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From:   Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
To:     rkrcmar@redhat.com, tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com,
        bp@alien8.de, hpa@zytor.com, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com,
        luto@kernel.org, peterz@infradead.org, x86@kernel.org,
        linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc:     pbonzini@redhat.com, konrad.wilk@oracle.com,
        jan.setjeeilers@oracle.com, liran.alon@oracle.com,
        junaids@google.com, graf@amazon.de, rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com,
        kuzuno@gmail.com, mgross@linux.intel.com,
        alexandre.chartre@oracle.com
Subject: [RFC PATCH v3 2/7] mm/asi: ASI entry/exit interface
Date:   Wed, 26 Feb 2020 17:21:55 +0100
Message-Id: <1582734120-26757-3-git-send-email-alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
In-Reply-To: <1582734120-26757-1-git-send-email-alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
References: <1582734120-26757-1-git-send-email-alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org
Precedence: bulk

Address Space Isolation (ASI) is entered by calling asi_enter() which
switches the kernel page-table to the ASI page-table. Isolation is then
exited by calling asi_exit() which switches the page-table back to the
original kernel page-table.

The ASI being used and its state is tracked in a per-cpu ASI session
structure (struct asi_session).

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/asi.h         |    4 ++
 arch/x86/include/asm/asi_session.h |   17 +++++++
 arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h |   19 +++++++-
 arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h    |   12 +++++
 arch/x86/mm/asi.c                  |   90 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 140 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/asi_session.h

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/asi.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/asi.h
index 844a81f..29b745a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/asi.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/asi.h
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@
 
 #include <linux/export.h>
 
+#include <asm/asi_session.h>
+
 struct asi_type {
 	int			pcid_prefix;	/* PCID prefix */
 };
@@ -80,6 +82,8 @@ struct asi {
 extern struct asi *asi_create(struct asi_type *type);
 extern void asi_destroy(struct asi *asi);
 extern void asi_set_pagetable(struct asi *asi, pgd_t *pagetable);
+extern int asi_enter(struct asi *asi);
+extern void asi_exit(struct asi *asi);
 
 #endif	/* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/asi_session.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/asi_session.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d39c93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/asi_session.h
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef ARCH_X86_MM_ASI_SESSION_H
+#define ARCH_X86_MM_ASI_SESSION_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ADDRESS_SPACE_ISOLATION
+
+struct asi;
+
+struct asi_session {
+	struct asi		*asi;		/* ASI for this session */
+	unsigned long		isolation_cr3;	/* cr3 when ASI is active */
+	unsigned long		original_cr3;	/* cr3 before entering ASI */
+};
+
+#endif	/* CONFIG_ADDRESS_SPACE_ISOLATION */
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h
index 5f33924..2d65443 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
 #include <asm/mpx.h>
 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
+#include <asm/asi.h>
 
 extern atomic64_t last_mm_ctx_id;
 
@@ -349,8 +350,22 @@ static inline bool arch_vma_access_permitted(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  */
 static inline unsigned long __get_current_cr3_fast(void)
 {
-	unsigned long cr3 = build_cr3(this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm)->pgd,
-		this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm_asid));
+	unsigned long cr3;
+
+	/*
+	 * If isolation is active then we need to return the CR3 for the
+	 * currently active ASI. This value is stored in the isolation_cr3
+	 * field of the ASI session.
+	 */
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ADDRESS_SPACE_ISOLATION) &&
+	    this_cpu_read(cpu_asi_session.asi)) {
+		cr3 = this_cpu_read(cpu_asi_session.isolation_cr3);
+		/* CR3 read never returns with the NOFLUSH bit */
+		cr3 &= ~X86_CR3_PCID_NOFLUSH;
+	} else {
+		cr3 = build_cr3(this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm)->pgd,
+				this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm_asid));
+	}
 
 	/* For now, be very restrictive about when this can be called. */
 	VM_WARN_ON(in_nmi() || preemptible());
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
index 6f66d84..241058f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <asm/invpcid.h>
 #include <asm/pti.h>
 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
+#include <asm/asi.h>
 
 /*
  * The x86 feature is called PCID (Process Context IDentifier). It is similar
@@ -239,9 +240,20 @@ struct tlb_state {
 	 * context 0.
 	 */
 	struct tlb_context ctxs[TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS];
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ADDRESS_SPACE_ISOLATION
+	/*
+	 * The ASI session tracks the ASI being used and its state.
+	 */
+	struct asi_session asi_session;
+#endif
 };
 DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tlb_state, cpu_tlbstate);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_ADDRESS_SPACE_ISOLATION
+#define cpu_asi_session	(cpu_tlbstate.asi_session)
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Blindly accessing user memory from NMI context can be dangerous
  * if we're in the middle of switching the current user task or
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/asi.c b/arch/x86/mm/asi.c
index 0a0ac9d..9fbc921 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/asi.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/asi.c
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 
 #include <asm/asi.h>
 #include <asm/bug.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 
 struct asi *asi_create(struct asi_type *type)
 {
@@ -58,3 +60,91 @@ void asi_set_pagetable(struct asi *asi, pgd_t *pagetable)
 
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(asi_set_pagetable);
+
+static void asi_switch_to_asi_cr3(struct asi *asi)
+{
+	unsigned long original_cr3, asi_cr3;
+	struct asi_session *asi_session;
+	u16 pcid;
+
+	WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
+
+	original_cr3 = __get_current_cr3_fast();
+
+	/* build the ASI cr3 value */
+	asi_cr3 = asi->base_cr3;
+	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID)) {
+		pcid = original_cr3 & ASI_KERNEL_PCID_MASK;
+		asi_cr3 |= pcid;
+	}
+
+	/* get the ASI session ready for entering ASI */
+	asi_session = &get_cpu_var(cpu_asi_session);
+	asi_session->asi = asi;
+	asi_session->original_cr3 = original_cr3;
+	asi_session->isolation_cr3 = asi_cr3;
+
+	/* Update CR3 to immediately enter ASI */
+	native_write_cr3(asi_cr3);
+}
+
+static void asi_switch_to_kernel_cr3(struct asi *asi)
+{
+	struct asi_session *asi_session;
+	unsigned long original_cr3;
+
+	WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
+
+	original_cr3 = this_cpu_read(cpu_asi_session.original_cr3);
+	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID))
+		original_cr3 |= X86_CR3_PCID_NOFLUSH;
+	native_write_cr3(original_cr3);
+
+	asi_session = &get_cpu_var(cpu_asi_session);
+	asi_session->asi = NULL;
+}
+
+int asi_enter(struct asi *asi)
+{
+	struct asi *current_asi;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/*
+	 * We can re-enter isolation, but only with the same ASI (we don't
+	 * support nesting isolation).
+	 */
+	current_asi = this_cpu_read(cpu_asi_session.asi);
+	if (current_asi) {
+		if (current_asi != asi) {
+			WARN_ON(1);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	asi_switch_to_asi_cr3(asi);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(asi_enter);
+
+void asi_exit(struct asi *asi)
+{
+	struct asi *current_asi;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	current_asi = this_cpu_read(cpu_asi_session.asi);
+	if (!current_asi) {
+		/* already exited */
+		return;
+	}
+
+	WARN_ON(current_asi != asi);
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	asi_switch_to_kernel_cr3(asi);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(asi_exit);
-- 
1.7.1