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To:     Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com>,
        Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.ibm.com>,
        Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc:     linux-block@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
References: <20200212194602.GA31712@embeddedor>
From:   "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
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Subject: Re: [PATCH] rsxx: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
 member
Message-ID: <969e6ac8-eb7f-1dba-48f3-c7c70a69a54c@embeddedor.com>
Date:   Thu, 19 Mar 2020 16:12:51 -0500
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Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org
Precedence: bulk

Hi all,

Friendly ping: Who can take this?

Thanks
--
Gustavo

On 2/12/20 1:46 PM, Gustavo A. R. Silva wrote:
> The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
> extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
> variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
> introduced in C99:
> 
> struct foo {
>         int stuff;
>         struct boo array[];
> };
> 
> By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
> in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
> will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
> inadvertenly introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
> 
> Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
> this change:
> 
> "Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
> may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
> zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]
> 
> This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
> 
> [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
> [2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
> [3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
> 
> Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
> ---
>  drivers/block/rsxx/dma.c | 2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/block/rsxx/dma.c b/drivers/block/rsxx/dma.c
> index 111eb659e66d..1914f5488b22 100644
> --- a/drivers/block/rsxx/dma.c
> +++ b/drivers/block/rsxx/dma.c
> @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ struct dma_tracker {
>  struct dma_tracker_list {
>  	spinlock_t		lock;
>  	int			head;
> -	struct dma_tracker	list[0];
> +	struct dma_tracker	list[];
>  };
>  
>  
>