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Date:   Wed, 22 Apr 2020 17:25:52 +0300
From:   Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
To:     Orson Zhai <orsonzhai@gmail.com>
Cc:     Orson Zhai <orson.unisoc@gmail.com>,
        Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>,
        Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, netdev@vger.kernel.org,
        linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org, Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
        Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>,
        Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
        "David S . Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
        Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>,
        Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>,
        Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
        Android Kernel Team <kernel-team@android.com>,
        Orson Zhai <orson.zhai@unisoc.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH V2] dynamic_debug: Add an option to enable dynamic debug
 for modules only
Message-ID: <20200422142552.GA492196@unreal>
References: <1587408228-10861-1-git-send-email-orson.unisoc@gmail.com>
 <20200420191014.GE121146@unreal>
 <CA+H2tpGgGtW_8Z8fV9to39JwA_KrcfAeBC+KN87v0xKnZHt2_w@mail.gmail.com>
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On Wed, Apr 22, 2020 at 09:06:08PM +0800, Orson Zhai wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 21, 2020 at 3:10 AM Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> wrote:
> >
> > On Tue, Apr 21, 2020 at 02:43:48AM +0800, Orson Zhai wrote:
> > > From: Orson Zhai <orson.zhai@unisoc.com>
> > >
> > > Instead of enabling dynamic debug globally with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG,
> > > CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE will only enable core function of dynamic
> > > debug. With the DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE defined for any modules, dynamic
> > > debug will be tied to them.
> > >
> > > This is useful for people who only want to enable dynamic debug for
> > > kernel modules without worrying about kernel image size and memory
> > > consumption is increasing too much.
> >
> > Let's talk about extreme case, what is the output of bloat-o-meter
> > for allyesconfig build with and without dynamic debug?
>
> It is a good question.
> I have done exactly what you ask for x86 build yesterday. Here is the result:
> Total: Before=306735842, After=312600260, chg +1.91%
>
> In my case of a mobile phone, the difference is about 2MiB on 14MiB kernel image
> (not compressed).
> The reduced size is often critical sometimes, especially for low-end phones, say
> a system with 512MB DDR memory.
>
> Another smaller arm system in my hand, kernel size reduced about
> 600KiB to the zImage
> of 4.2MiB.

The numbers support the assumption that "memory consumption is increasing
too much" sentence is not fully accurate. According to the result of
compilation for mobile phone, it looks like the problem with explode of
prints, which is better to clean, before introducing extra config.

>
> >
> > I imagine that people who are interested in decreasing memory
> > footprint will use minimal config anyway, so it is very interesting
> > to see who is the target audience for this change?
>
> My motivation came from the concept of GKI (Generic Kernel Image) in Android.
> Google will release a common kernel image (binary) to all of the Android system
> vendors in the world instead of letting them to build their owns as before.
> Every SoC vendor's device drivers will be provided in kernel modules only.
> By my patch, the driver owners could debug their modules in field (say
> production releases)
> without having to enable dynamic debug for the whole GKI.

Will Google release that binary with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE disabled?

If yes, by introducing you kernel config, these driver authors won't
be able to enable debug on GKI (at least for production) at all.
If no, what is the point of this change?

>
> -Orson
>
> >
> > Thanks
> >
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Orson Zhai <orson.zhai@unisoc.com>
> > > Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
> > > ---
> > > Changes to V2:
> > > 1) Change DEBUG_MODULE to DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE.
> > > 2) Change more #if defined(DYNAMIC_DEBUG) condition (in net.h, netdevice.h
> > >    and ib_verbs.h).
> > > 3) Rewrite description in howto document.
> > > 4) Add acked-by from Greg.
> > >
> > >
> > >  Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst |  5 +++++
> > >  include/linux/dev_printk.h                        |  6 ++++--
> > >  include/linux/dynamic_debug.h                     |  2 +-
> > >  include/linux/net.h                               |  3 ++-
> > >  include/linux/netdevice.h                         |  6 ++++--
> > >  include/linux/printk.h                            | 14 +++++++++-----
> > >  include/rdma/ib_verbs.h                           |  6 ++++--
> > >  lib/Kconfig.debug                                 | 12 ++++++++++++
> > >  lib/Makefile                                      |  2 +-
> > >  lib/dynamic_debug.c                               |  9 +++++++--
> > >  10 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst
> > > index 0dc2eb8..1012bd9 100644
> > > --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst
> > > +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst
> > > @@ -13,6 +13,11 @@ kernel code to obtain additional kernel information.  Currently, if
> > >  ``print_hex_dump_debug()``/``print_hex_dump_bytes()`` calls can be dynamically
> > >  enabled per-callsite.
> > >
> > > +If you do not want to enable dynamic debug globally (i.e. in some embedded
> > > +system), you may set ``CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE`` as basic support of dynamic
> > > +debug and add ``ccflags := -DDYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE`` into the Makefile of any
> > > +modules which you'd like to dynamically debug later.
> > > +
> > >  If ``CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG`` is not set, ``print_hex_dump_debug()`` is just
> > >  shortcut for ``print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG)``.
> > >
> > > diff --git a/include/linux/dev_printk.h b/include/linux/dev_printk.h
> > > index 5aad06b..3028b64 100644
> > > --- a/include/linux/dev_printk.h
> > > +++ b/include/linux/dev_printk.h
> > > @@ -109,7 +109,8 @@ void _dev_info(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
> > >  #define dev_info(dev, fmt, ...)                                              \
> > >       _dev_info(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
> > >
> > > -#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
> > > +#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) || \
> > > +     (defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE) && defined(DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE))
> > >  #define dev_dbg(dev, fmt, ...)                                               \
> > >       dynamic_dev_dbg(dev, dev_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
> > >  #elif defined(DEBUG)
> > > @@ -181,7 +182,8 @@ do {                                                                      \
> > >       dev_level_ratelimited(dev_notice, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
> > >  #define dev_info_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...)                          \
> > >       dev_level_ratelimited(dev_info, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
> > > -#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
> > > +#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) || \
> > > +     (defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE) && defined(DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE))
> > >  /* descriptor check is first to prevent flooding with "callbacks suppressed" */
> > >  #define dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...)                           \
> > >  do {                                                                 \
> > > diff --git a/include/linux/dynamic_debug.h b/include/linux/dynamic_debug.h
> > > index 4cf02ec..abcd5fd 100644
> > > --- a/include/linux/dynamic_debug.h
> > > +++ b/include/linux/dynamic_debug.h
> > > @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ struct _ddebug {
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > -#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
> > > +#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE)
> > >  int ddebug_add_module(struct _ddebug *tab, unsigned int n,
> > >                               const char *modname);
> > >  extern int ddebug_remove_module(const char *mod_name);
> > > diff --git a/include/linux/net.h b/include/linux/net.h
> > > index 6451425..7b7b21a 100644
> > > --- a/include/linux/net.h
> > > +++ b/include/linux/net.h
> > > @@ -264,7 +264,8 @@ do {                                                              \
> > >       net_ratelimited_function(pr_warn, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
> > >  #define net_info_ratelimited(fmt, ...)                               \
> > >       net_ratelimited_function(pr_info, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
> > > -#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
> > > +#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) || \
> > > +     (defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE) && defined(DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE))
> > >  #define net_dbg_ratelimited(fmt, ...)                                        \
> > >  do {                                                                 \
> > >       DEFINE_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_METADATA(descriptor, fmt);                 \
> > > diff --git a/include/linux/netdevice.h b/include/linux/netdevice.h
> > > index 130a668..e874643 100644
> > > --- a/include/linux/netdevice.h
> > > +++ b/include/linux/netdevice.h
> > > @@ -4868,7 +4868,8 @@ do {                                                            \
> > >  #define MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV(device) \
> > >       MODULE_ALIAS("netdev-" device)
> > >
> > > -#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
> > > +#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) || \
> > > +     (defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE) && defined(DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE))
> > >  #define netdev_dbg(__dev, format, args...)                   \
> > >  do {                                                         \
> > >       dynamic_netdev_dbg(__dev, format, ##args);              \
> > > @@ -4938,7 +4939,8 @@ do {                                                            \
> > >  #define netif_info(priv, type, dev, fmt, args...)            \
> > >       netif_level(info, priv, type, dev, fmt, ##args)
> > >
> > > -#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
> > > +#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) || \
> > > +     (defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE) && defined(DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE))
> > >  #define netif_dbg(priv, type, netdev, format, args...)               \
> > >  do {                                                         \
> > >       if (netif_msg_##type(priv))                             \
> > > diff --git a/include/linux/printk.h b/include/linux/printk.h
> > > index e061635..b64c39c 100644
> > > --- a/include/linux/printk.h
> > > +++ b/include/linux/printk.h
> > > @@ -286,8 +286,9 @@ extern int kptr_restrict;
> > >  /*
> > >   * These can be used to print at the various log levels.
> > >   * All of these will print unconditionally, although note that pr_debug()
> > > - * and other debug macros are compiled out unless either DEBUG is defined
> > > - * or CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG is set.
> > > + * and other debug macros are compiled out unless either DEBUG is defined,
> > > + * CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG is set, or CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE is set when
> > > + * DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE being defined for any modules.
> > >   */
> > >  #define pr_emerg(fmt, ...) \
> > >       printk(KERN_EMERG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
> > > @@ -322,7 +323,8 @@ extern int kptr_restrict;
> > >
> > >
> > >  /* If you are writing a driver, please use dev_dbg instead */
> > > -#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
> > > +#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) || \
> > > +     (defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE) && defined(DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE))
> > >  #include <linux/dynamic_debug.h>
> > >
> > >  /* dynamic_pr_debug() uses pr_fmt() internally so we don't need it here */
> > > @@ -448,7 +450,8 @@ extern int kptr_restrict;
> > >  #endif
> > >
> > >  /* If you are writing a driver, please use dev_dbg instead */
> > > -#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
> > > +#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) || \
> > > +     (defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE) && defined(DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE))
> > >  /* descriptor check is first to prevent flooding with "callbacks suppressed" */
> > >  #define pr_debug_ratelimited(fmt, ...)                                       \
> > >  do {                                                                 \
> > > @@ -495,7 +498,8 @@ static inline void print_hex_dump_bytes(const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
> > >
> > >  #endif
> > >
> > > -#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
> > > +#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) || \
> > > +     (defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE) && defined(DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE))
> > >  #define print_hex_dump_debug(prefix_str, prefix_type, rowsize,       \
> > >                            groupsize, buf, len, ascii)        \
> > >       dynamic_hex_dump(prefix_str, prefix_type, rowsize,      \
> > > diff --git a/include/rdma/ib_verbs.h b/include/rdma/ib_verbs.h
> > > index bbc5cfb..e072ef6 100644
> > > --- a/include/rdma/ib_verbs.h
> > > +++ b/include/rdma/ib_verbs.h
> > > @@ -100,7 +100,8 @@ void ibdev_notice(const struct ib_device *ibdev, const char *format, ...);
> > >  __printf(2, 3) __cold
> > >  void ibdev_info(const struct ib_device *ibdev, const char *format, ...);
> > >
> > > -#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
> > > +#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) || \
> > > +     (defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE) && defined(DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE))
> > >  #define ibdev_dbg(__dev, format, args...)                       \
> > >       dynamic_ibdev_dbg(__dev, format, ##args)
> > >  #else
> > > @@ -133,7 +134,8 @@ do {                                                                    \
> > >  #define ibdev_info_ratelimited(ibdev, fmt, ...) \
> > >       ibdev_level_ratelimited(ibdev_info, ibdev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
> > >
> > > -#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
> > > +#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) || \
> > > +     (defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE) && defined(DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE))
> > >  /* descriptor check is first to prevent flooding with "callbacks suppressed" */
> > >  #define ibdev_dbg_ratelimited(ibdev, fmt, ...)                          \
> > >  do {                                                                    \
> > > diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug
> > > index 21d9c5f..9ab791b 100644
> > > --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug
> > > +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
> > > @@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ config DYNAMIC_DEBUG
> > >       default n
> > >       depends on PRINTK
> > >       depends on (DEBUG_FS || PROC_FS)
> > > +     select DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE
> > >       help
> > >
> > >         Compiles debug level messages into the kernel, which would not
> > > @@ -165,6 +166,17 @@ config DYNAMIC_DEBUG
> > >         See Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst for additional
> > >         information.
> > >
> > > +config DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE
> > > +     bool "Enable core function of dynamic debug support"
> > > +     depends on PRINTK
> > > +     depends on (DEBUG_FS || PROC_FS)
> > > +     help
> > > +       Enable core functional support of dynamic debug. It is useful
> > > +       when you want to tie dynamic debug to your kernel modules with
> > > +       DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE defined for each of them, especially for
> > > +       the case of embedded system where the kernel image size is
> > > +       sensitive for people.
> > > +
> > >  config SYMBOLIC_ERRNAME
> > >       bool "Support symbolic error names in printf"
> > >       default y if PRINTK
> > > diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile
> > > index 685aee6..8952772 100644
> > > --- a/lib/Makefile
> > > +++ b/lib/Makefile
> > > @@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ lib-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG) += bug.o
> > >
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK) += syscall.o
> > >
> > > -obj-$(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) += dynamic_debug.o
> > > +obj-$(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE) += dynamic_debug.o
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_SYMBOLIC_ERRNAME) += errname.o
> > >
> > >  obj-$(CONFIG_NLATTR) += nlattr.o
> > > diff --git a/lib/dynamic_debug.c b/lib/dynamic_debug.c
> > > index 8f199f4..321437b 100644
> > > --- a/lib/dynamic_debug.c
> > > +++ b/lib/dynamic_debug.c
> > > @@ -1032,8 +1032,13 @@ static int __init dynamic_debug_init(void)
> > >       int verbose_bytes = 0;
> > >
> > >       if (&__start___verbose == &__stop___verbose) {
> > > -             pr_warn("_ddebug table is empty in a CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG build\n");
> > > -             return 1;
> > > +             if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)) {
> > > +                     pr_warn("_ddebug table is empty in a CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG build\n");
> > > +                     return 1;
> > > +             }
> > > +             pr_info("Ignore empty _ddebug table in a CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE build\n");
> > > +             ddebug_init_success = 1;
> > > +             return 0;
> > >       }
> > >       iter = __start___verbose;
> > >       modname = iter->modname;
> > > --
> > > 2.7.4
> > >