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To:     Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc:     linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
        linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org,
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        platform-driver-x86@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
        Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>,
        David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
        Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
        Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
        Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
        Eric Badger <ebadger@gigaio.com>
References: <20200107205959.7575-1-logang@deltatee.com>
 <20200107205959.7575-8-logang@deltatee.com>
 <20200108124238.GS32178@dhcp22.suse.cz>
From:   Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Message-ID: <17c6017f-c53c-2066-4b07-24528402fa7f@deltatee.com>
Date:   Wed, 8 Jan 2020 10:18:51 -0700
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Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 7/8] mm/memory_hotplug: Add pgprot_t to mhp_modifiers
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On 2020-01-08 5:42 a.m., Michal Hocko wrote:
> On Tue 07-01-20 13:59:58, Logan Gunthorpe wrote:
>> devm_memremap_pages() is currently used by the PCI P2PDMA code to create
>> struct page mappings for IO memory. At present, these mappings are created
>> with PAGE_KERNEL which implies setting the PAT bits to be WB. However, on
>> x86, an mtrr register will typically override this and force the cache
>> type to be UC-. In the case firmware doesn't set this register it is
>> effectively WB and will typically result in a machine check exception
>> when it's accessed.
>>
>> Other arches are not currently likely to function correctly seeing they
>> don't have any MTRR registers to fall back on.
>>
>> To solve this, add an argument to arch_add_memory() to explicitly
>> set the pgprot value to a specific value.
>>
>> Of the arches that support MEMORY_HOTPLUG: x86_64, s390 and arm64 is a
>> simple change to pass the pgprot_t down to their respective functions
>> which set up the page tables. For x86_32, set the page tables explicitly
>> using _set_memory_prot() (seeing they are already mapped). For sh, reject
>> anything but PAGE_KERNEL settings -- this should be fine, for now, seeing
>> sh doesn't support ZONE_DEVICE anyway.
>>
>> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
>> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
>> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
> 
> OK, this is less code churn than I expected. Having pgprot as an implcit
> parameter de-facto is a bit fragile though. Should we add a WARN_ON_ONCE
> (e.g. into the add_pages to catch all arches) for value 0?

Sure, I can add that for v3.

Logan

> Other than that
> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
> 
>> ---
>>  arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c            | 3 ++-
>>  arch/ia64/mm/init.c            | 4 ++++
>>  arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c          | 3 ++-
>>  arch/s390/mm/init.c            | 2 +-
>>  arch/sh/mm/init.c              | 3 +++
>>  arch/x86/mm/init_32.c          | 5 +++++
>>  arch/x86/mm/init_64.c          | 2 +-
>>  include/linux/memory_hotplug.h | 2 ++
>>  mm/memory_hotplug.c            | 2 +-
>>  mm/memremap.c                  | 6 +++---
>>  10 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
>> index 3320406579c3..9b214b0d268f 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
>> @@ -1058,7 +1058,8 @@ int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
>>  		flags = NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS | NO_CONT_MAPPINGS;
>>  
>>  	__create_pgd_mapping(swapper_pg_dir, start, __phys_to_virt(start),
>> -			     size, PAGE_KERNEL, __pgd_pgtable_alloc, flags);
>> +			     size, modifiers->pgprot, __pgd_pgtable_alloc,
>> +			     flags);
>>  
>>  	memblock_clear_nomap(start, size);
>>  
>> diff --git a/arch/ia64/mm/init.c b/arch/ia64/mm/init.c
>> index daf438e08b96..5fd6ae4929c9 100644
>> --- a/arch/ia64/mm/init.c
>> +++ b/arch/ia64/mm/init.c
>> @@ -677,6 +677,10 @@ int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
>>  	int ret;
>>  
>>  	ret = __add_pages(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, modifiers);
>> +	if (modifiers->pgprot != PAGE_KERNEL)
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +	ret = __add_pages(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, restrictions);
>>  	if (ret)
>>  		printk("%s: Problem encountered in __add_pages() as ret=%d\n",
>>  		       __func__,  ret);
>> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c
>> index 631ee684721f..fddeaee53198 100644
>> --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c
>> +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c
>> @@ -137,7 +137,8 @@ int __ref arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
>>  	resize_hpt_for_hotplug(memblock_phys_mem_size());
>>  
>>  	start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
>> -	rc = create_section_mapping(start, start + size, nid, PAGE_KERNEL);
>> +	rc = create_section_mapping(start, start + size, nid,
>> +				    modifiers->pgprot);
>>  	if (rc) {
>>  		pr_warn("Unable to create mapping for hot added memory 0x%llx..0x%llx: %d\n",
>>  			start, start + size, rc);
>> diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/init.c b/arch/s390/mm/init.c
>> index ef19522ddad2..c65fb33f6a89 100644
>> --- a/arch/s390/mm/init.c
>> +++ b/arch/s390/mm/init.c
>> @@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
>>  	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(modifiers->altmap))
>>  		return -EINVAL;
>>  
>> -	rc = vmem_add_mapping(start, size, PAGE_KERNEL);
>> +	rc = vmem_add_mapping(start, size, modifiers->pgprot);
>>  	if (rc)
>>  		return rc;
>>  
>> diff --git a/arch/sh/mm/init.c b/arch/sh/mm/init.c
>> index 7e64f42fb570..7071dc5bd2e4 100644
>> --- a/arch/sh/mm/init.c
>> +++ b/arch/sh/mm/init.c
>> @@ -412,6 +412,9 @@ int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
>>  	unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>>  	int ret;
>>  
>> +	if (modifiers->pgprot != PAGE_KERNEL)
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +
>>  	/* We only have ZONE_NORMAL, so this is easy.. */
>>  	ret = __add_pages(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, modifiers);
>>  	if (unlikely(ret))
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
>> index 630d8a36fcd7..737da0dbc0d5 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
>> @@ -857,6 +857,11 @@ int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
>>  {
>>  	unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>>  	unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	ret = _set_memory_prot(start, nr_pages, modifiers->pgprot);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return ret;
>>  
>>  	return __add_pages(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, modifiers);
>>  }
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
>> index 17ea0bfc0b83..cc9eb45ad120 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
>> @@ -868,7 +868,7 @@ int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
>>  	unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>>  	unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>>  
>> -	init_memory_mapping(start, start + size, PAGE_KERNEL);
>> +	init_memory_mapping(start, start + size, modifiers->pgprot);
>>  
>>  	return add_pages(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, modifiers);
>>  }
>> diff --git a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
>> index 2152efae2f4b..00dfb2016737 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
>> @@ -56,9 +56,11 @@ enum {
>>  /*
>>   * Restrictions for the memory hotplug:
>>   * altmap: alternative allocator for memmap array
>> + * pgprot: page protection flags to apply to newly added page tables
>>   */
>>  struct mhp_modifiers {
>>  	struct vmem_altmap *altmap;
>> +	pgprot_t pgprot;
>>  };
>>  
>>  /*
>> diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
>> index 1bb3f92e087d..0888f821af06 100644
>> --- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
>> +++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
>> @@ -1027,7 +1027,7 @@ static int online_memory_block(struct memory_block *mem, void *arg)
>>   */
>>  int __ref add_memory_resource(int nid, struct resource *res)
>>  {
>> -	struct mhp_modifiers modifiers = {};
>> +	struct mhp_modifiers modifiers = {.pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL};
>>  	u64 start, size;
>>  	bool new_node = false;
>>  	int ret;
>> diff --git a/mm/memremap.c b/mm/memremap.c
>> index e30be8ba706b..45ab4ef0643d 100644
>> --- a/mm/memremap.c
>> +++ b/mm/memremap.c
>> @@ -163,8 +163,8 @@ void *memremap_pages(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int nid)
>>  		 * We do not want any optional features only our own memmap
>>  		 */
>>  		.altmap = pgmap_altmap(pgmap),
>> +		.pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL,
>>  	};
>> -	pgprot_t pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL;
>>  	int error, is_ram;
>>  	bool need_devmap_managed = true;
>>  
>> @@ -252,8 +252,8 @@ void *memremap_pages(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int nid)
>>  	if (nid < 0)
>>  		nid = numa_mem_id();
>>  
>> -	error = track_pfn_remap(NULL, &pgprot, PHYS_PFN(res->start), 0,
>> -			resource_size(res));
>> +	error = track_pfn_remap(NULL, &modifiers.pgprot, PHYS_PFN(res->start),
>> +				0, resource_size(res));
>>  	if (error)
>>  		goto err_pfn_remap;
>>  
>> -- 
>> 2.20.1
>>
>