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From:   "Liu, Yi L" <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
To:     Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
CC:     "Tian, Kevin" <kevin.tian@intel.com>,
        "eric.auger@redhat.com" <eric.auger@redhat.com>,
        "jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com" <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>,
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        "Raj, Ashok" <ashok.raj@intel.com>,
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        "Sun, Yi Y" <yi.y.sun@intel.com>,
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        "peterx@redhat.com" <peterx@redhat.com>,
        "iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org" <iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org>,
        "kvm@vger.kernel.org" <kvm@vger.kernel.org>,
        "linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        "Wu, Hao" <hao.wu@intel.com>
Subject: RE: [PATCH v1 7/8] vfio/type1: Add VFIO_IOMMU_CACHE_INVALIDATE
Thread-Topic: [PATCH v1 7/8] vfio/type1: Add VFIO_IOMMU_CACHE_INVALIDATE
Thread-Index: AQHWAEUdcc1u01skwUmp6uBHREsZ66hl0sQAgACrzQCAAJWLAIAUkGLA///O0ICAAV9r0A==
Date:   Fri, 17 Apr 2020 06:03:35 +0000
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Hi Alex,
> From: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
> Sent: Thursday, April 16, 2020 10:41 PM
> To: Liu, Yi L <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 7/8] vfio/type1: Add VFIO_IOMMU_CACHE_INVALIDATE
> 
> On Thu, 16 Apr 2020 10:40:03 +0000
> "Liu, Yi L" <yi.l.liu@intel.com> wrote:
> 
> > Hi Alex,
> > Still have a direction question with you. Better get agreement with you
> > before heading forward.
> >
> > > From: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
> > > Sent: Friday, April 3, 2020 11:35 PM
> > [...]
> > > > > > + *
> > > > > > + * returns: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
> > > > > > + */
> > > > > > +struct vfio_iommu_type1_cache_invalidate {
> > > > > > +	__u32   argsz;
> > > > > > +	__u32   flags;
> > > > > > +	struct	iommu_cache_invalidate_info cache_info;
> > > > > > +};
> > > > > > +#define VFIO_IOMMU_CACHE_INVALIDATE      _IO(VFIO_TYPE,
> > > VFIO_BASE
> > > > > + 24)
> > > > >
> > > > > The future extension capabilities of this ioctl worry me, I wonder if
> > > > > we should do another data[] with flag defining that data as CACHE_INFO.
> > > >
> > > > Can you elaborate? Does it mean with this way we don't rely on iommu
> > > > driver to provide version_to_size conversion and instead we just pass
> > > > data[] to iommu driver for further audit?
> > >
> > > No, my concern is that this ioctl has a single function, strictly tied
> > > to the iommu uapi.  If we replace cache_info with data[] then we can
> > > define a flag to specify that data[] is struct
> > > iommu_cache_invalidate_info, and if we need to, a different flag to
> > > identify data[] as something else.  For example if we get stuck
> > > expanding cache_info to meet new demands and develop a new uapi to
> > > solve that, how would we expand this ioctl to support it rather than
> > > also create a new ioctl?  There's also a trade-off in making the ioctl
> > > usage more difficult for the user.  I'd still expect the vfio layer to
> > > check the flag and interpret data[] as indicated by the flag rather
> > > than just passing a blob of opaque data to the iommu layer though.
> > > Thanks,
> >
> > Based on your comments about defining a single ioctl and a unified
> > vfio structure (with a @data[] field) for pasid_alloc/free, bind/
> > unbind_gpasid, cache_inv. After some offline trying, I think it would
> > be good for bind/unbind_gpasid and cache_inv as both of them use the
> > iommu uapi definition. While the pasid alloc/free operation doesn't.
> > It would be weird to put all of them together. So pasid alloc/free
> > may have a separate ioctl. It would look as below. Does this direction
> > look good per your opinion?
> >
> > ioctl #22: VFIO_IOMMU_PASID_REQUEST
> > /**
> >   * @pasid: used to return the pasid alloc result when flags == ALLOC_PASID
> >   *         specify a pasid to be freed when flags == FREE_PASID
> >   * @range: specify the allocation range when flags == ALLOC_PASID
> >   */
> > struct vfio_iommu_pasid_request {
> > 	__u32	argsz;
> > #define VFIO_IOMMU_ALLOC_PASID	(1 << 0)
> > #define VFIO_IOMMU_FREE_PASID	(1 << 1)
> > 	__u32	flags;
> > 	__u32	pasid;
> > 	struct {
> > 		__u32	min;
> > 		__u32	max;
> > 	} range;
> > };
> 
> Can't the ioctl return the pasid valid on alloc (like GET_DEVICE_FD)?

Yep, I think you mentioned before. At that time, I believed it would be
better to return the result via a __u32 buffer so that make full use of
the 32 bits. But looks like it doesn't make much difference. I'll follow
your suggestion.

> Would it be useful to support freeing a range of pasids?  If so then we
> could simply use range for both, ie. allocate a pasid from this range
> and return it, or free all pasids in this range?  vfio already needs to
> track pasids to free them on release, so presumably this is something
> we could support easily.

yes, I think it is a nice thing. then I can remove the @pasid field.
will do it.

> > ioctl #23: VFIO_IOMMU_NESTING_OP
> > struct vfio_iommu_type1_nesting_op {
> > 	__u32	argsz;
> > 	__u32	flags;
> > 	__u32	op;
> > 	__u8	data[];
> > };
> 
> data only has 4-byte alignment, I think we really want it at an 8-byte
> alignment.  This is why I embedded the "op" into the flag for
> DEVICE_FEATURE.  Thanks,

got it. I may also merge the op into flags (maybe the lower 16 bits for
op).

Thanks,
Yi Liu
> Alex
> 
> >
> > /* Nesting Ops */
> > #define VFIO_IOMMU_NESTING_OP_BIND_PGTBL        0
> > #define VFIO_IOMMU_NESTING_OP_UNBIND_PGTBL      1
> > #define VFIO_IOMMU_NESTING_OP_CACHE_INVLD       2
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Yi Liu
> >