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From:   Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To:     linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc:     Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
        stable@vger.kernel.org, Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>,
        Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>,
        Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Subject: [PATCH 4.19 85/86] dm integrity: fix a deadlock due to offloading to an incorrect workqueue
Date:   Tue, 10 Mar 2020 13:45:49 +0100
Message-Id: <20200310124535.461145996@linuxfoundation.org>
In-Reply-To: <20200310124530.808338541@linuxfoundation.org>
References: <20200310124530.808338541@linuxfoundation.org>
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From: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>

commit 53770f0ec5fd417429775ba006bc4abe14002335 upstream.

If we need to perform synchronous I/O in dm_integrity_map_continue(),
we must make sure that we are not in the map function - in order to
avoid the deadlock due to bio queuing in generic_make_request. To
avoid the deadlock, we offload the request to metadata_wq.

However, metadata_wq also processes metadata updates for write requests.
If there are too many requests that get offloaded to metadata_wq at the
beginning of dm_integrity_map_continue, the workqueue metadata_wq
becomes clogged and the system is incapable of processing any metadata
updates.

This causes a deadlock because all the requests that need to do metadata
updates wait for metadata_wq to proceed and metadata_wq waits inside
wait_and_add_new_range until some existing request releases its range
lock (which doesn't happen because the range lock is released after
metadata update).

In order to fix the deadlock, we create a new workqueue offload_wq and
offload requests to it - so that processing of offload_wq is independent
from processing of metadata_wq.

Fixes: 7eada909bfd7 ("dm: add integrity target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+
Reported-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 drivers/md/dm-integrity.c |   15 +++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

--- a/drivers/md/dm-integrity.c
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-integrity.c
@@ -198,6 +198,7 @@ struct dm_integrity_c {
 	struct list_head wait_list;
 	wait_queue_head_t endio_wait;
 	struct workqueue_struct *wait_wq;
+	struct workqueue_struct *offload_wq;
 
 	unsigned char commit_seq;
 	commit_id_t commit_ids[N_COMMIT_IDS];
@@ -1237,7 +1238,7 @@ static void dec_in_flight(struct dm_inte
 			dio->range.logical_sector += dio->range.n_sectors;
 			bio_advance(bio, dio->range.n_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT);
 			INIT_WORK(&dio->work, integrity_bio_wait);
-			queue_work(ic->wait_wq, &dio->work);
+			queue_work(ic->offload_wq, &dio->work);
 			return;
 		}
 		do_endio_flush(ic, dio);
@@ -1657,7 +1658,7 @@ static void dm_integrity_map_continue(st
 
 	if (need_sync_io && from_map) {
 		INIT_WORK(&dio->work, integrity_bio_wait);
-		queue_work(ic->metadata_wq, &dio->work);
+		queue_work(ic->offload_wq, &dio->work);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -3308,6 +3309,14 @@ static int dm_integrity_ctr(struct dm_ta
 		goto bad;
 	}
 
+	ic->offload_wq = alloc_workqueue("dm-integrity-offload", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM,
+					  METADATA_WORKQUEUE_MAX_ACTIVE);
+	if (!ic->offload_wq) {
+		ti->error = "Cannot allocate workqueue";
+		r = -ENOMEM;
+		goto bad;
+	}
+
 	ic->commit_wq = alloc_workqueue("dm-integrity-commit", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1);
 	if (!ic->commit_wq) {
 		ti->error = "Cannot allocate workqueue";
@@ -3544,6 +3553,8 @@ static void dm_integrity_dtr(struct dm_t
 		destroy_workqueue(ic->metadata_wq);
 	if (ic->wait_wq)
 		destroy_workqueue(ic->wait_wq);
+	if (ic->offload_wq)
+		destroy_workqueue(ic->offload_wq);
 	if (ic->commit_wq)
 		destroy_workqueue(ic->commit_wq);
 	if (ic->writer_wq)