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Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 5/5] mm/memory_hotplug: allow to specify a default
 online_type
To:     Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc:     linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
        linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, linux-hyperv@vger.kernel.org,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
        Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>,
        "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>,
        Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>,
        Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
References: <20200311123026.16071-1-david@redhat.com>
 <20200311123026.16071-6-david@redhat.com>
 <20200316153131.GW11482@dhcp22.suse.cz>
From:   David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
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Message-ID: <5ed312d3-bc2d-38da-166e-452ae3df9e81@redhat.com>
Date:   Mon, 16 Mar 2020 16:48:36 +0100
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On 16.03.20 16:31, Michal Hocko wrote:
> On Wed 11-03-20 13:30:26, David Hildenbrand wrote:
>> For now, distributions implement advanced udev rules to essentially
>> - Don't online any hotplugged memory (s390x)
>> - Online all memory to ZONE_NORMAL (e.g., most virt environments like
>>   hyperv)
>> - Online all memory to ZONE_MOVABLE in case the zone imbalance is take=
n
>>   care of (e.g., bare metal, special virt environments)
>>
>> In summary: All memory is usually onlined the same way, however, the
>> kernel always has to ask userspace to come up with the same answer.
>> E.g., HyperV always waits for a memory block to get onlined before
>> continuing, otherwise it might end up adding memory faster than
>> hotplugging it, which can result in strange OOM situations.
>>
>> Let's allow to specify a default online_type, not just "online" and
>> "offline". This allows distributions to configure the default online_t=
ype
>> when booting up and be done with it.
>>
>> We can now specify "offline", "online", "online_movable" and
>> "online_kernel" via
>> - "memhp_default_state=3D" on the kernel cmdline
>> - /sys/devices/systemn/memory/auto_online_blocks
>> just like we are able to specify for a single memory block via
>> /sys/devices/systemn/memory/memoryX/state
>=20
> I still strongly believe that the whole interface is wrong. This is jus=
t
> adding more lipstick on the pig. On the other hand I recognize that the
> event based onlining is a PITA as well. The proper interface would
> somehow communicate the type of the memory via the event or other sysfs
> attribute and then the FW/HV could tell that this is an offline memory,
> hotplugable memory or just an additional memory that doesn't need to
> support hotremove by the consumer. The userspace or the kernel could
> handle the hotadd request much more easier that way.

Yeah, and I proposed patches like that which were not well received [1] [=
2].

But then, user space usually wants to online all memory the same way
right now. Also, HyperV and virtio-mem don't want to wait for onlining
to happen in user space, because it slows down the whole "add a hole
bunch of memory" process.

>=20
>> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
>> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
>> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
>> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
>> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
>> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
>> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
>> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
>=20
> That being said, I will not object to this patch. I simply gave up
> fighting this interface. So if it works for consumers and it doesn't
> break the existing userspace (which is shouldn't AFAICS) then go ahead.

As it solves a real problem and makes the interface to auto online
usable, I don't think anything speaks against it.

Thanks!

[1] https://spinics.net/lists/linux-driver-devel/msg118337.html
[2]
https://www.mail-archive.com/xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org/msg32420.html

--=20
Thanks,

David / dhildenb