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V" , Michael Ellerman , "Oliver O'Halloran" , Santosh Sivaraj , Steven Rostedt , Ira Weiny Subject: [PATCH v10 3/6] powerpc/papr_scm: Fetch nvdimm health information from PHYP Date: Fri, 5 Jun 2020 05:11:33 +0530 Message-Id: <20200604234136.253703-4-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.26.2 In-Reply-To: <20200604234136.253703-1-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com> References: <20200604234136.253703-1-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-TM-AS-GCONF: 00 X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.216,18.0.687 definitions=2020-06-04_13:2020-06-04,2020-06-04 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=outbound_notspam policy=outbound score=0 bulkscore=0 spamscore=0 adultscore=0 impostorscore=0 phishscore=0 malwarescore=0 clxscore=1015 suspectscore=0 cotscore=-2147483648 priorityscore=1501 mlxlogscore=999 lowpriorityscore=0 mlxscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2004280000 definitions=main-2006040160 Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Implement support for fetching nvdimm health information via H_SCM_HEALTH hcall as documented in Ref[1]. The hcall returns a pair of 64-bit bitmap, bitwise-and of which is then stored in 'struct papr_scm_priv' and subsequently partially exposed to user-space via newly introduced dimm specific attribute 'papr/flags'. Since the hcall is costly, the health information is cached and only re-queried, 60s after the previous successful hcall. The patch also adds a documentation text describing flags reported by the the new sysfs attribute 'papr/flags' is also introduced at Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-papr-pmem. [1] commit 58b278f568f0 ("powerpc: Provide initial documentation for PAPR hcalls") Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" Cc: Dan Williams Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Ira Weiny Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain --- Changelog: v9..v10: * Removed an avoidable 'goto' in __drc_pmem_query_health. [ Ira ]. Resend: * Added ack from Aneesh. v8..v9: * Rename some variables and defines to reduce usage of term SCM replacing it with PMEM [Dan Williams, Aneesh] * s/PAPR_SCM_DIMM/PAPR_PMEM/g * s/papr_scm_nd_attributes/papr_nd_attributes/g * s/papr_scm_nd_attribute_group/papr_nd_attribute_group/g * s/papr_scm_dimm_attr_groups/papr_nd_attribute_groups/g * Renamed file sysfs-bus-papr-scm to sysfs-bus-papr-pmem v7..v8: * Update type of variable 'rc' in __drc_pmem_query_health() and drc_pmem_query_health() to long and int respectively. [ Ira ] * Updated the patch description to s/64 bit Big Endian Number/64-bit bitmap/ [ Ira, Aneesh ]. Resend: * None v6..v7 : * Used the exported buf_seq_printf() function to generate content for 'papr/flags' * Moved the PAPR_SCM_DIMM_* bit-flags macro definitions to papr_scm.c and removed the papr_scm.h file [Mpe] * Some minor consistency issued in sysfs-bus-papr-scm documentation. [Mpe] * s/dimm_mutex/health_mutex/g [Mpe] * Split drc_pmem_query_health() into two function one of which takes care of caching and locking. [Mpe] * Fixed a local copy creation of dimm health information using READ_ONCE(). [Mpe] v5..v6 : * Change the flags sysfs attribute from 'papr_flags' to 'papr/flags' [Dan Williams] * Include documentation for 'papr/flags' attr [Dan Williams] * Change flag 'save_fail' to 'flush_fail' [Dan Williams] * Caching of health bitmap to reduce expensive hcalls [Dan Williams] * Removed usage of PPC_BIT from 'papr-scm.h' header [Mpe] * Replaced two __be64 integers from papr_scm_priv to a single u64 integer [Mpe] * Updated patch description to reflect the changes made in this version. * Removed avoidable usage of 'papr_scm_priv.dimm_mutex' from flags_show() [Dan Williams] v4..v5 : * None v3..v4 : * None v2..v3 : * Removed PAPR_SCM_DIMM_HEALTH_NON_CRITICAL as a condition for NVDIMM unarmed [Aneesh] v1..v2 : * New patch in the series. --- Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-papr-pmem | 27 +++ arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.c | 168 +++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 193 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-papr-pmem diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-papr-pmem b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-papr-pmem new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5b10d036a8d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-papr-pmem @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +What: /sys/bus/nd/devices/nmemX/papr/flags +Date: Apr, 2020 +KernelVersion: v5.8 +Contact: linuxppc-dev , linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org, +Description: + (RO) Report flags indicating various states of a + papr-pmem NVDIMM device. Each flag maps to a one or + more bits set in the dimm-health-bitmap retrieved in + response to H_SCM_HEALTH hcall. The details of the bit + flags returned in response to this hcall is available + at 'Documentation/powerpc/papr_hcalls.rst' . Below are + the flags reported in this sysfs file: + + * "not_armed" : Indicates that NVDIMM contents will not + survive a power cycle. + * "flush_fail" : Indicates that NVDIMM contents + couldn't be flushed during last + shut-down event. + * "restore_fail": Indicates that NVDIMM contents + couldn't be restored during NVDIMM + initialization. + * "encrypted" : NVDIMM contents are encrypted. + * "smart_notify": There is health event for the NVDIMM. + * "scrubbed" : Indicating that contents of the + NVDIMM have been scrubbed. + * "locked" : Indicating that NVDIMM contents cant + be modified until next power cycle. diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.c index f35592423380..0c091622b15e 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_scm.c @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include @@ -22,6 +23,44 @@ (1ul << ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA) | \ (1ul << ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA)) +/* DIMM health bitmap bitmap indicators */ +/* SCM device is unable to persist memory contents */ +#define PAPR_PMEM_UNARMED (1ULL << (63 - 0)) +/* SCM device failed to persist memory contents */ +#define PAPR_PMEM_SHUTDOWN_DIRTY (1ULL << (63 - 1)) +/* SCM device contents are persisted from previous IPL */ +#define PAPR_PMEM_SHUTDOWN_CLEAN (1ULL << (63 - 2)) +/* SCM device contents are not persisted from previous IPL */ +#define PAPR_PMEM_EMPTY (1ULL << (63 - 3)) +/* SCM device memory life remaining is critically low */ +#define PAPR_PMEM_HEALTH_CRITICAL (1ULL << (63 - 4)) +/* SCM device will be garded off next IPL due to failure */ +#define PAPR_PMEM_HEALTH_FATAL (1ULL << (63 - 5)) +/* SCM contents cannot persist due to current platform health status */ +#define PAPR_PMEM_HEALTH_UNHEALTHY (1ULL << (63 - 6)) +/* SCM device is unable to persist memory contents in certain conditions */ +#define PAPR_PMEM_HEALTH_NON_CRITICAL (1ULL << (63 - 7)) +/* SCM device is encrypted */ +#define PAPR_PMEM_ENCRYPTED (1ULL << (63 - 8)) +/* SCM device has been scrubbed and locked */ +#define PAPR_PMEM_SCRUBBED_AND_LOCKED (1ULL << (63 - 9)) + +/* Bits status indicators for health bitmap indicating unarmed dimm */ +#define PAPR_PMEM_UNARMED_MASK (PAPR_PMEM_UNARMED | \ + PAPR_PMEM_HEALTH_UNHEALTHY) + +/* Bits status indicators for health bitmap indicating unflushed dimm */ +#define PAPR_PMEM_BAD_SHUTDOWN_MASK (PAPR_PMEM_SHUTDOWN_DIRTY) + +/* Bits status indicators for health bitmap indicating unrestored dimm */ +#define PAPR_PMEM_BAD_RESTORE_MASK (PAPR_PMEM_EMPTY) + +/* Bit status indicators for smart event notification */ +#define PAPR_PMEM_SMART_EVENT_MASK (PAPR_PMEM_HEALTH_CRITICAL | \ + PAPR_PMEM_HEALTH_FATAL | \ + PAPR_PMEM_HEALTH_UNHEALTHY) + +/* private struct associated with each region */ struct papr_scm_priv { struct platform_device *pdev; struct device_node *dn; @@ -39,6 +78,15 @@ struct papr_scm_priv { struct resource res; struct nd_region *region; struct nd_interleave_set nd_set; + + /* Protect dimm health data from concurrent read/writes */ + struct mutex health_mutex; + + /* Last time the health information of the dimm was updated */ + unsigned long lasthealth_jiffies; + + /* Health information for the dimm */ + u64 health_bitmap; }; static int drc_pmem_bind(struct papr_scm_priv *p) @@ -144,6 +192,61 @@ static int drc_pmem_query_n_bind(struct papr_scm_priv *p) return drc_pmem_bind(p); } +/* + * Issue hcall to retrieve dimm health info and populate papr_scm_priv with the + * health information. + */ +static int __drc_pmem_query_health(struct papr_scm_priv *p) +{ + unsigned long ret[PLPAR_HCALL_BUFSIZE]; + long rc; + + /* issue the hcall */ + rc = plpar_hcall(H_SCM_HEALTH, ret, p->drc_index); + if (rc != H_SUCCESS) { + dev_err(&p->pdev->dev, + "Failed to query health information, Err:%ld\n", rc); + return -ENXIO; + } + + p->lasthealth_jiffies = jiffies; + p->health_bitmap = ret[0] & ret[1]; + + dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, + "Queried dimm health info. Bitmap:0x%016lx Mask:0x%016lx\n", + ret[0], ret[1]); + + return 0; +} + +/* Min interval in seconds for assuming stable dimm health */ +#define MIN_HEALTH_QUERY_INTERVAL 60 + +/* Query cached health info and if needed call drc_pmem_query_health */ +static int drc_pmem_query_health(struct papr_scm_priv *p) +{ + unsigned long cache_timeout; + int rc; + + /* Protect concurrent modifications to papr_scm_priv */ + rc = mutex_lock_interruptible(&p->health_mutex); + if (rc) + return rc; + + /* Jiffies offset for which the health data is assumed to be same */ + cache_timeout = p->lasthealth_jiffies + + msecs_to_jiffies(MIN_HEALTH_QUERY_INTERVAL * 1000); + + /* Fetch new health info is its older than MIN_HEALTH_QUERY_INTERVAL */ + if (time_after(jiffies, cache_timeout)) + rc = __drc_pmem_query_health(p); + else + /* Assume cached health data is valid */ + rc = 0; + + mutex_unlock(&p->health_mutex); + return rc; +} static int papr_scm_meta_get(struct papr_scm_priv *p, struct nd_cmd_get_config_data_hdr *hdr) @@ -286,6 +389,64 @@ static int papr_scm_ndctl(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc, return 0; } +static ssize_t flags_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct nvdimm *dimm = to_nvdimm(dev); + struct papr_scm_priv *p = nvdimm_provider_data(dimm); + struct seq_buf s; + u64 health; + int rc; + + rc = drc_pmem_query_health(p); + if (rc) + return rc; + + /* Copy health_bitmap locally, check masks & update out buffer */ + health = READ_ONCE(p->health_bitmap); + + seq_buf_init(&s, buf, PAGE_SIZE); + if (health & PAPR_PMEM_UNARMED_MASK) + seq_buf_printf(&s, "not_armed "); + + if (health & PAPR_PMEM_BAD_SHUTDOWN_MASK) + seq_buf_printf(&s, "flush_fail "); + + if (health & PAPR_PMEM_BAD_RESTORE_MASK) + seq_buf_printf(&s, "restore_fail "); + + if (health & PAPR_PMEM_ENCRYPTED) + seq_buf_printf(&s, "encrypted "); + + if (health & PAPR_PMEM_SMART_EVENT_MASK) + seq_buf_printf(&s, "smart_notify "); + + if (health & PAPR_PMEM_SCRUBBED_AND_LOCKED) + seq_buf_printf(&s, "scrubbed locked "); + + if (seq_buf_used(&s)) + seq_buf_printf(&s, "\n"); + + return seq_buf_used(&s); +} +DEVICE_ATTR_RO(flags); + +/* papr_scm specific dimm attributes */ +static struct attribute *papr_nd_attributes[] = { + &dev_attr_flags.attr, + NULL, +}; + +static struct attribute_group papr_nd_attribute_group = { + .name = "papr", + .attrs = papr_nd_attributes, +}; + +static const struct attribute_group *papr_nd_attr_groups[] = { + &papr_nd_attribute_group, + NULL, +}; + static int papr_scm_nvdimm_init(struct papr_scm_priv *p) { struct device *dev = &p->pdev->dev; @@ -312,8 +473,8 @@ static int papr_scm_nvdimm_init(struct papr_scm_priv *p) dimm_flags = 0; set_bit(NDD_LABELING, &dimm_flags); - p->nvdimm = nvdimm_create(p->bus, p, NULL, dimm_flags, - PAPR_SCM_DIMM_CMD_MASK, 0, NULL); + p->nvdimm = nvdimm_create(p->bus, p, papr_nd_attr_groups, + dimm_flags, PAPR_SCM_DIMM_CMD_MASK, 0, NULL); if (!p->nvdimm) { dev_err(dev, "Error creating DIMM object for %pOF\n", p->dn); goto err; @@ -399,6 +560,9 @@ static int papr_scm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) if (!p) return -ENOMEM; + /* Initialize the dimm mutex */ + mutex_init(&p->health_mutex); + /* optional DT properties */ of_property_read_u32(dn, "ibm,metadata-size", &metadata_size); -- 2.26.2