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From:   Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
To:     linux-s390@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc:     freude@linux.ibm.com, borntraeger@de.ibm.com, cohuck@redhat.com,
        mjrosato@linux.ibm.com, pmorel@linux.ibm.com, pasic@linux.ibm.com,
        alex.williamson@redhat.com, kwankhede@nvidia.com,
        jjherne@linux.ibm.com, fiuczy@linux.ibm.com,
        Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Subject: [PATCH v7 03/15] s390/zcrypt: driver callback to indicate resource in use
Date:   Tue,  7 Apr 2020 15:20:03 -0400
Message-Id: <20200407192015.19887-4-akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
In-Reply-To: <20200407192015.19887-1-akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
References: <20200407192015.19887-1-akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
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Introduces a new driver callback to prevent a root user from unbinding
an AP queue from its device driver if the queue is in use. The intent of
this callback is to provide a driver with the means to prevent a root user
from inadvertently taking a queue away from a guest and giving it to the
host while the guest is still using it. The callback will
be invoked whenever a change to the AP bus's sysfs apmask or aqmask
attributes would result in one or more AP queues being removed from its
driver. If the callback responds in the affirmative for any driver
queried, the change to the apmask or aqmask will be rejected with a device
in use error.

For this patch, only non-default drivers will be queried. Currently,
there is only one non-default driver, the vfio_ap device driver. The
vfio_ap device driver manages AP queues passed through to one or more
guests and we don't want to unexpectedly take AP resources away from
guests which are most likely independently administered.

Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
---
 drivers/s390/crypto/ap_bus.c | 144 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 drivers/s390/crypto/ap_bus.h |   4 +
 2 files changed, 142 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/s390/crypto/ap_bus.c b/drivers/s390/crypto/ap_bus.c
index 5256e3ce84e5..af15c095e76a 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/crypto/ap_bus.c
+++ b/drivers/s390/crypto/ap_bus.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 
 #include "ap_bus.h"
 #include "ap_debug.h"
@@ -995,9 +996,11 @@ int ap_parse_mask_str(const char *str,
 	newmap = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!newmap)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(lock)) {
-		kfree(newmap);
-		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	if (lock) {
+		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(lock)) {
+			kfree(newmap);
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (*str == '+' || *str == '-') {
@@ -1009,7 +1012,10 @@ int ap_parse_mask_str(const char *str,
 	}
 	if (rc == 0)
 		memcpy(bitmap, newmap, size);
-	mutex_unlock(lock);
+
+	if (lock)
+		mutex_unlock(lock);
+
 	kfree(newmap);
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -1196,12 +1202,75 @@ static ssize_t apmask_show(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf)
 	return rc;
 }
 
+int __verify_card_reservations(struct device_driver *drv, void *data)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	struct ap_driver *ap_drv = to_ap_drv(drv);
+	unsigned long *newapm = (unsigned long *)data;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the reserved bits do not identify cards reserved for use by the
+	 * non-default driver, there is no need to verify the driver is using
+	 * the queues.
+	 */
+	if (ap_drv->flags & AP_DRIVER_FLAG_DEFAULT)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* The non-default driver's module must be loaded */
+	if (!try_module_get(drv->owner))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (ap_drv->in_use)
+		if (ap_drv->in_use(newapm, ap_perms.aqm))
+			rc = -EADDRINUSE;
+
+	module_put(drv->owner);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int apmask_commit(unsigned long *newapm)
+{
+	int rc;
+	unsigned long reserved[BITS_TO_LONGS(AP_DEVICES)];
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if any bits in the apmask have been set which will
+	 * result in queues being removed from non-default drivers
+	 */
+	if (bitmap_andnot(reserved, newapm, ap_perms.apm, AP_DEVICES)) {
+		rc = bus_for_each_drv(&ap_bus_type, NULL, reserved,
+				      __verify_card_reservations);
+		if (rc)
+			return rc;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(ap_perms.apm, newapm, APMASKSIZE);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static ssize_t apmask_store(struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf,
 			    size_t count)
 {
 	int rc;
+	unsigned long newapm[BITS_TO_LONGS(AP_DEVICES)];
+
+	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&ap_perms_mutex))
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+
+	memcpy(newapm, ap_perms.apm, APMASKSIZE);
+
+	rc = ap_parse_mask_str(buf, newapm, AP_DEVICES, NULL);
+	if (rc)
+		goto done;
+
+	rc = apmask_commit(newapm);
+	if (rc)
+		goto done;
 
-	rc = ap_parse_mask_str(buf, ap_perms.apm, AP_DEVICES, &ap_perms_mutex);
+done:
+	mutex_unlock(&ap_perms_mutex);
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 
@@ -1227,12 +1296,75 @@ static ssize_t aqmask_show(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf)
 	return rc;
 }
 
+int __verify_queue_reservations(struct device_driver *drv, void *data)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	struct ap_driver *ap_drv = to_ap_drv(drv);
+	unsigned long *newaqm = (unsigned long *)data;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the reserved bits do not identify queues reserved for use by the
+	 * non-default driver, there is no need to verify the driver is using
+	 * the queues.
+	 */
+	if (ap_drv->flags & AP_DRIVER_FLAG_DEFAULT)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* The non-default driver's module must be loaded */
+	if (!try_module_get(drv->owner))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (ap_drv->in_use)
+		if (ap_drv->in_use(ap_perms.apm, newaqm))
+			rc = -EADDRINUSE;
+
+	module_put(drv->owner);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int aqmask_commit(unsigned long *newaqm)
+{
+	int rc;
+	unsigned long reserved[BITS_TO_LONGS(AP_DOMAINS)];
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if any bits in the aqmask have been set which will
+	 * result in queues being removed from non-default drivers
+	 */
+	if (bitmap_andnot(reserved, newaqm, ap_perms.aqm, AP_DOMAINS)) {
+		rc = bus_for_each_drv(&ap_bus_type, NULL, reserved,
+				      __verify_queue_reservations);
+		if (rc)
+			return rc;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(ap_perms.aqm, newaqm, AQMASKSIZE);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static ssize_t aqmask_store(struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf,
 			    size_t count)
 {
 	int rc;
+	unsigned long newaqm[BITS_TO_LONGS(AP_DEVICES)];
 
-	rc = ap_parse_mask_str(buf, ap_perms.aqm, AP_DOMAINS, &ap_perms_mutex);
+	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&ap_perms_mutex))
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+
+	memcpy(newaqm, ap_perms.aqm, AQMASKSIZE);
+
+	rc = ap_parse_mask_str(buf, newaqm, AP_DOMAINS, NULL);
+	if (rc)
+		goto done;
+
+	rc = aqmask_commit(newaqm);
+	if (rc)
+		goto done;
+
+done:
+	mutex_unlock(&ap_perms_mutex);
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 
diff --git a/drivers/s390/crypto/ap_bus.h b/drivers/s390/crypto/ap_bus.h
index 4348fdff1c61..86bf5e224ba4 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/crypto/ap_bus.h
+++ b/drivers/s390/crypto/ap_bus.h
@@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ struct ap_driver {
 	void (*remove)(struct ap_device *);
 	void (*suspend)(struct ap_device *);
 	void (*resume)(struct ap_device *);
+	bool (*in_use)(unsigned long *apm, unsigned long *aqm);
 };
 
 #define to_ap_drv(x) container_of((x), struct ap_driver, driver)
@@ -266,6 +267,9 @@ void ap_queue_init_state(struct ap_queue *aq);
 struct ap_card *ap_card_create(int id, int queue_depth, int raw_device_type,
 			       int comp_device_type, unsigned int functions);
 
+#define APMASKSIZE (BITS_TO_LONGS(AP_DEVICES) * sizeof(unsigned long))
+#define AQMASKSIZE (BITS_TO_LONGS(AP_DOMAINS) * sizeof(unsigned long))
+
 struct ap_perms {
 	unsigned long ioctlm[BITS_TO_LONGS(AP_IOCTLS)];
 	unsigned long apm[BITS_TO_LONGS(AP_DEVICES)];
-- 
2.21.1