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From:   Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
To:     iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org,
        Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Cc:     linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>,
        Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] dma-mapping: add a dma_ops_bypass flag to struct device
Date:   Fri, 20 Mar 2020 15:16:39 +0100
Message-Id: <20200320141640.366360-2-hch@lst.de>
In-Reply-To: <20200320141640.366360-1-hch@lst.de>
References: <20200320141640.366360-1-hch@lst.de>
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Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org
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Several IOMMU drivers have a bypass mode where they can use a direct
mapping if the devices DMA mask is large enough.  Add generic support
to the core dma-mapping code to do that to switch those drivers to
a common solution.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
---
 include/linux/device.h      |  6 ++++++
 include/linux/dma-mapping.h | 30 ++++++++++++++++++------------
 kernel/dma/mapping.c        | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 3 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/device.h b/include/linux/device.h
index 0cd7c647c16c..09be8bb2c4a6 100644
--- a/include/linux/device.h
+++ b/include/linux/device.h
@@ -525,6 +525,11 @@ struct dev_links_info {
  *		  sync_state() callback.
  * @dma_coherent: this particular device is dma coherent, even if the
  *		architecture supports non-coherent devices.
+ * @dma_ops_bypass: If set to %true then the dma_ops are bypassed for the
+ *		streaming DMA operations (->map_* / ->unmap_* / ->sync_*),
+ *		and optionall (if the coherent mask is large enough) also
+ *		for dma allocations.  This flag is managed by the dma ops
+ *		instance from ->dma_supported.
  *
  * At the lowest level, every device in a Linux system is represented by an
  * instance of struct device. The device structure contains the information
@@ -625,6 +630,7 @@ struct device {
     defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU_ALL)
 	bool			dma_coherent:1;
 #endif
+	bool			dma_ops_bypass : 1;
 };
 
 static inline struct device *kobj_to_dev(struct kobject *kobj)
diff --git a/include/linux/dma-mapping.h b/include/linux/dma-mapping.h
index 330ad58fbf4d..c3af0cf5e435 100644
--- a/include/linux/dma-mapping.h
+++ b/include/linux/dma-mapping.h
@@ -188,9 +188,15 @@ static inline int dma_mmap_from_global_coherent(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_DECLARE_COHERENT */
 
-static inline bool dma_is_direct(const struct dma_map_ops *ops)
+/*
+ * Check if the devices uses a direct mapping for streaming DMA operations.
+ * This allows IOMMU drivers to set a bypass mode if the DMA mask is large
+ * enough.
+ */
+static inline bool dma_map_direct(struct device *dev,
+		const struct dma_map_ops *ops)
 {
-	return likely(!ops);
+	return likely(!ops) || dev->dma_ops_bypass;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -279,7 +285,7 @@ static inline dma_addr_t dma_map_page_attrs(struct device *dev,
 	dma_addr_t addr;
 
 	BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir));
-	if (dma_is_direct(ops))
+	if (dma_map_direct(dev, ops))
 		addr = dma_direct_map_page(dev, page, offset, size, dir, attrs);
 	else
 		addr = ops->map_page(dev, page, offset, size, dir, attrs);
@@ -294,7 +300,7 @@ static inline void dma_unmap_page_attrs(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
 	const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
 
 	BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir));
-	if (dma_is_direct(ops))
+	if (dma_map_direct(dev, ops))
 		dma_direct_unmap_page(dev, addr, size, dir, attrs);
 	else if (ops->unmap_page)
 		ops->unmap_page(dev, addr, size, dir, attrs);
@@ -313,7 +319,7 @@ static inline int dma_map_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 	int ents;
 
 	BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir));
-	if (dma_is_direct(ops))
+	if (dma_map_direct(dev, ops))
 		ents = dma_direct_map_sg(dev, sg, nents, dir, attrs);
 	else
 		ents = ops->map_sg(dev, sg, nents, dir, attrs);
@@ -331,7 +337,7 @@ static inline void dma_unmap_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg
 
 	BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir));
 	debug_dma_unmap_sg(dev, sg, nents, dir);
-	if (dma_is_direct(ops))
+	if (dma_map_direct(dev, ops))
 		dma_direct_unmap_sg(dev, sg, nents, dir, attrs);
 	else if (ops->unmap_sg)
 		ops->unmap_sg(dev, sg, nents, dir, attrs);
@@ -352,7 +358,7 @@ static inline dma_addr_t dma_map_resource(struct device *dev,
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pfn_valid(PHYS_PFN(phys_addr))))
 		return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
 
-	if (dma_is_direct(ops))
+	if (dma_map_direct(dev, ops))
 		addr = dma_direct_map_resource(dev, phys_addr, size, dir, attrs);
 	else if (ops->map_resource)
 		addr = ops->map_resource(dev, phys_addr, size, dir, attrs);
@@ -368,7 +374,7 @@ static inline void dma_unmap_resource(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
 	const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
 
 	BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir));
-	if (!dma_is_direct(ops) && ops->unmap_resource)
+	if (!dma_map_direct(dev, ops) && ops->unmap_resource)
 		ops->unmap_resource(dev, addr, size, dir, attrs);
 	debug_dma_unmap_resource(dev, addr, size, dir);
 }
@@ -380,7 +386,7 @@ static inline void dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
 	const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
 
 	BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir));
-	if (dma_is_direct(ops))
+	if (dma_map_direct(dev, ops))
 		dma_direct_sync_single_for_cpu(dev, addr, size, dir);
 	else if (ops->sync_single_for_cpu)
 		ops->sync_single_for_cpu(dev, addr, size, dir);
@@ -394,7 +400,7 @@ static inline void dma_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev,
 	const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
 
 	BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir));
-	if (dma_is_direct(ops))
+	if (dma_map_direct(dev, ops))
 		dma_direct_sync_single_for_device(dev, addr, size, dir);
 	else if (ops->sync_single_for_device)
 		ops->sync_single_for_device(dev, addr, size, dir);
@@ -408,7 +414,7 @@ dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 	const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
 
 	BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir));
-	if (dma_is_direct(ops))
+	if (dma_map_direct(dev, ops))
 		dma_direct_sync_sg_for_cpu(dev, sg, nelems, dir);
 	else if (ops->sync_sg_for_cpu)
 		ops->sync_sg_for_cpu(dev, sg, nelems, dir);
@@ -422,7 +428,7 @@ dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 	const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
 
 	BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir));
-	if (dma_is_direct(ops))
+	if (dma_map_direct(dev, ops))
 		dma_direct_sync_sg_for_device(dev, sg, nelems, dir);
 	else if (ops->sync_sg_for_device)
 		ops->sync_sg_for_device(dev, sg, nelems, dir);
diff --git a/kernel/dma/mapping.c b/kernel/dma/mapping.c
index 12ff766ec1fa..fdea45574345 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/mapping.c
+++ b/kernel/dma/mapping.c
@@ -105,6 +105,24 @@ void *dmam_alloc_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmam_alloc_attrs);
 
+static bool dma_alloc_direct(struct device *dev, const struct dma_map_ops *ops)
+{
+	if (!ops)
+		return true;
+
+	/*
+	 * Allows IOMMU drivers to bypass dynamic translations if the DMA mask
+	 * is large enough.
+	 */
+	if (dev->dma_ops_bypass) {
+		if (min_not_zero(dev->coherent_dma_mask, dev->bus_dma_limit) >=
+				dma_direct_get_required_mask(dev))
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
 /*
  * Create scatter-list for the already allocated DMA buffer.
  */
@@ -138,7 +156,7 @@ int dma_get_sgtable_attrs(struct device *dev, struct sg_table *sgt,
 {
 	const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
 
-	if (dma_is_direct(ops))
+	if (dma_alloc_direct(dev, ops))
 		return dma_direct_get_sgtable(dev, sgt, cpu_addr, dma_addr,
 				size, attrs);
 	if (!ops->get_sgtable)
@@ -206,7 +224,7 @@ bool dma_can_mmap(struct device *dev)
 {
 	const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
 
-	if (dma_is_direct(ops))
+	if (dma_alloc_direct(dev, ops))
 		return dma_direct_can_mmap(dev);
 	return ops->mmap != NULL;
 }
@@ -231,7 +249,7 @@ int dma_mmap_attrs(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 {
 	const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
 
-	if (dma_is_direct(ops))
+	if (dma_alloc_direct(dev, ops))
 		return dma_direct_mmap(dev, vma, cpu_addr, dma_addr, size,
 				attrs);
 	if (!ops->mmap)
@@ -244,7 +262,7 @@ u64 dma_get_required_mask(struct device *dev)
 {
 	const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
 
-	if (dma_is_direct(ops))
+	if (dma_map_direct(dev, ops))
 		return dma_direct_get_required_mask(dev);
 	if (ops->get_required_mask)
 		return ops->get_required_mask(dev);
@@ -275,7 +293,7 @@ void *dma_alloc_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle,
 	/* let the implementation decide on the zone to allocate from: */
 	flag &= ~(__GFP_DMA | __GFP_DMA32 | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
 
-	if (dma_is_direct(ops))
+	if (dma_alloc_direct(dev, ops))
 		cpu_addr = dma_direct_alloc(dev, size, dma_handle, flag, attrs);
 	else if (ops->alloc)
 		cpu_addr = ops->alloc(dev, size, dma_handle, flag, attrs);
@@ -307,7 +325,7 @@ void dma_free_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *cpu_addr,
 		return;
 
 	debug_dma_free_coherent(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_handle);
-	if (dma_is_direct(ops))
+	if (dma_alloc_direct(dev, ops))
 		dma_direct_free(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_handle, attrs);
 	else if (ops->free)
 		ops->free(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_handle, attrs);
@@ -318,7 +336,7 @@ int dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
 {
 	const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
 
-	if (dma_is_direct(ops))
+	if (!ops)
 		return dma_direct_supported(dev, mask);
 	if (!ops->dma_supported)
 		return 1;
@@ -374,7 +392,7 @@ void dma_cache_sync(struct device *dev, void *vaddr, size_t size,
 
 	BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir));
 
-	if (dma_is_direct(ops))
+	if (dma_alloc_direct(dev, ops))
 		arch_dma_cache_sync(dev, vaddr, size, dir);
 	else if (ops->cache_sync)
 		ops->cache_sync(dev, vaddr, size, dir);
@@ -386,7 +404,7 @@ size_t dma_max_mapping_size(struct device *dev)
 	const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
 	size_t size = SIZE_MAX;
 
-	if (dma_is_direct(ops))
+	if (dma_map_direct(dev, ops))
 		size = dma_direct_max_mapping_size(dev);
 	else if (ops && ops->max_mapping_size)
 		size = ops->max_mapping_size(dev);
-- 
2.25.1