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Date:   Mon, 9 Mar 2020 15:19:07 -0500
From:   "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
To:     Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>, Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>,
        Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc:     ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Subject: [PATCH][next] ocfs2: cluster: Replace zero-length array with
 flexible-array member
Message-ID: <20200309201907.GA8005@embeddedor>
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The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
---
 fs/ocfs2/cluster/tcp.h | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/cluster/tcp.h b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/tcp.h
index de87cbffd175..736338f45c59 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/cluster/tcp.h
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/tcp.h
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ struct o2net_msg
 	__be32 status;
 	__be32 key;
 	__be32 msg_num;
-	__u8  buf[0];
+	__u8  buf[];
 };
 
 typedef int (o2net_msg_handler_func)(struct o2net_msg *msg, u32 len, void *data,
-- 
2.25.0