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From:   Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
To:     akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc:     hannes@cmpxchg.org, elver@google.com, linux-mm@kvack.org,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Subject: [PATCH] mm/page_counter: fix various data races
Date:   Wed, 29 Jan 2020 05:52:24 -0500
Message-Id: <20200129105224.4016-1-cai@lca.pw>
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Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org
Precedence: bulk

The commit 3e32cb2e0a12 ("mm: memcontrol: lockless page counters") could
had memcg->memsw->watermark been accessed concurrently as reported by
KCSAN,

 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
 BUG: KCSAN: data-race in page_counter_try_charge / page_counter_try_charge

 read to 0xffff8fb18c4cd190 of 8 bytes by task 1081 on cpu 59:
  page_counter_try_charge+0x4d/0x150 mm/page_counter.c:138
  try_charge+0x131/0xd50 mm/memcontrol.c:2405
  __memcg_kmem_charge_memcg+0x58/0x140
  __memcg_kmem_charge+0xcc/0x280
  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x1e1/0x450
  alloc_pages_current+0xa6/0x120
  pte_alloc_one+0x17/0xd0
  __pte_alloc+0x3a/0x1f0
  copy_p4d_range+0xc36/0x1990
  copy_page_range+0x21d/0x360
  dup_mmap+0x5f5/0x7a0
  dup_mm+0xa2/0x240
  copy_process+0x1b3f/0x3460
  _do_fork+0xaa/0xa20
  __x64_sys_clone+0x13b/0x170
  do_syscall_64+0x91/0xb47
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

 write to 0xffff8fb18c4cd190 of 8 bytes by task 1153 on cpu 120:
  page_counter_try_charge+0x5b/0x150 mm/page_counter.c:139
  try_charge+0x131/0xd50 mm/memcontrol.c:2405
  mem_cgroup_try_charge+0x159/0x460
  mem_cgroup_try_charge_delay+0x3d/0xa0
  wp_page_copy+0x14d/0x930
  do_wp_page+0x107/0x7b0
  __handle_mm_fault+0xce6/0xd40
  handle_mm_fault+0xfc/0x2f0
  do_page_fault+0x263/0x6f9
  page_fault+0x34/0x40

Since watermark could be compared or set to garbage due to load or
store tearing which would change the code logic, fix it by adding a pair
of READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() in those places.

Fixes: 3e32cb2e0a12 ("mm: memcontrol: lockless page counters")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
---
 mm/page_counter.c | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/page_counter.c b/mm/page_counter.c
index de31470655f6..a17841150906 100644
--- a/mm/page_counter.c
+++ b/mm/page_counter.c
@@ -82,8 +82,8 @@ void page_counter_charge(struct page_counter *counter, unsigned long nr_pages)
 		 * This is indeed racy, but we can live with some
 		 * inaccuracy in the watermark.
 		 */
-		if (new > c->watermark)
-			c->watermark = new;
+		if (new > READ_ONCE(c->watermark))
+			WRITE_ONCE(c->watermark, new);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -135,8 +135,8 @@ bool page_counter_try_charge(struct page_counter *counter,
 		 * Just like with failcnt, we can live with some
 		 * inaccuracy in the watermark.
 		 */
-		if (new > c->watermark)
-			c->watermark = new;
+		if (new > READ_ONCE(c->watermark))
+			WRITE_ONCE(c->watermark, new);
 	}
 	return true;
 
-- 
2.21.0 (Apple Git-122.2)