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From:   Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
To:     Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc:     LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>, linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>,
        linux-api@vger.kernel.org, oleksandr@redhat.com,
        Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>,
        Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>,
        Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>,
        Sandeep Patil <sspatil@google.com>,
        Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com>,
        Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>,
        Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>,
        Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>,
        Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>,
        John Dias <joaodias@google.com>,
        Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 1/4] mm: factor out madvise's core functionality
Date:   Fri, 10 Jan 2020 13:34:30 -0800
Message-Id: <20200110213433.94739-2-minchan@kernel.org>
In-Reply-To: <20200110213433.94739-1-minchan@kernel.org>
References: <20200110213433.94739-1-minchan@kernel.org>
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Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org
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This patch factor out madvise's core functionality so that upcoming
patch can reuse it without duplication. It shouldn't change any behavior.

Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
---
 mm/madvise.c | 194 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 1 file changed, 111 insertions(+), 83 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c
index bcdb6a042787..0c901de531e4 100644
--- a/mm/madvise.c
+++ b/mm/madvise.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 struct madvise_walk_private {
 	struct mmu_gather *tlb;
 	bool pageout;
+	struct task_struct *task;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -306,12 +307,13 @@ static int madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd,
 	bool pageout = private->pageout;
 	struct mm_struct *mm = tlb->mm;
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
+	struct task_struct *task = private->task;
 	pte_t *orig_pte, *pte, ptent;
 	spinlock_t *ptl;
 	struct page *page = NULL;
 	LIST_HEAD(page_list);
 
-	if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
+	if (fatal_signal_pending(task))
 		return -EINTR;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
@@ -469,12 +471,14 @@ static const struct mm_walk_ops cold_walk_ops = {
 };
 
 static void madvise_cold_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
+			     struct task_struct *task,
 			     struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			     unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct madvise_walk_private walk_private = {
 		.pageout = false,
 		.tlb = tlb,
+		.task = task,
 	};
 
 	tlb_start_vma(tlb, vma);
@@ -482,7 +486,7 @@ static void madvise_cold_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
 	tlb_end_vma(tlb, vma);
 }
 
-static long madvise_cold(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+static long madvise_cold(struct task_struct *task, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			struct vm_area_struct **prev,
 			unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr)
 {
@@ -495,19 +499,21 @@ static long madvise_cold(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 
 	lru_add_drain();
 	tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, start_addr, end_addr);
-	madvise_cold_page_range(&tlb, vma, start_addr, end_addr);
+	madvise_cold_page_range(&tlb, task, vma, start_addr, end_addr);
 	tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, start_addr, end_addr);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void madvise_pageout_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
+			     struct task_struct *task,
 			     struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			     unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
 {
 	struct madvise_walk_private walk_private = {
 		.pageout = true,
 		.tlb = tlb,
+		.task = task,
 	};
 
 	tlb_start_vma(tlb, vma);
@@ -531,9 +537,9 @@ static inline bool can_do_pageout(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 		inode_permission(file_inode(vma->vm_file), MAY_WRITE) == 0;
 }
 
-static long madvise_pageout(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-			struct vm_area_struct **prev,
-			unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr)
+static long madvise_pageout(struct task_struct *task,
+		struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **prev,
+		unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr)
 {
 	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
 	struct mmu_gather tlb;
@@ -547,7 +553,7 @@ static long madvise_pageout(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 
 	lru_add_drain();
 	tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, start_addr, end_addr);
-	madvise_pageout_page_range(&tlb, vma, start_addr, end_addr);
+	madvise_pageout_page_range(&tlb, task, vma, start_addr, end_addr);
 	tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, start_addr, end_addr);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -751,7 +757,8 @@ static long madvise_dontneed_single_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static long madvise_dontneed_free(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+static long madvise_dontneed_free(struct mm_struct *mm,
+				  struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 				  struct vm_area_struct **prev,
 				  unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
 				  int behavior)
@@ -763,8 +770,8 @@ static long madvise_dontneed_free(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	if (!userfaultfd_remove(vma, start, end)) {
 		*prev = NULL; /* mmap_sem has been dropped, prev is stale */
 
-		down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
-		vma = find_vma(current->mm, start);
+		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+		vma = find_vma(mm, start);
 		if (!vma)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		if (start < vma->vm_start) {
@@ -811,7 +818,8 @@ static long madvise_dontneed_free(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  * Application wants to free up the pages and associated backing store.
  * This is effectively punching a hole into the middle of a file.
  */
-static long madvise_remove(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+static long madvise_remove(struct mm_struct *mm,
+				struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 				struct vm_area_struct **prev,
 				unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 {
@@ -845,13 +853,13 @@ static long madvise_remove(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	get_file(f);
 	if (userfaultfd_remove(vma, start, end)) {
 		/* mmap_sem was not released by userfaultfd_remove() */
-		up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 	}
 	error = vfs_fallocate(f,
 				FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE,
 				offset, end - start);
 	fput(f);
-	down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 	return error;
 }
 
@@ -925,21 +933,23 @@ static int madvise_inject_error(int behavior,
 #endif
 
 static long
-madvise_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **prev,
+madvise_vma(struct task_struct *task, struct mm_struct *mm,
+		struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **prev,
 		unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int behavior)
 {
 	switch (behavior) {
 	case MADV_REMOVE:
-		return madvise_remove(vma, prev, start, end);
+		return madvise_remove(mm, vma, prev, start, end);
 	case MADV_WILLNEED:
 		return madvise_willneed(vma, prev, start, end);
 	case MADV_COLD:
-		return madvise_cold(vma, prev, start, end);
+		return madvise_cold(task, vma, prev, start, end);
 	case MADV_PAGEOUT:
-		return madvise_pageout(vma, prev, start, end);
+		return madvise_pageout(task, vma, prev, start, end);
 	case MADV_FREE:
 	case MADV_DONTNEED:
-		return madvise_dontneed_free(vma, prev, start, end, behavior);
+		return madvise_dontneed_free(mm, vma, prev, start,
+						end, behavior);
 	default:
 		return madvise_behavior(vma, prev, start, end, behavior);
 	}
@@ -984,67 +994,19 @@ madvise_behavior_valid(int behavior)
 }
 
 /*
- * The madvise(2) system call.
+ * madvise_common - request behavior hint to address range of the target process
  *
- * Applications can use madvise() to advise the kernel how it should
- * handle paging I/O in this VM area.  The idea is to help the kernel
- * use appropriate read-ahead and caching techniques.  The information
- * provided is advisory only, and can be safely disregarded by the
- * kernel without affecting the correct operation of the application.
+ * @task: task_struct got behavior hint, not giving the hint
+ * @mm: mm_struct got behavior hint, not giving the hint
+ * @start: base address of the hinted range
+ * @len_in: length of the hinted range
+ * @behavior: requested hint
  *
- * behavior values:
- *  MADV_NORMAL - the default behavior is to read clusters.  This
- *		results in some read-ahead and read-behind.
- *  MADV_RANDOM - the system should read the minimum amount of data
- *		on any access, since it is unlikely that the appli-
- *		cation will need more than what it asks for.
- *  MADV_SEQUENTIAL - pages in the given range will probably be accessed
- *		once, so they can be aggressively read ahead, and
- *		can be freed soon after they are accessed.
- *  MADV_WILLNEED - the application is notifying the system to read
- *		some pages ahead.
- *  MADV_DONTNEED - the application is finished with the given range,
- *		so the kernel can free resources associated with it.
- *  MADV_FREE - the application marks pages in the given range as lazy free,
- *		where actual purges are postponed until memory pressure happens.
- *  MADV_REMOVE - the application wants to free up the given range of
- *		pages and associated backing store.
- *  MADV_DONTFORK - omit this area from child's address space when forking:
- *		typically, to avoid COWing pages pinned by get_user_pages().
- *  MADV_DOFORK - cancel MADV_DONTFORK: no longer omit this area when forking.
- *  MADV_WIPEONFORK - present the child process with zero-filled memory in this
- *              range after a fork.
- *  MADV_KEEPONFORK - undo the effect of MADV_WIPEONFORK
- *  MADV_HWPOISON - trigger memory error handler as if the given memory range
- *		were corrupted by unrecoverable hardware memory failure.
- *  MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE - try to soft-offline the given range of memory.
- *  MADV_MERGEABLE - the application recommends that KSM try to merge pages in
- *		this area with pages of identical content from other such areas.
- *  MADV_UNMERGEABLE- cancel MADV_MERGEABLE: no longer merge pages with others.
- *  MADV_HUGEPAGE - the application wants to back the given range by transparent
- *		huge pages in the future. Existing pages might be coalesced and
- *		new pages might be allocated as THP.
- *  MADV_NOHUGEPAGE - mark the given range as not worth being backed by
- *		transparent huge pages so the existing pages will not be
- *		coalesced into THP and new pages will not be allocated as THP.
- *  MADV_DONTDUMP - the application wants to prevent pages in the given range
- *		from being included in its core dump.
- *  MADV_DODUMP - cancel MADV_DONTDUMP: no longer exclude from core dump.
- *
- * return values:
- *  zero    - success
- *  -EINVAL - start + len < 0, start is not page-aligned,
- *		"behavior" is not a valid value, or application
- *		is attempting to release locked or shared pages,
- *		or the specified address range includes file, Huge TLB,
- *		MAP_SHARED or VMPFNMAP range.
- *  -ENOMEM - addresses in the specified range are not currently
- *		mapped, or are outside the AS of the process.
- *  -EIO    - an I/O error occurred while paging in data.
- *  -EBADF  - map exists, but area maps something that isn't a file.
- *  -EAGAIN - a kernel resource was temporarily unavailable.
+ * @task could be a zombie leader if it calls sys_exit so accessing mm_struct
+ * via task->mm is prohibited. Please use @mm instead of task->mm.
  */
-SYSCALL_DEFINE3(madvise, unsigned long, start, size_t, len_in, int, behavior)
+static int madvise_common(struct task_struct *task, struct mm_struct *mm,
+			unsigned long start, size_t len_in, int behavior)
 {
 	unsigned long end, tmp;
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev;
@@ -1082,10 +1044,10 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(madvise, unsigned long, start, size_t, len_in, int, behavior)
 
 	write = madvise_need_mmap_write(behavior);
 	if (write) {
-		if (down_write_killable(&current->mm->mmap_sem))
+		if (down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_sem))
 			return -EINTR;
 	} else {
-		down_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+		down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1093,7 +1055,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(madvise, unsigned long, start, size_t, len_in, int, behavior)
 	 * ranges, just ignore them, but return -ENOMEM at the end.
 	 * - different from the way of handling in mlock etc.
 	 */
-	vma = find_vma_prev(current->mm, start, &prev);
+	vma = find_vma_prev(mm, start, &prev);
 	if (vma && start > vma->vm_start)
 		prev = vma;
 
@@ -1118,7 +1080,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(madvise, unsigned long, start, size_t, len_in, int, behavior)
 			tmp = end;
 
 		/* Here vma->vm_start <= start < tmp <= (end|vma->vm_end). */
-		error = madvise_vma(vma, &prev, start, tmp, behavior);
+		error = madvise_vma(task, mm, vma, &prev, start, tmp, behavior);
 		if (error)
 			goto out;
 		start = tmp;
@@ -1130,14 +1092,80 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(madvise, unsigned long, start, size_t, len_in, int, behavior)
 		if (prev)
 			vma = prev->vm_next;
 		else	/* madvise_remove dropped mmap_sem */
-			vma = find_vma(current->mm, start);
+			vma = find_vma(mm, start);
 	}
 out:
 	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
 	if (write)
-		up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+		up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 	else
-		up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+		up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 
 	return error;
 }
+
+/*
+ * The madvise(2) system call.
+ *
+ * Applications can use madvise() to advise the kernel how it should
+ * handle paging I/O in this VM area.  The idea is to help the kernel
+ * use appropriate read-ahead and caching techniques.  The information
+ * provided is advisory only, and can be safely disregarded by the
+ * kernel without affecting the correct operation of the application.
+ *
+ * behavior values:
+ *  MADV_NORMAL - the default behavior is to read clusters.  This
+ *		results in some read-ahead and read-behind.
+ *  MADV_RANDOM - the system should read the minimum amount of data
+ *		on any access, since it is unlikely that the appli-
+ *		cation will need more than what it asks for.
+ *  MADV_SEQUENTIAL - pages in the given range will probably be accessed
+ *		once, so they can be aggressively read ahead, and
+ *		can be freed soon after they are accessed.
+ *  MADV_WILLNEED - the application is notifying the system to read
+ *		some pages ahead.
+ *  MADV_DONTNEED - the application is finished with the given range,
+ *		so the kernel can free resources associated with it.
+ *  MADV_FREE - the application marks pages in the given range as lazy free,
+ *		where actual purges are postponed until memory pressure happens.
+ *  MADV_REMOVE - the application wants to free up the given range of
+ *		pages and associated backing store.
+ *  MADV_DONTFORK - omit this area from child's address space when forking:
+ *		typically, to avoid COWing pages pinned by get_user_pages().
+ *  MADV_DOFORK - cancel MADV_DONTFORK: no longer omit this area when forking.
+ *  MADV_WIPEONFORK - present the child process with zero-filled memory in this
+ *              range after a fork.
+ *  MADV_KEEPONFORK - undo the effect of MADV_WIPEONFORK
+ *  MADV_HWPOISON - trigger memory error handler as if the given memory range
+ *		were corrupted by unrecoverable hardware memory failure.
+ *  MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE - try to soft-offline the given range of memory.
+ *  MADV_MERGEABLE - the application recommends that KSM try to merge pages in
+ *		this area with pages of identical content from other such areas.
+ *  MADV_UNMERGEABLE- cancel MADV_MERGEABLE: no longer merge pages with others.
+ *  MADV_HUGEPAGE - the application wants to back the given range by transparent
+ *		huge pages in the future. Existing pages might be coalesced and
+ *		new pages might be allocated as THP.
+ *  MADV_NOHUGEPAGE - mark the given range as not worth being backed by
+ *		transparent huge pages so the existing pages will not be
+ *		coalesced into THP and new pages will not be allocated as THP.
+ *  MADV_DONTDUMP - the application wants to prevent pages in the given range
+ *		from being included in its core dump.
+ *  MADV_DODUMP - cancel MADV_DONTDUMP: no longer exclude from core dump.
+ *
+ * return values:
+ *  zero    - success
+ *  -EINVAL - start + len < 0, start is not page-aligned,
+ *		"behavior" is not a valid value, or application
+ *		is attempting to release locked or shared pages,
+ *		or the specified address range includes file, Huge TLB,
+ *		MAP_SHARED or VMPFNMAP range.
+ *  -ENOMEM - addresses in the specified range are not currently
+ *		mapped, or are outside the AS of the process.
+ *  -EIO    - an I/O error occurred while paging in data.
+ *  -EBADF  - map exists, but area maps something that isn't a file.
+ *  -EAGAIN - a kernel resource was temporarily unavailable.
+ */
+SYSCALL_DEFINE3(madvise, unsigned long, start, size_t, len_in, int, behavior)
+{
+	return madvise_common(current, current->mm, start, len_in, behavior);
+}
-- 
2.25.0.rc1.283.g88dfdc4193-goog