundation.org>
In-Reply-To: <20191104212038.056365853@linuxfoundation.org>
References: <20191104212038.056365853@linuxfoundation.org>
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From: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

commit 3d7efa4edd07be5c5c3ffa95ba63e97e070e1f3f upstream.

The idle time reported in /proc/stat sometimes incorrectly contains
huge values on s390. This is caused by a bug in arch_cpu_idle_time().

The kernel tries to figure out when a different cpu entered idle by
accessing its per-cpu data structure. There is an ordering problem: if
the remote cpu has an idle_enter value which is not zero, and an
idle_exit value which is zero, it is assumed it is idle since
"now". The "now" timestamp however is taken before the idle_enter
value is read.

Which in turn means that "now" can be smaller than idle_enter of the
remote cpu. Unconditionally subtracting idle_enter from "now" can thus
lead to a negative value (aka large unsigned value).

Fix this by moving the get_tod_clock() invocation out of the
loop. While at it also make the code a bit more readable.

A similar bug also exists for show_idle_time(). Fix this is as well.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 arch/s390/kernel/idle.c |   29 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/s390/kernel/idle.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/idle.c
@@ -69,18 +69,26 @@ DEVICE_ATTR(idle_count, 0444, show_idle_
 static ssize_t show_idle_time(struct device *dev,
 				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
+	unsigned long long now, idle_time, idle_enter, idle_exit, in_idle;
 	struct s390_idle_data *idle = &per_cpu(s390_idle, dev->id);
-	unsigned long long now, idle_time, idle_enter, idle_exit;
 	unsigned int seq;
 
 	do {
-		now = get_tod_clock();
 		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&idle->seqcount);
 		idle_time = READ_ONCE(idle->idle_time);
 		idle_enter = READ_ONCE(idle->clock_idle_enter);
 		idle_exit = READ_ONCE(idle->clock_idle_exit);
 	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&idle->seqcount, seq));
-	idle_time += idle_enter ? ((idle_exit ? : now) - idle_enter) : 0;
+	in_idle = 0;
+	now = get_tod_clock();
+	if (idle_enter) {
+		if (idle_exit) {
+			in_idle = idle_exit - idle_enter;
+		} else if (now > idle_enter) {
+			in_idle = now - idle_enter;
+		}
+	}
+	idle_time += in_idle;
 	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", idle_time >> 12);
 }
 DEVICE_ATTR(idle_time_us, 0444, show_idle_time, NULL);
@@ -88,17 +96,24 @@ DEVICE_ATTR(idle_time_us, 0444, show_idl
 u64 arch_cpu_idle_time(int cpu)
 {
 	struct s390_idle_data *idle = &per_cpu(s390_idle, cpu);
-	unsigned long long now, idle_enter, idle_exit;
+	unsigned long long now, idle_enter, idle_exit, in_idle;
 	unsigned int seq;
 
 	do {
-		now = get_tod_clock();
 		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&idle->seqcount);
 		idle_enter = READ_ONCE(idle->clock_idle_enter);
 		idle_exit = READ_ONCE(idle->clock_idle_exit);
 	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&idle->seqcount, seq));
-
-	return cputime_to_nsecs(idle_enter ? ((idle_exit ?: now) - idle_enter) : 0);
+	in_idle = 0;
+	now = get_tod_clock();
+	if (idle_enter) {
+		if (idle_exit) {
+			in_idle = idle_exit - idle_enter;
+		} else if (now > idle_enter) {
+			in_idle = now - idle_enter;
+		}
+	}
+	return cputime_to_nsecs(in_idle);
 }
 
 void arch_cpu_idle_enter(void)