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Date:   Wed, 1 Apr 2020 13:37:52 +0800
From:   Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>
To:     Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com>
Cc:     mdf@kernel.org, linux-fpga@vger.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, trix@redhat.com, bhu@redhat.com,
        Luwei Kang <luwei.kang@intel.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 1/7] fpga: dfl: parse interrupt info for feature
  devices on enumeration
Message-ID: <20200401053752.GA4618@yilunxu-OptiPlex-7050>
References: <1585038763-22944-1-git-send-email-yilun.xu@intel.com>
 <1585038763-22944-2-git-send-email-yilun.xu@intel.com>
 <20200331041834.GA8468@hao-dev>
 <20200401023947.GA13315@yilunxu-OptiPlex-7050>
 <20200401034103.GA28603@hao-dev>
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In-Reply-To: <20200401034103.GA28603@hao-dev>
User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.24 (2015-08-30)
Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org
Precedence: bulk

On Wed, Apr 01, 2020 at 11:41:03AM +0800, Wu Hao wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 01, 2020 at 10:39:47AM +0800, Xu Yilun wrote:
> > On Tue, Mar 31, 2020 at 12:18:34PM +0800, Wu Hao wrote:
> > > On Tue, Mar 24, 2020 at 04:32:37PM +0800, Xu Yilun wrote:
> > > > DFL based FPGA devices could support interrupts for different purposes,
> > > > but current DFL framework only supports feature device enumeration with
> > > > given MMIO resources information via common DFL headers. This patch
> > > > introduces one new API dfl_fpga_enum_info_add_irq for low level bus
> > > > drivers (e.g. PCIe device driver) to pass its interrupt resources
> > > > information to DFL framework for enumeration, and also adds interrupt
> > > > enumeration code in framework to parse and assign interrupt resources
> > > > for enumerated feature devices and their own sub features.
> > > > 
> > > > With this patch, DFL framework enumerates interrupt resources for core
> > > > features, including PORT Error Reporting, FME (FPGA Management Engine)
> > > > Error Reporting and also AFU User Interrupts.
> > > > 
> > > > Signed-off-by: Luwei Kang <luwei.kang@intel.com>
> > > > Signed-off-by: Wu Hao <hao.wu@intel.com>
> > > > Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>
> > > > ----
> > > > v2: early validating irq table for each feature in parse_feature_irq().
> > > >     Some code improvement and minor fix for Hao's comments.
> > > > v3: put parse_feature_irqs() inside create_feature_instance()
> > > >     some minor fixes and more comments
> > > > ---
> > > >  drivers/fpga/dfl.c | 148 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > > >  drivers/fpga/dfl.h |  40 +++++++++++++++
> > > >  2 files changed, 188 insertions(+)
> > > > 
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/fpga/dfl.c b/drivers/fpga/dfl.c
> > > > index 9909948..bc8d966 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/fpga/dfl.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/fpga/dfl.c
> > > > @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
> > > >   *   Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
> > > >   */
> > > >  #include <linux/module.h>
> > > > +#include <asm/irq.h>
> > > 
> > > use linux/interrupt.h instead here?
> > 
> > Yes. But linux/interrupt.h is already in dfl.h. So we could just remove
> > this line.
> > 
> > > 
> > > >  
> > > >  #include "dfl.h"
> > > >  
> > > > @@ -421,6 +422,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dfl_fpga_dev_ops_unregister);
> > > >   *
> > > >   * @dev: device to enumerate.
> > > >   * @cdev: the container device for all feature devices.
> > > > + * @nr_irqs: number of irqs for all feature devices.
> > > > + * @irq_table: Linux IRQ numbers for all irqs, indexed by local irq index of
> > > > + *	       this device.
> > > >   * @feature_dev: current feature device.
> > > >   * @ioaddr: header register region address of feature device in enumeration.
> > > >   * @sub_features: a sub features linked list for feature device in enumeration.
> > > > @@ -429,6 +433,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dfl_fpga_dev_ops_unregister);
> > > >  struct build_feature_devs_info {
> > > >  	struct device *dev;
> > > >  	struct dfl_fpga_cdev *cdev;
> > > > +	unsigned int nr_irqs;
> > > > +	int *irq_table;
> > > > +
> > > >  	struct platform_device *feature_dev;
> > > >  	void __iomem *ioaddr;
> > > >  	struct list_head sub_features;
> > > > @@ -442,12 +449,16 @@ struct build_feature_devs_info {
> > > >   * @mmio_res: mmio resource of this sub feature.
> > > >   * @ioaddr: mapped base address of mmio resource.
> > > >   * @node: node in sub_features linked list.
> > > > + * @irq_base: start of irq index in this sub feature.
> > > > + * @nr_irqs: number of irqs of this sub feature.
> > > >   */
> > > >  struct dfl_feature_info {
> > > >  	u64 fid;
> > > >  	struct resource mmio_res;
> > > >  	void __iomem *ioaddr;
> > > >  	struct list_head node;
> > > > +	unsigned int irq_base;
> > > > +	unsigned int nr_irqs;
> > > >  };
> > > >  
> > > >  static void dfl_fpga_cdev_add_port_dev(struct dfl_fpga_cdev *cdev,
> > > > @@ -520,6 +531,8 @@ static int build_info_commit_dev(struct build_feature_devs_info *binfo)
> > > >  	/* fill features and resource information for feature dev */
> > > >  	list_for_each_entry_safe(finfo, p, &binfo->sub_features, node) {
> > > >  		struct dfl_feature *feature = &pdata->features[index];
> > > > +		struct dfl_feature_irq_ctx *ctx;
> > > > +		unsigned int i;
> > > >  
> > > >  		/* save resource information for each feature */
> > > >  		feature->id = finfo->fid;
> > > > @@ -527,6 +540,20 @@ static int build_info_commit_dev(struct build_feature_devs_info *binfo)
> > > >  		feature->ioaddr = finfo->ioaddr;
> > > >  		fdev->resource[index++] = finfo->mmio_res;
> > > >  
> > > > +		if (finfo->nr_irqs) {
> > > > +			ctx = devm_kcalloc(binfo->dev, finfo->nr_irqs,
> > > > +					   sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
> > > > +			if (!ctx)
> > > > +				return -ENOMEM;
> > > > +
> > > > +			for (i = 0; i < finfo->nr_irqs; i++)
> > > > +				ctx[i].irq =
> > > > +					binfo->irq_table[finfo->irq_base + i];
> > > > +
> > > > +			feature->irq_ctx = ctx;
> > > > +			feature->nr_irqs = finfo->nr_irqs;
> > > > +		}
> > > > +
> > > >  		list_del(&finfo->node);
> > > >  		kfree(finfo);
> > > >  	}
> > > > @@ -639,6 +666,75 @@ static u64 feature_id(void __iomem *start)
> > > >  }
> > > >  
> > > >  /*
> > > > + * This function will not return any error. If irq parsing is failed, we still
> > > > + * try to support the feature without irq capability.
> > > 
> > > I am thinking if we have a better choice here, e.g. return error for parsing
> > > interrupt failure. This looks alright, just because current feature could
> > > work without interrupt support, but if any feature can't work with interrupt,
> > > then should we notice user the errors as early as possible. How do you think?
> > 
> > I think different features could have different concerns. If an feature
> > can't work without interrupt, it can error out in its own driver. This
> > will not affect other features functionality.
> > 
> > The DFL may list some important private features like Flash controller
> > which reprograms the static region (DFL is placed here) through pcie.
> > If we error out the whole enumeration, then a moderate mistake makes
> > card unrecoverable.
> 
> Do you mean we should not error out the whole enumeration if any other
> issues detected on private feature parsing as well? If so, then we need
> another patch?

I think it depends on how severe the issue is. The DFL is for FPGA
platform, people makes experiments on FPGA. It is perfect if we could
still support reprograming when some minor error happens. But I'm
afraid we need to discuss case by case, hard to have a unified criteria.

And for interrupt, I think it's OK we don't error out here.

If needed, I think more patches could be made for this purpose.

> 
> Thanks
> Hao
> 
> > 
> > > 
> > > > + */
> > > > +static void parse_feature_irqs(struct build_feature_devs_info *binfo,
> > > > +			       resource_size_t ofst, u64 fid,
> > > > +			       unsigned int *irq_base, unsigned int *nr_irqs)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	void __iomem *base = binfo->ioaddr + ofst;
> > > > +	unsigned int i;
> > > > +	int virq;
> > > > +	u64 v;
> > > > +
> > > > +	/*
> > > > +	 * Ideally DFL framework should only read info from DFL header, but
> > > > +	 * current version DFL only provides mmio resources information for
> > > > +	 * each feature in DFL Header, no field for interrupt resources.
> > > > +	 * Some interrupt resources information are provided by specific
> > > > +	 * mmio registers of each components(e.g. different private features)
> > > > +	 * which supports interrupt. So in order to parse and assign irq
> > > > +	 * resources to different components, DFL framework has to look into
> > > > +	 * specific capability registers of these core private features.
> > > > +	 *
> > > > +	 * Once future DFL version supports generic interrupt resources
> > > > +	 * information in common DFL headers, some generic interrupt parsing
> > > > +	 * code could be added. But in order to be compatible to old version
> > > > +	 * DFL, driver may still fall back to these quirks.
> > > > +	 */
> > > > +	switch (fid) {
> > > > +	case PORT_FEATURE_ID_UINT:
> > > > +		v = readq(base + PORT_UINT_CAP);
> > > > +		*irq_base = FIELD_GET(PORT_UINT_CAP_FST_VECT, v);
> > > > +		*nr_irqs = FIELD_GET(PORT_UINT_CAP_INT_NUM, v);
> > > > +		break;
> > > > +	case PORT_FEATURE_ID_ERROR:
> > > > +		v = readq(base + PORT_ERROR_CAP);
> > > > +		*irq_base = FIELD_GET(PORT_ERROR_CAP_INT_VECT, v);
> > > > +		*nr_irqs = FIELD_GET(PORT_ERROR_CAP_SUPP_INT, v);
> > > > +		break;
> > > > +	case FME_FEATURE_ID_GLOBAL_ERR:
> > > > +		v = readq(base + FME_ERROR_CAP);
> > > > +		*irq_base = FIELD_GET(FME_ERROR_CAP_INT_VECT, v);
> > > > +		*nr_irqs = FIELD_GET(FME_ERROR_CAP_SUPP_INT, v);
> > > > +		break;
> > > > +	default:
> > > > +		return;
> > > > +	}
> > > > +
> > > > +	dev_dbg(binfo->dev, "feature: 0x%llx, nr_irqs: %u, irq_base: %u\n",
> > > > +		(unsigned long long)fid, *nr_irqs, *irq_base);
> > > > +
> > > > +	if (*irq_base + *nr_irqs > binfo->nr_irqs)
> > > > +		goto parse_irq_fail;
> > > > +
> > > > +	for (i = 0; i < *nr_irqs; i++) {
> > > > +		virq = binfo->irq_table[*irq_base + i];
> > > > +		if (virq < 0 || virq > NR_IRQS)
> > > > +			goto parse_irq_fail;
> > > 
> > > looks like you may need different error message here and above.
> > > 
> > > > +	}
> > > > +
> > > > +	return;
> > > > +
> > > > +parse_irq_fail:
> > > > +	*irq_base = 0;
> > > > +	*nr_irqs = 0;
> > > > +	dev_warn(binfo->dev, "Invalid interrupt number in feature 0x%llx\n",
> > > > +		 (unsigned long long)fid);
> > > 
> > > What about:
> > > 
> > > 	u64 ibase, inr;
> > > 
> > > 	switch () {
> > > 	case ...
> > > 		ibase = ..;
> > > 		inr = ..;
> > > 		break;
> > > 	default:
> > > 		return;
> > > 
> > > 	}
> > > 
> > > 	if () {
> > > 		error message 1
> > > 		return;
> > > 	}
> > > 
> > > 	for {
> > > 		error message 2
> > > 		return;
> > > 	}
> > > 
> > > 	*irq_base = ibase;
> > > 	*nr_irqs = inr;
> > > 	return;
> > 
> > It's good optimization. I'll follow it.
> > 
> > > 
> > > Other place looks good to me.
> > > 
> > > Hao
> > > 
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +/*
> > > >   * when create sub feature instances, for private features, it doesn't need
> > > >   * to provide resource size and feature id as they could be read from DFH
> > > >   * register. For afu sub feature, its register region only contains user
> > > > @@ -650,6 +746,7 @@ create_feature_instance(struct build_feature_devs_info *binfo,
> > > >  			struct dfl_fpga_enum_dfl *dfl, resource_size_t ofst,
> > > >  			resource_size_t size, u64 fid)
> > > >  {
> > > > +	unsigned int irq_base = 0, nr_irqs = 0;
> > > >  	struct dfl_feature_info *finfo;
> > > >  
> > > >  	/* read feature size and id if inputs are invalid */
> > > > @@ -659,6 +756,8 @@ create_feature_instance(struct build_feature_devs_info *binfo,
> > > >  	if (dfl->len - ofst < size)
> > > >  		return -EINVAL;
> > > >  
> > > > +	parse_feature_irqs(binfo, ofst, fid, &irq_base, &nr_irqs);
> > > > +
> > > >  	finfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*finfo), GFP_KERNEL);
> > > >  	if (!finfo)
> > > >  		return -ENOMEM;
> > > > @@ -667,6 +766,8 @@ create_feature_instance(struct build_feature_devs_info *binfo,
> > > >  	finfo->mmio_res.start = dfl->start + ofst;
> > > >  	finfo->mmio_res.end = finfo->mmio_res.start + size - 1;
> > > >  	finfo->mmio_res.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
> > > > +	finfo->irq_base = irq_base;
> > > > +	finfo->nr_irqs = nr_irqs;
> > > >  	finfo->ioaddr = dfl->ioaddr + ofst;
> > > >  
> > > >  	list_add_tail(&finfo->node, &binfo->sub_features);
> > > > @@ -853,6 +954,10 @@ void dfl_fpga_enum_info_free(struct dfl_fpga_enum_info *info)
> > > >  		devm_kfree(dev, dfl);
> > > >  	}
> > > >  
> > > > +	/* remove irq table */
> > > > +	if (info->irq_table)
> > > > +		devm_kfree(dev, info->irq_table);
> > > > +
> > > >  	devm_kfree(dev, info);
> > > >  	put_device(dev);
> > > >  }
> > > > @@ -892,6 +997,45 @@ int dfl_fpga_enum_info_add_dfl(struct dfl_fpga_enum_info *info,
> > > >  }
> > > >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dfl_fpga_enum_info_add_dfl);
> > > >  
> > > > +/**
> > > > + * dfl_fpga_enum_info_add_irq - add irq table to enum info
> > > > + *
> > > > + * @info: ptr to dfl_fpga_enum_info
> > > > + * @nr_irqs: number of irqs of the DFL fpga device to be enumerated.
> > > > + * @irq_table: Linux IRQ numbers for all irqs, indexed by local irq index of
> > > > + *	       this device.
> > > > + *
> > > > + * One FPGA device may have several interrupts. This function adds irq
> > > > + * information of the DFL fpga device to enum info for next step enumeration.
> > > > + * This function should be called before dfl_fpga_feature_devs_enumerate().
> > > > + * As we only support one irq domain for all DFLs in the same enum info, adding
> > > > + * irq table a second time for the same enum info will return error.
> > > > + *
> > > > + * If we need to enumerate DFLs which belong to different irq domains, we
> > > > + * should fill more enum info and enumerate them one by one.
> > > > + *
> > > > + * Return: 0 on success, negative error code otherwise.
> > > > + */
> > > > +int dfl_fpga_enum_info_add_irq(struct dfl_fpga_enum_info *info,
> > > > +			       unsigned int nr_irqs, int *irq_table)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	if (!nr_irqs)
> > > > +		return -EINVAL;
> > > > +
> > > > +	if (info->irq_table)
> > > > +		return -EEXIST;
> > > > +
> > > > +	info->irq_table = devm_kmemdup(info->dev, irq_table,
> > > > +				       sizeof(int) * nr_irqs, GFP_KERNEL);
> > > > +	if (!info->irq_table)
> > > > +		return -ENOMEM;
> > > > +
> > > > +	info->nr_irqs = nr_irqs;
> > > > +
> > > > +	return 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dfl_fpga_enum_info_add_irq);
> > > > +
> > > >  static int remove_feature_dev(struct device *dev, void *data)
> > > >  {
> > > >  	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
> > > > @@ -959,6 +1103,10 @@ dfl_fpga_feature_devs_enumerate(struct dfl_fpga_enum_info *info)
> > > >  	binfo->dev = info->dev;
> > > >  	binfo->cdev = cdev;
> > > >  
> > > > +	binfo->nr_irqs = info->nr_irqs;
> > > > +	if (info->nr_irqs)
> > > > +		binfo->irq_table = info->irq_table;
> > > > +
> > > >  	/*
> > > >  	 * start enumeration for all feature devices based on Device Feature
> > > >  	 * Lists.
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/fpga/dfl.h b/drivers/fpga/dfl.h
> > > > index 74784d3..4bc165f 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/fpga/dfl.h
> > > > +++ b/drivers/fpga/dfl.h
> > > > @@ -112,6 +112,13 @@
> > > >  #define FME_PORT_OFST_ACC_VF	1
> > > >  #define FME_PORT_OFST_IMP	BIT_ULL(60)
> > > >  
> > > > +/* FME Error Capability Register */
> > > > +#define FME_ERROR_CAP		0x70
> > > > +
> > > > +/* FME Error Capability Register Bitfield */
> > > > +#define FME_ERROR_CAP_SUPP_INT	BIT_ULL(0)		/* Interrupt Support */
> > > > +#define FME_ERROR_CAP_INT_VECT	GENMASK_ULL(12, 1)	/* Interrupt vector */
> > > > +
> > > >  /* PORT Header Register Set */
> > > >  #define PORT_HDR_DFH		DFH
> > > >  #define PORT_HDR_GUID_L		GUID_L
> > > > @@ -145,6 +152,20 @@
> > > >  #define PORT_STS_PWR_STATE_AP2	2			/* 90% throttling */
> > > >  #define PORT_STS_PWR_STATE_AP6	6			/* 100% throttling */
> > > >  
> > > > +/* Port Error Capability Register */
> > > > +#define PORT_ERROR_CAP		0x38
> > > > +
> > > > +/* Port Error Capability Register Bitfield */
> > > > +#define PORT_ERROR_CAP_SUPP_INT	BIT_ULL(0)		/* Interrupt Support */
> > > > +#define PORT_ERROR_CAP_INT_VECT	GENMASK_ULL(12, 1)	/* Interrupt vector */
> > > > +
> > > > +/* Port Uint Capability Register */
> > > > +#define PORT_UINT_CAP		0x8
> > > > +
> > > > +/* Port Uint Capability Register Bitfield */
> > > > +#define PORT_UINT_CAP_INT_NUM	GENMASK_ULL(11, 0)	/* Interrupts num */
> > > > +#define PORT_UINT_CAP_FST_VECT	GENMASK_ULL(23, 12)	/* First Vector */
> > > > +
> > > >  /**
> > > >   * struct dfl_fpga_port_ops - port ops
> > > >   *
> > > > @@ -189,6 +210,15 @@ struct dfl_feature_driver {
> > > >  };
> > > >  
> > > >  /**
> > > > + * struct dfl_feature_irq_ctx - dfl private feature interrupt context
> > > > + *
> > > > + * @irq: Linux IRQ number of this interrupt.
> > > > + */
> > > > +struct dfl_feature_irq_ctx {
> > > > +	int irq;
> > > > +};
> > > > +
> > > > +/**
> > > >   * struct dfl_feature - sub feature of the feature devices
> > > >   *
> > > >   * @id: sub feature id.
> > > > @@ -196,12 +226,16 @@ struct dfl_feature_driver {
> > > >   *		    this index is used to find its mmio resource from the
> > > >   *		    feature dev (platform device)'s reources.
> > > >   * @ioaddr: mapped mmio resource address.
> > > > + * @irq_ctx: interrupt context list.
> > > > + * @nr_irqs: number of interrupt contexts.
> > > >   * @ops: ops of this sub feature.
> > > >   */
> > > >  struct dfl_feature {
> > > >  	u64 id;
> > > >  	int resource_index;
> > > >  	void __iomem *ioaddr;
> > > > +	struct dfl_feature_irq_ctx *irq_ctx;
> > > > +	unsigned int nr_irqs;
> > > >  	const struct dfl_feature_ops *ops;
> > > >  };
> > > >  
> > > > @@ -388,10 +422,14 @@ static inline u8 dfl_feature_revision(void __iomem *base)
> > > >   *
> > > >   * @dev: parent device.
> > > >   * @dfls: list of device feature lists.
> > > > + * @nr_irqs: number of irqs for all feature devices.
> > > > + * @irq_table: Linux IRQ numbers for all irqs, indexed by hw irq numbers.
> > > >   */
> > > >  struct dfl_fpga_enum_info {
> > > >  	struct device *dev;
> > > >  	struct list_head dfls;
> > > > +	unsigned int nr_irqs;
> > > > +	int *irq_table;
> > > >  };
> > > >  
> > > >  /**
> > > > @@ -415,6 +453,8 @@ struct dfl_fpga_enum_info *dfl_fpga_enum_info_alloc(struct device *dev);
> > > >  int dfl_fpga_enum_info_add_dfl(struct dfl_fpga_enum_info *info,
> > > >  			       resource_size_t start, resource_size_t len,
> > > >  			       void __iomem *ioaddr);
> > > > +int dfl_fpga_enum_info_add_irq(struct dfl_fpga_enum_info *info,
> > > > +			       unsigned int nr_irqs, int *irq_table);
> > > >  void dfl_fpga_enum_info_free(struct dfl_fpga_enum_info *info);
> > > >  
> > > >  /**
> > > > -- 
> > > > 2.7.4