Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 23.128.96.18 as permitted sender) client-ip=23.128.96.18;
Date:   Mon, 4 May 2020 13:36:04 -0700
From:   Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
To:     Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc:     Henry Willard <henry.willard@oracle.com>, linux-mm@kvack.org,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm: Limit boost_watermark on small zones.
Message-Id: <20200504133604.5fd0b0b11b93bb4d9a0fed68@linux-foundation.org>
In-Reply-To: <20200504124409.GB3758@techsingularity.net>
References: <1588294148-6586-1-git-send-email-henry.willard@oracle.com>
        <20200501155729.a479c4b27f127d9aa866bd8e@linux-foundation.org>
        <20200504124409.GB3758@techsingularity.net>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org
Precedence: bulk

On Mon, 4 May 2020 13:44:09 +0100 Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> wrote:

> On Fri, May 01, 2020 at 03:57:29PM -0700, Andrew Morton wrote:
> > On Thu, 30 Apr 2020 17:49:08 -0700 Henry Willard <henry.willard@oracle.com> wrote:
> > 
> > > Commit 1c30844d2dfe ("mm: reclaim small amounts of memory when an external
> > > fragmentation event occurs") adds a boost_watermark() function which
> > > increases the min watermark in a zone by at least pageblock_nr_pages or
> > > the number of pages in a page block. On Arm64, with 64K pages and 512M
> > > huge pages, this is 8192 pages or 512M. It does this regardless of the
> > > number of managed pages managed in the zone or the likelihood of success.
> > > This can put the zone immediately under water in terms of allocating pages
> > > from the zone, and can cause a small machine to fail immediately due to
> > > OoM. Unlike set_recommended_min_free_kbytes(), which substantially
> > > increases min_free_kbytes and is tied to THP, boost_watermark() can be
> > > called even if THP is not active. The problem is most likely to appear
> > > on architectures such as Arm64 where pageblock_nr_pages is very large.
> > > 
> > > It is desirable to run the kdump capture kernel in as small a space as
> > > possible to avoid wasting memory. In some architectures, such as Arm64,
> > > there are restrictions on where the capture kernel can run, and therefore,
> > > the space available. A capture kernel running in 768M can fail due to OoM
> > > immediately after boost_watermark() sets the min in zone DMA32, where
> > > most of the memory is, to 512M. It fails even though there is over 500M of
> > > free memory. With boost_watermark() suppressed, the capture kernel can run
> > > successfully in 448M.
> > > 
> > > This patch limits boost_watermark() to boosting a zone's min watermark only
> > > when there are enough pages that the boost will produce positive results.
> > > In this case that is estimated to be four times as many pages as
> > > pageblock_nr_pages.
> > > 
> > 
> ...
> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>

Cool.  I wonder if we should backport this into -stable kernels?  "can
cause a small machine to fail immediately" sounds serious, but
1c30844d2dfe is from December 2018.  Any thoughts?