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Date:   Wed, 12 Feb 2020 18:39:25 -0600
From:   "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
To:     Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>,
        Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc:     dmaengine@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Subject: [PATCH] dmaengine: ti: omap-dma: Replace zero-length array with
 flexible-array member
Message-ID: <20200213003925.GA6906@embeddedor.com>
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The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
---
 drivers/dma/ti/omap-dma.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/dma/ti/omap-dma.c b/drivers/dma/ti/omap-dma.c
index a014ab96e673..918301e17552 100644
--- a/drivers/dma/ti/omap-dma.c
+++ b/drivers/dma/ti/omap-dma.c
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ struct omap_desc {
 	uint32_t csdp;		/* CSDP value */
 
 	unsigned sglen;
-	struct omap_sg sg[0];
+	struct omap_sg sg[];
 };
 
 enum {
-- 
2.23.0