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References: <20200221004413.12869-1-atish.patra@wdc.com> <20200221004413.12869-3-atish.patra@wdc.com>
In-Reply-To: <20200221004413.12869-3-atish.patra@wdc.com>
From:   Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Date:   Mon, 9 Mar 2020 18:33:46 +0800
Message-ID: <CAEUhbmU4QZXMHSuz3WWnjiUygMRhACyXAUHqXUuuaDP2jOqixg@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v9 02/12] RISC-V: Add basic support for SBI v0.2
To:     Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Cc:     linux-kernel <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>,
        Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>,
        Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>,
        linux-riscv <linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
        Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>,
        Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>,
        Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>,
        Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>, Mao Han <han_mao@c-sky.com>,
        Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>,
        Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>,
        Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
        Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
        Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>,
        Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>,
        "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>,
        Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org
Precedence: bulk

On Fri, Feb 21, 2020 at 8:45 AM Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> wrote:
>
> The SBI v0.2 introduces a base extension which is backward compatible
> with v0.1. Implement all helper functions and minimum required SBI
> calls from v0.2 for now. All other base extension function will be
> added later as per need.
> As v0.2 calling convention is backward compatible with v0.1, remove
> the v0.1 helper functions and just use v0.2 calling convention.
>
> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
> ---
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h | 140 ++++++++++----------
>  arch/riscv/kernel/sbi.c      | 243 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c    |   5 +
>  3 files changed, 314 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h
> index b38bc36f7429..fbdb7443784a 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h
> @@ -10,93 +10,88 @@
>  #include <linux/types.h>
>
>  #ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_SBI
> -#define SBI_EXT_0_1_SET_TIMER 0x0
> -#define SBI_EXT_0_1_CONSOLE_PUTCHAR 0x1
> -#define SBI_EXT_0_1_CONSOLE_GETCHAR 0x2
> -#define SBI_EXT_0_1_CLEAR_IPI 0x3
> -#define SBI_EXT_0_1_SEND_IPI 0x4
> -#define SBI_EXT_0_1_REMOTE_FENCE_I 0x5
> -#define SBI_EXT_0_1_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA 0x6
> -#define SBI_EXT_0_1_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA_ASID 0x7
> -#define SBI_EXT_0_1_SHUTDOWN 0x8
> +enum sbi_ext_id {
> +       SBI_EXT_0_1_SET_TIMER = 0x0,
> +       SBI_EXT_0_1_CONSOLE_PUTCHAR = 0x1,
> +       SBI_EXT_0_1_CONSOLE_GETCHAR = 0x2,
> +       SBI_EXT_0_1_CLEAR_IPI = 0x3,
> +       SBI_EXT_0_1_SEND_IPI = 0x4,
> +       SBI_EXT_0_1_REMOTE_FENCE_I = 0x5,
> +       SBI_EXT_0_1_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA = 0x6,
> +       SBI_EXT_0_1_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA_ASID = 0x7,
> +       SBI_EXT_0_1_SHUTDOWN = 0x8,
> +       SBI_EXT_BASE = 0x10,
> +};
>
> -#define SBI_CALL(which, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3) ({             \
> -       register uintptr_t a0 asm ("a0") = (uintptr_t)(arg0);   \
> -       register uintptr_t a1 asm ("a1") = (uintptr_t)(arg1);   \
> -       register uintptr_t a2 asm ("a2") = (uintptr_t)(arg2);   \
> -       register uintptr_t a3 asm ("a3") = (uintptr_t)(arg3);   \
> -       register uintptr_t a7 asm ("a7") = (uintptr_t)(which);  \
> -       asm volatile ("ecall"                                   \
> -                     : "+r" (a0)                               \
> -                     : "r" (a1), "r" (a2), "r" (a3), "r" (a7)  \
> -                     : "memory");                              \
> -       a0;                                                     \
> -})
> +enum sbi_ext_base_fid {
> +       SBI_EXT_BASE_GET_SPEC_VERSION = 0,
> +       SBI_EXT_BASE_GET_IMP_ID,
> +       SBI_EXT_BASE_GET_IMP_VERSION,
> +       SBI_EXT_BASE_PROBE_EXT,
> +       SBI_EXT_BASE_GET_MVENDORID,
> +       SBI_EXT_BASE_GET_MARCHID,
> +       SBI_EXT_BASE_GET_MIMPID,
> +};
>
> -/* Lazy implementations until SBI is finalized */
> -#define SBI_CALL_0(which) SBI_CALL(which, 0, 0, 0, 0)
> -#define SBI_CALL_1(which, arg0) SBI_CALL(which, arg0, 0, 0, 0)
> -#define SBI_CALL_2(which, arg0, arg1) SBI_CALL(which, arg0, arg1, 0, 0)
> -#define SBI_CALL_3(which, arg0, arg1, arg2) \
> -               SBI_CALL(which, arg0, arg1, arg2, 0)
> -#define SBI_CALL_4(which, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3) \
> -               SBI_CALL(which, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3)
> +#define SBI_SPEC_VERSION_DEFAULT       0x1
> +#define SBI_SPEC_VERSION_MAJOR_SHIFT   24
> +#define SBI_SPEC_VERSION_MAJOR_MASK    0x7f
> +#define SBI_SPEC_VERSION_MINOR_MASK    0xffffff
>
> -static inline void sbi_console_putchar(int ch)
> -{
> -       SBI_CALL_1(SBI_EXT_0_1_CONSOLE_PUTCHAR, ch);
> -}
> +/* SBI return error codes */
> +#define SBI_SUCCESS            0
> +#define SBI_ERR_FAILURE                -1
> +#define SBI_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED  -2
> +#define SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM   -3

nits: should use tab before -3

> +#define SBI_ERR_DENIED         -4
> +#define SBI_ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS -5

nits: should use tab before -5

>
> -static inline int sbi_console_getchar(void)
> -{
> -       return SBI_CALL_0(SBI_EXT_0_1_CONSOLE_GETCHAR);
> -}
> +extern unsigned long sbi_spec_version;
> +struct sbiret {
> +       long error;
> +       long value;
> +};
>
> -static inline void sbi_set_timer(uint64_t stime_value)
> -{
> -#if __riscv_xlen == 32
> -       SBI_CALL_2(SBI_EXT_0_1_SET_TIMER, stime_value,
> -                         stime_value >> 32);
> -#else
> -       SBI_CALL_1(SBI_EXT_0_1_SET_TIMER, stime_value);
> -#endif
> -}
> -
> -static inline void sbi_shutdown(void)
> -{
> -       SBI_CALL_0(SBI_EXT_0_1_SHUTDOWN);
> -}
> +int sbi_init(void);
> +struct sbiret sbi_ecall(int ext, int fid, unsigned long arg0,
> +                       unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2,
> +                       unsigned long arg3, unsigned long arg4,
> +                       unsigned long arg5);
>
> -static inline void sbi_clear_ipi(void)
> -{
> -       SBI_CALL_0(SBI_EXT_0_1_CLEAR_IPI);
> -}
> +void sbi_console_putchar(int ch);
> +int sbi_console_getchar(void);
> +void sbi_set_timer(uint64_t stime_value);
> +void sbi_shutdown(void);
> +void sbi_clear_ipi(void);
> +void sbi_send_ipi(const unsigned long *hart_mask);
> +void sbi_remote_fence_i(const unsigned long *hart_mask);
> +void sbi_remote_sfence_vma(const unsigned long *hart_mask,
> +                          unsigned long start,
> +                          unsigned long size);
>
> -static inline void sbi_send_ipi(const unsigned long *hart_mask)
> -{
> -       SBI_CALL_1(SBI_EXT_0_1_SEND_IPI, hart_mask);
> -}
> +void sbi_remote_sfence_vma_asid(const unsigned long *hart_mask,
> +                               unsigned long start,
> +                               unsigned long size,
> +                               unsigned long asid);
> +int sbi_probe_extension(int ext);
>
> -static inline void sbi_remote_fence_i(const unsigned long *hart_mask)
> +/* Check if current SBI specification version is 0.1 or not */
> +static inline int sbi_spec_is_0_1(void)
>  {
> -       SBI_CALL_1(SBI_EXT_0_1_REMOTE_FENCE_I, hart_mask);
> +       return (sbi_spec_version == SBI_SPEC_VERSION_DEFAULT) ? 1 : 0;
>  }
>
> -static inline void sbi_remote_sfence_vma(const unsigned long *hart_mask,
> -                                        unsigned long start,
> -                                        unsigned long size)
> +/* Get the major version of SBI */
> +static inline unsigned long sbi_major_version(void)
>  {
> -       SBI_CALL_3(SBI_EXT_0_1_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA, hart_mask,
> -                         start, size);
> +       return (sbi_spec_version >> SBI_SPEC_VERSION_MAJOR_SHIFT) &
> +               SBI_SPEC_VERSION_MAJOR_MASK;
>  }
>
> -static inline void sbi_remote_sfence_vma_asid(const unsigned long *hart_mask,
> -                                             unsigned long start,
> -                                             unsigned long size,
> -                                             unsigned long asid)
> +/* Get the minor version of SBI */
> +static inline unsigned long sbi_minor_version(void)
>  {
> -       SBI_CALL_4(SBI_EXT_0_1_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA_ASID, hart_mask,
> -                         start, size, asid);
> +       return sbi_spec_version & SBI_SPEC_VERSION_MINOR_MASK;
>  }
>  #else /* CONFIG_RISCV_SBI */
>  /* stubs for code that is only reachable under IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_SBI): */
> @@ -104,5 +99,6 @@ void sbi_set_timer(uint64_t stime_value);
>  void sbi_clear_ipi(void);
>  void sbi_send_ipi(const unsigned long *hart_mask);
>  void sbi_remote_fence_i(const unsigned long *hart_mask);
> +void sbi_init(void);
>  #endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_SBI */
>  #endif /* _ASM_RISCV_SBI_H */
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/sbi.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/sbi.c
> index f6c7c3e82d28..33632e7f91da 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/sbi.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/sbi.c
> @@ -1,17 +1,256 @@
>  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +/*
> + * SBI initialilization and all extension implementation.
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2019 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
> + */
>
>  #include <linux/init.h>
>  #include <linux/pm.h>
>  #include <asm/sbi.h>
>
> +/* default SBI version is 0.1 */
> +unsigned long sbi_spec_version = SBI_SPEC_VERSION_DEFAULT;
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_spec_version);
> +
> +struct sbiret sbi_ecall(int ext, int fid, unsigned long arg0,
> +                       unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2,
> +                       unsigned long arg3, unsigned long arg4,
> +                       unsigned long arg5)
> +{
> +       struct sbiret ret;
> +
> +       register uintptr_t a0 asm ("a0") = (uintptr_t)(arg0);
> +       register uintptr_t a1 asm ("a1") = (uintptr_t)(arg1);
> +       register uintptr_t a2 asm ("a2") = (uintptr_t)(arg2);
> +       register uintptr_t a3 asm ("a3") = (uintptr_t)(arg3);
> +       register uintptr_t a4 asm ("a4") = (uintptr_t)(arg4);
> +       register uintptr_t a5 asm ("a5") = (uintptr_t)(arg5);
> +       register uintptr_t a6 asm ("a6") = (uintptr_t)(fid);
> +       register uintptr_t a7 asm ("a7") = (uintptr_t)(ext);
> +       asm volatile ("ecall"
> +                     : "+r" (a0), "+r" (a1)
> +                     : "r" (a2), "r" (a3), "r" (a4), "r" (a5), "r" (a6), "r" (a7)
> +                     : "memory");
> +       ret.error = a0;
> +       ret.value = a1;
> +
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_ecall);
> +
> +static int sbi_err_map_linux_errno(int err)
> +{
> +       switch (err) {
> +       case SBI_SUCCESS:
> +               return 0;
> +       case SBI_ERR_DENIED:
> +               return -EPERM;
> +       case SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM:
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       case SBI_ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS:
> +               return -EFAULT;
> +       case SBI_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED:
> +       case SBI_ERR_FAILURE:
> +       default:
> +               return -ENOTSUPP;
> +       };
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * sbi_console_putchar() - Writes given character to the console device.
> + * @ch: The data to be written to the console.
> + *
> + * Return: None
> + */
> +void sbi_console_putchar(int ch)
> +{
> +       sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_0_1_CONSOLE_PUTCHAR, 0, ch, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_console_putchar);
> +
> +/**
> + * sbi_console_getchar() - Reads a byte from console device.
> + *
> + * Returns the value read from console.
> + */
> +int sbi_console_getchar(void)
> +{
> +       struct sbiret ret;
> +
> +       ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_0_1_CONSOLE_GETCHAR, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
> +
> +       return ret.error;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_console_getchar);
> +
> +/**
> + * sbi_set_timer() - Program the timer for next timer event.
> + * @stime_value: The value after which next timer event should fire.
> + *
> + * Return: None
> + */
> +void sbi_set_timer(uint64_t stime_value)
> +{
> +#if __riscv_xlen == 32
> +       sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_0_1_SET_TIMER, 0, stime_value,
> +                         stime_value >> 32, 0, 0, 0, 0);

nits: leading spaces before stime_value. The alignment should match
open parenthesis of previous line

> +#else
> +       sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_0_1_SET_TIMER, 0, stime_value, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
> +#endif
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_set_timer);
> +
> +/**
> + * sbi_shutdown() - Remove all the harts from executing supervisor code.
> + *
> + * Return: None
> + */
> +void sbi_shutdown(void)
> +{
> +       sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_0_1_SHUTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_shutdown);
> +
> +/**
> + * sbi_clear_ipi() - Clear any pending IPIs for the calling hart.
> + *
> + * Return: None
> + */
> +void sbi_clear_ipi(void)
> +{
> +       sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_0_1_CLEAR_IPI, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * sbi_send_ipi() - Send an IPI to any hart.
> + * @hart_mask: A cpu mask containing all the target harts.
> + *
> + * Return: None
> + */
> +void sbi_send_ipi(const unsigned long *hart_mask)
> +{
> +       sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_0_1_SEND_IPI, 0, (unsigned long)hart_mask,
> +                       0, 0, 0, 0, 0);

nits: the alignment should match open parenthesis of previous line

> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_send_ipi);
> +
> +/**
> + * sbi_remote_fence_i() - Execute FENCE.I instruction on given remote harts.
> + * @hart_mask: A cpu mask containing all the target harts.
> + *
> + * Return: None
> + */
> +void sbi_remote_fence_i(const unsigned long *hart_mask)
> +{
> +       sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_0_1_REMOTE_FENCE_I, 0, (unsigned long)hart_mask,
> +                       0, 0, 0, 0, 0);

nits: the alignment should match open parenthesis of previous line

> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_remote_fence_i);
> +
> +/**
> + * sbi_remote_sfence_vma() - Execute SFENCE.VMA instructions on given remote
> + *                          harts for the specified virtual address range.
> + * @hart_mask: A cpu mask containing all the target harts.
> + * @start: Start of the virtual address
> + * @size: Total size of the virtual address range.
> + *
> + * Return: None
> + */
> +void sbi_remote_sfence_vma(const unsigned long *hart_mask,
> +                                        unsigned long start,
> +                                        unsigned long size)

nits: the alignment of above 2 lines should match open parenthesis of
previous line

> +{
> +       sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_0_1_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA, 0,
> +                       (unsigned long)hart_mask, start, size, 0, 0, 0);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_remote_sfence_vma);
> +
> +/**
> + * sbi_remote_sfence_vma_asid() - Execute SFENCE.VMA instructions on given
> + * remote harts for a virtual address range belonging to a specific ASID.
> + *
> + * @hart_mask: A cpu mask containing all the target harts.
> + * @start: Start of the virtual address
> + * @size: Total size of the virtual address range.
> + * @asid: The value of address space identifier (ASID).
> + *
> + * Return: None
> + */
> +void sbi_remote_sfence_vma_asid(const unsigned long *hart_mask,
> +                                             unsigned long start,
> +                                             unsigned long size,
> +                                             unsigned long asid)

nits: the alignment of above 3 lines should match open parenthesis of
previous line

> +{
> +       sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_0_1_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA_ASID, 0,
> +                       (unsigned long)hart_mask, start, size, asid, 0, 0);

nits: the alignment should match open parenthesis of previous line

> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_remote_sfence_vma_asid);
> +
> +/**
> + * sbi_probe_extension() - Check if an SBI extension ID is supported or not.
> + * @extid: The extension ID to be probed.
> + *
> + * Return: Extension specific nonzero value f yes, -ENOTSUPP otherwise.
> + */
> +int sbi_probe_extension(int extid)
> +{
> +       struct sbiret ret;
> +
> +       ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_BASE, SBI_EXT_BASE_PROBE_EXT, extid,
> +                       0, 0, 0, 0, 0);

nits: the alignment should match open parenthesis of previous line

> +       if (!ret.error)
> +               if (ret.value)
> +                       return ret.value;
> +
> +       return -ENOTSUPP;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(sbi_probe_extension);
> +
> +static long __sbi_base_ecall(int fid)
> +{
> +       struct sbiret ret;
> +
> +       ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_BASE, fid, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
> +       if (!ret.error)
> +               return ret.value;
> +       else
> +               return sbi_err_map_linux_errno(ret.error);
> +}
> +
> +static inline long sbi_get_spec_version(void)
> +{
> +       return __sbi_base_ecall(SBI_EXT_BASE_GET_SPEC_VERSION);
> +}
> +
> +static inline long sbi_get_firmware_id(void)
> +{
> +       return __sbi_base_ecall(SBI_EXT_BASE_GET_IMP_ID);
> +}
> +
> +static inline long sbi_get_firmware_version(void)
> +{
> +       return __sbi_base_ecall(SBI_EXT_BASE_GET_IMP_VERSION);
> +}
> +
>  static void sbi_power_off(void)
>  {
>         sbi_shutdown();
>  }
>
> -static int __init sbi_init(void)
> +int __init sbi_init(void)
>  {
> +       int ret;
> +
>         pm_power_off = sbi_power_off;
> +       ret = sbi_get_spec_version();
> +       if (ret > 0)
> +               sbi_spec_version = ret;
> +
> +       pr_info("SBI specification v%lu.%lu detected\n",
> +               sbi_major_version(), sbi_minor_version());
> +       if (!sbi_spec_is_0_1())
> +               pr_info("SBI implementation ID=0x%lx Version=0x%lx\n",
> +                       sbi_get_firmware_id(), sbi_get_firmware_version());
>         return 0;
>  }
> -early_initcall(sbi_init);
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
> index 0a6d415b0a5a..582ecbed6442 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
> @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
>  #include <asm/sections.h>
>  #include <asm/pgtable.h>
>  #include <asm/smp.h>
> +#include <asm/sbi.h>
>  #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
>  #include <asm/thread_info.h>
>  #include <asm/kasan.h>
> @@ -79,6 +80,10 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
>         kasan_init();
>  #endif
>
> +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_SBI)
> +               sbi_init();
> +#endif
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
>         setup_smp();
>  #endif
> --

Regards,
Bin