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Date:   Wed, 1 Jan 2020 14:15:05 +0800
From:   Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
To:     Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
        Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>,
        Michael Weiser <michael@weiser.dinsnail.net>,
        Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        linux-efi <linux-efi@vger.kernel.org>, kexec@lists.infradead.org,
        X86 ML <x86@kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 4/4] efi: Fix handling of multiple efi_fake_mem=
 entries
Message-ID: <20200101061505.GA15717@dhcp-128-65.nay.redhat.com>
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On 12/31/19 at 09:04pm, Dan Williams wrote:
> On Tue, Dec 31, 2019 at 8:52 PM Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> wrote:
> >
> > Hi Dan,
> > On 12/31/19 at 02:04pm, Dan Williams wrote:
> > > Dave noticed that when specifying multiple efi_fake_mem= entries only
> > > the last entry was successfully being reflected in the efi memory map.
> > > This is due to the fact that the efi_memmap_insert() is being called
> > > multiple times, but on successive invocations the insertion should be
> > > applied to the last new memmap rather than the original map at
> > > efi_fake_memmap() entry.
> > >
> > > Rework efi_fake_memmap() to install the new memory map after each
> > > efi_fake_mem= entry is parsed.
> > >
> > > This also fixes an issue in efi_fake_memmap() that caused it to litter
> > > emtpy entries into the end of the efi memory map. The empty entry causes
> > > efi_memmap_insert() to attempt more memmap splits / copies than
> > > efi_memmap_split_count() accounted for when sizing the new map.
> > >
> > >     BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffff281000
> > >     [..]
> > >     RIP: 0010:efi_memmap_insert+0x11d/0x191
> > >     [..]
> > >     Call Trace:
> > >      ? bgrt_init+0xbe/0xbe
> > >      ? efi_arch_mem_reserve+0x1cb/0x228
> > >      ? acpi_parse_bgrt+0xa/0xd
> > >      ? acpi_table_parse+0x86/0xb8
> > >      ? acpi_boot_init+0x494/0x4e3
> > >      ? acpi_parse_x2apic+0x87/0x87
> > >      ? setup_acpi_sci+0xa2/0xa2
> > >      ? setup_arch+0x8db/0x9e1
> > >      ? start_kernel+0x6a/0x547
> > >      ? secondary_startup_64+0xb6/0xc0
> > >
> > > Commit af1648984828 "x86/efi: Update e820 with reserved EFI boot
> > > services data to fix kexec breakage" is listed in Fixes: since it
> > > introduces more occurrences where efi_memmap_insert() is invoked after
> > > an efi_fake_mem= configuration has been parsed. Previously the side
> > > effects of vestigial empty entries were benign, but with commit
> > > af1648984828 that follow-on efi_memmap_insert() invocation triggers the
> > > above crash signature.
> > >
> > > Fixes: 0f96a99dab36 ("efi: Add 'efi_fake_mem' boot option")
> > > Fixes: af1648984828 ("x86/efi: Update e820 with reserved EFI boot services...")
> > > Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231014630.GA24942@dhcp-128-65.nay.redhat.com
> > > Reported-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
> > > Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
> > > Cc: Michael Weiser <michael@weiser.dinsnail.net>
> > > Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
> > > Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
> > > Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
> > > Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
> > > ---
> > >  drivers/firmware/efi/fake_mem.c |   32 +++++++++++++++++---------------
> > >  drivers/firmware/efi/memmap.c   |    2 +-
> > >  include/linux/efi.h             |    2 ++
> > >  3 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/fake_mem.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/fake_mem.c
> > > index 7e53e5520548..68d752d8af21 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/fake_mem.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/fake_mem.c
> > > @@ -34,26 +34,17 @@ static int __init cmp_fake_mem(const void *x1, const void *x2)
> > >       return 0;
> > >  }
> > >
> > > -void __init efi_fake_memmap(void)
> > > +static void __init efi_fake_range(struct efi_mem_range *efi_range)
> > >  {
> > >       int new_nr_map = efi.memmap.nr_map;
> > >       efi_memory_desc_t *md;
> > >       phys_addr_t new_memmap_phy;
> > >       unsigned long flags = 0;
> > >       void *new_memmap;
> > > -     int i;
> > > -
> > > -     if (!efi_enabled(EFI_MEMMAP) || !nr_fake_mem)
> > > -             return;
> > >
> > >       /* count up the number of EFI memory descriptor */
> > > -     for (i = 0; i < nr_fake_mem; i++) {
> > > -             for_each_efi_memory_desc(md) {
> > > -                     struct range *r = &efi_fake_mems[i].range;
> > > -
> > > -                     new_nr_map += efi_memmap_split_count(md, r);
> > > -             }
> > > -     }
> > > +     for_each_efi_memory_desc(md)
> > > +             new_nr_map += efi_memmap_split_count(md, &efi_range->range);
> >
> > I have another concern here :(
> >
> > THe efi_memmap_split_count mean to only split for a specific md, and you
> > can see arch/x86/platform/efi/quirks.c about the use:
> >         if (addr + size > md.phys_addr + (md.num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT)) {
> >                 pr_err("Region spans EFI memory descriptors, %pa\n", &addr);
> >                 return;
> >         }
> >
> > Any memory region to be inserted but spans different md will be
> > rejected.  So the memmap insert logic seems does not support the
> > spanned ranges.  I did not find a case two contiguous same type ranges
> > eg. two "Conventional memory", if have they should have been merged.
> >
> > So maybe just use same way as the quirks.c here to find the valid md first
> > then get the split count?
> 
> I don't immediately see why it would be a problem to just let the md
> loop that efi_fake_memmap() performs try to split multiple entries. It
> may end up with more splits than necessary in which case we'll need
> that piece from my original patch to clean those up. Thanks for the
> heads up, I'll give it a try and see what shakes out. Are you seeing
> any misbehavior on your end?

Just some worries, but I did not see any misbehaviors :)

> 
> >
> > Otherwise I tested the series bootup test passed.
> >
> > BTW, another issue about fakemem,  currently it only works with normal
> > physical boot,  in case of kexec reboot the kernel only aware of EFI
> > runtime memory ranges, we do not pass other types in memmap.  But maybe
> > we can live with it considering fake mem is only for debugging purpose.
> 
> Does kexec preserve iomem? I.e. as long as the initial translation of
> efi entries to e820, and resulting resource tree, is preserved by
> successive kexec cycles then I think we're ok.

It will not preserve them automatically, but that can be fixed if
needed.

There are two places:
1. the in kernel loader, we can do similar with below commit (for Soft
Reseved instead):
commit 980621daf368f2b9aa69c7ea01baa654edb7577b
Author: Lianbo Jiang <lijiang@redhat.com>
Date:   Tue Apr 23 09:30:07 2019 +0800

    x86/crash: Add e820 reserved ranges to kdump kernel's e820 table

2. the userspace loader, in kexec-tools:
It only parse and pass "Reserved" for the time being, also need handle
the Soft Reserved" part as well.

Thanks
Dave