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Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 0/3] Introduce per-task latency_nice for scheduler
 hints
To:     chris hyser <chris.hyser@oracle.com>, vincent.guittot@linaro.org,
        patrick.bellasi@matbug.net, valentin.schneider@arm.com,
        dhaval.giani@oracle.com, dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
Cc:     linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, peterz@infradead.org,
        mingo@redhat.com, qais.yousef@arm.com, pavel@ucw.cz,
        qperret@qperret.net, David.Laight@ACULAB.COM, pjt@google.com,
        tj@kernel.org
References: <20200116120230.16759-1-parth@linux.ibm.com>
 <8ed0f40c-eeb4-c487-5420-a8eb185b5cdd@linux.ibm.com>
 <c7e5b9da-66a3-3d69-d7aa-0319de3aa736@oracle.com>
From:   Parth Shah <parth@linux.ibm.com>
Date:   Wed, 19 Feb 2020 15:39:53 +0530
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Hi Chris,

On 2/19/20 4:30 AM, chris hyser wrote:
> On 2/17/20 3:57 AM, Parth Shah wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 1/16/20 5:32 PM, Parth Shah wrote:
>>> This is the 3rd revision of the patch set to introduce
>>> latency_{nice/tolerance} as a per task attribute.
>>>
>>> The previous version can be found at:
>>> v1: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/11/25/151
>>> v2: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/12/8/10
>>>
>>> Changes in this revision are:
>>> v2 -> v3:
>>> - This series changes the longer attribute name to "latency_nice" as per
>>>    the comment from Dietmar Eggemann https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/12/5/394
>>> v1 -> v2:
>>> - Addressed comments from Qais Yousef
>>> - As per suggestion from Dietmar, moved content from newly created
>>>    include/linux/sched/latency_tolerance.h to kernel/sched/sched.h
>>> - Extend sched_setattr() to support latency_tolerance in tools headers UAPI
>>>
>>>
>>> Introduction:
>>> ==============
>>> This patch series introduces a new per-task attribute latency_nice to
>>> provide the scheduler hints about the latency requirements of the task [1].
>>>
>>> Latency_nice is a ranged attribute of a task with the value ranging
>>> from [-20, 19] both inclusive which makes it align with the task nice
>>> value.
>>>
>>> The value should provide scheduler hints about the relative latency
>>> requirements of tasks, meaning the task with "latency_nice = -20"
>>> should have lower latency requirements than compared to those tasks with
>>> higher values. Similarly a task with "latency_nice = 19" can have higher
>>> latency and hence such tasks may not care much about latency.
>>>
>>> The default value is set to 0. The usecases discussed below can use this
>>> range of [-20, 19] for latency_nice for the specific purpose. This
>>> patch does not implement any use cases for such attribute so that any
>>> change in naming or range does not affect much to the other (future)
>>> patches using this. The actual use of latency_nice during task wakeup
>>> and load-balancing is yet to be coded for each of those usecases.
>>>
>>> As per my view, this defined attribute can be used in following ways for a
>>> some of the usecases:
>>> 1 Reduce search scan time for select_idle_cpu():
>>> - Reduce search scans for finding idle CPU for a waking task with lower
>>>    latency_nice values.
>>>
>>> 2 TurboSched:
>>> - Classify the tasks with higher latency_nice values as a small
>>>    background task given that its historic utilization is very low, for
>>>    which the scheduler can search for more number of cores to do task
>>>    packing.  A task with a latency_nice >= some_threshold (e.g, == 19)
>>>    and util <= 12.5% can be background tasks.
>>>
>>> 3 Optimize AVX512 based workload:
>>> - Bias scheduler to not put a task having (latency_nice == -20) on a
>>>    core occupying AVX512 based workload.
>>>
>>>
>>> Series Organization:
>>> ====================
>>> - Patch 1: Add new attribute latency_nice to task_struct.
>>> - Patch 2: Clone parent task's attribute to the child task on fork
>>> - Patch 3: Add support for sched_{set,get}attr syscall to modify
>>>             latency_nice of the task
>>>
>>>
>>> The patch series can be applied on tip/sched/core at the
>>> commit 804d402fb6f6 ("sched/rt: Make RT capacity-aware")
>>>
>>>
>>> References:
>>> ============
>>> [1]. Usecases for the per-task latency-nice attribute,
>>>       https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/9/30/215
>>> [2]. Task Latency-nice, "Subhra Mazumdar",
>>>       https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/8/30/829
>>> [3]. Introduce per-task latency_tolerance for scheduler hints,
>>>       https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/12/8/10
>>>
>>>
>>> Parth Shah (3):
>>>    sched: Introduce latency-nice as a per-task attribute
>>>    sched/core: Propagate parent task's latency requirements to the child
>>>      task
>>>    sched: Allow sched_{get,set}attr to change latency_nice of the task
>>>
>>>   include/linux/sched.h            |  1 +
>>>   include/uapi/linux/sched.h       |  4 +++-
>>>   include/uapi/linux/sched/types.h | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
>>>   kernel/sched/core.c              | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
>>>   kernel/sched/sched.h             | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
>>>   tools/include/uapi/linux/sched.h |  4 +++-
>>>   6 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>>
>>
>> Its been a long time and few revisions since the beginning of the
>> discussion around the latency-nice. Hence thought of asking if there is/are
>> any further work that needs to be done for adding latency-nice attribute or
>> am I missing any piece in here?
> 
> All, I was asked to take a look at the original latency_nice patchset.
> First, to clarify objectives, Oracle is not interested in trading
> throughput for latency. What we found is that the DB has specific tasks
> which do very little but need to do this as absolutely quickly as possible,
> ie extreme latency sensitivity. Second, the key to latency reduction in the
> task wakeup path seems to be limiting variations of "idle cpu" search. The
> latter particularly interests me as an example of "platform size based
> latency" which I believe to be important given all the varying size VMs and
> containers.
> 
> Parth, I've been using your v3 patchset as the basis of an investigation
> into the measurable effects of short-circuiting this search. I'm not quite
> ready to put anything out, but the patchset is working well. The only

That's a good news as you are able to get a usecase of this patch-set.

> feedback I have is that currently non-root can set the value negative which
> is inconsistent with 'nice' and I would think a security hole.
> 

I would assume you mean 'latency_nice' here.

From my testing, I was not able to set values for any root owned task's
latency_nice value by the non-root user. Also, my patch-set just piggybacks
on the already existing sched_setattr syscall and hence it should not allow
non-root user to do any modifications. Can you confirm this by changing
nice (renice) value of a root task from non-root user.

I have done the sanity check in the code and thinking where it could
possibly have gone wrong. So, can you please specify what values were you
able to set outside the [-20, 19] range?


Thanks,
Parth