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Date:   Mon, 8 Jun 2020 12:01:44 -0400
From:   Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
To:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc:     Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
        Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>,
        X86 ML <x86@kernel.org>,
        "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>,
        Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>,
        Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
        Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>,
        Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>,
        Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
        Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>,
        Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>,
        Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>,
        Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>,
        Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>,
        Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>,
        Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
        Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>,
        Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>,
        Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>,
        Jason Chen CJ <jason.cj.chen@intel.com>,
        Zhao Yakui <yakui.zhao@intel.com>
Subject: Re: [patch V9 10/39] x86/entry: Provide helpers for execute on
 irqstack
Message-ID: <20200608160144.GA987@lca.pw>
References: <20200521200513.656533920@linutronix.de>
 <20200521202117.763775313@linutronix.de>
 <20200605171816.GA4259@lca.pw>
 <20200605173622.GL3976@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net>
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On Fri, Jun 05, 2020 at 07:36:22PM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Fri, Jun 05, 2020 at 01:18:16PM -0400, Qian Cai wrote:
> > On Thu, May 21, 2020 at 10:05:23PM +0200, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> > > From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
> > > 
> > > Device interrupt handlers and system vector handlers are executed on the
> > > interrupt stack. The stack switch happens in the low level assembly entry
> > > code. This conflicts with the efforts to consolidate the exit code in C to
> > > ensure correctness vs. RCU and tracing.
> > > 
> > > As there is no way to move #DB away from IST due to the MOV SS issue, the
> > > requirements vs. #DB and NMI for switching to the interrupt stack do not
> > > exist anymore. The only requirement is that interrupts are disabled.
> > > 
> > > That allows to move the stack switching to C code which simplifies the
> > > entry/exit handling further because it allows to switch stacks after
> > > handling the entry and on exit before handling RCU, return to usermode and
> > > kernel preemption in the same way as for regular exceptions.
> > > 
> > > The initial attempt of having the stack switching in inline ASM caused too
> > > much headache vs. objtool and the unwinder. After analysing the use cases
> > > it was agreed on that having the stack switch in ASM for the price of an
> > > indirect call is acceptable as the main users are indirect call heavy
> > > anyway and the few system vectors which are empty shells (scheduler IPI and
> > > KVM posted interrupt vectors) can run from the regular stack.
> > > 
> > > Provide helper functions to check whether the interrupt stack is already
> > > active and whether stack switching is required.
> > > 
> > > 64 bit only for now. 32 bit has a variant of that already. Once this is
> > > cleaned up the two implementations might be consolidated as a cleanup on
> > > top.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
> > 
> > Reverted this commit and the rest of series (with trivial fixup) as well
> > as the two dependencies [1],
> > 
> > 8449e768dcb8 ("x86/entry: Remove debug IDT frobbing")
> > 029149180d1d ("x86/entry: Rename trace_hardirqs_off_prepare()")
> > 
> > fixed the warning under some memory pressure on AMD NUMA servers.
> 
> The warning ?
> 
> > [ 9371.959858]  asm_call_on_stack+0x12/0x20
> > asm_call_on_stack at arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:710

Even after I trimmed the .config [1] to the barely minimal, a subset of LTP
test still unable to finish on those AMD servers with page_owner=on.

[1]:
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cailca/linux-mm/master/x86.config

It looks like because this new IRQ entry introduced by this patch,

</IRQ>
asm_call_on_stack at arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:710
handle_edge_irq at kernel/irq/chip.c:832

which will running out of the stack depot limit due to nested loops
below.

which has this loop,

	do {
		...
		handle_irq_event(desc);
		...
	} while ((desc->istate & IRQS_PENDING) &&
		!irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data));

handle_irq_event at kernel/irq/handle.c:215
__handle_irq_event_percpu at kernel/irq/handle.c:156

Here has a nested loop,

	for_each_action_of_desc(desc, action) {
		...
		res = action->handler(irq, action->dev_id);
		...
	}

pqi_irq_handler at drivers/scsi/smartpqi/smartpqi_init.c:3462
pqi_process_io_intr at drivers/scsi/smartpqi/smartpqi_init.c:2992

Here has another nested loop,

	while (1) {
		...
		io_request->io_complete_callback(io_request,
			io_request->context);
		...
	}

scsi_mq_done at drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c:1602
blk_mq_complete_request at block/blk-mq.c:677
blk_mq_force_complete_rq at block/blk-mq.c:637
scsi_io_completion at drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c:934
scsi_end_request at drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c:584
scsi_mq_uninit_cmd at drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c:547
scsi_free_sgtables at drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c:537
__sg_free_table at lib/scatterlist.c:225

Here has one more nested loop,

	while (table->orig_nents) {
		...
		free_fn(sgl, alloc_size);
		...
	}

free_fn() will call kmem_cache_free(). Since we have page_owner=on, it
will call save_stack() to save the each free stack trace.

> > 
> > [ 9371.260161] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> > [ 9371.267143] Stack depot reached limit capacity
> > [ 9371.267193] WARNING: CPU: 19 PID: 1181 at lib/stackdepot.c:115 stack_depot_save+0x3d9/0x57d
> 
> Is this _the_ warning?
> 
> Maybe it really is running out of storage, I don't think this patch is
> to blame. The unwind here looks good, so why would the stack-depot
> unwind be any different?
> 
> > [ 9371.281470] Modules linked in: brd vfat fat ext4 crc16 mbcache jbd2 loop kvm_amd kvm ses enclosure dax_pmem irqbypass dax_pmem_core acpi_cpufreq ip_tables x_table
> > s xfs sd_mod bnxt_en smartpqi scsi_transport_sas tg3 i40e libphy firmware_class dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod [last unloaded: dummy_del_mod]
> > [ 9371.310176] CPU: 19 PID: 1181 Comm: systemd-journal Tainted: G           O      5.7.0-next-20200604+ #1
> > [ 9371.320700] Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 03/09/2018
> > [ 9371.329987] RIP: 0010:stack_depot_save+0x3d9/0x57d
> > [ 9371.335513] Code: 1d 9b bc 68 01 80 fb 01 0f 87 c0 01 00 00 80 e3 01 75 1f 4c 89 45 c0 c6 05 82 bc 68 01 01 48 c7 c7 e0 85 63 9f e8 9d 74 9d ff <0f> 0b 90 90 4c 8
> > b 45 c0 48 c7 c7 80 1a d0 9f 4c 89 c6 e8 b0 2b 46
> > [ 9371.355426] RSP: 0018:ffffc90007260490 EFLAGS: 00010082
> > [ 9371.361387] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff9ed3207f
> > [ 9371.369544] RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
> > [ 9371.377428] RBP: ffffc900072604f8 R08: fffffbfff3f37539 R09: fffffbfff3f37539
> > [ 9371.385310] R10: ffffffff9f9ba9c3 R11: fffffbfff3f37538 R12: ffffc90007260508
> > [ 9371.393521] R13: 0000000000000036 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000009fb52
> > [ 9371.401403] FS:  00007fc9849f2980(0000) GS:ffff88942fb80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> > [ 9371.410244] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> > [ 9371.417007] CR2: 00007f20d02c3000 CR3: 0000000440b9c000 CR4: 00000000003406e0
> > [ 9371.424889] Call Trace:
> > [ 9371.428054]  <IRQ>
> > [ 9371.436315]  save_stack+0x3f/0x50
> > [ 9371.734034]  kasan_slab_free+0xe/0x10
> > [ 9371.738798]  slab_free_freelist_hook+0x5d/0x1c0
> > [ 9371.748886]  kmem_cache_free+0x10c/0x390
> > [ 9371.758450]  mempool_free_slab+0x17/0x20
> > [ 9371.763522]  mempool_free+0x65/0x170
> > [ 9371.767825]  bio_free+0x14c/0x210
> > [ 9371.771864]  bio_put+0x59/0x70
> > [ 9371.775644]  end_swap_bio_write+0x199/0x250
> > [ 9371.780556]  bio_endio+0x22c/0x4e0
> > [ 9371.784709]  dec_pending+0x1bf/0x3e0 [dm_mod]
> > [ 9371.790207]  clone_endio+0x129/0x3d0 [dm_mod]
> > [ 9371.800746]  bio_endio+0x22c/0x4e0
> > [ 9371.809262]  blk_update_request+0x3bb/0x980
> > [ 9371.814605]  scsi_end_request+0x53/0x420
> > [ 9371.824002]  scsi_io_completion+0x10a/0x830
> > [ 9371.844445]  scsi_finish_command+0x1b9/0x250
> > [ 9371.849445]  scsi_softirq_done+0x1ab/0x1f0
> > [ 9371.854272]  blk_mq_force_complete_rq+0x217/0x250
> > [ 9371.859708]  blk_mq_complete_request+0xe/0x20
> > [ 9371.865171]  scsi_mq_done+0xc1/0x220
> > [ 9371.869479]  pqi_aio_io_complete+0x83/0x2c0 [smartpqi]
> > [ 9371.881764]  pqi_irq_handler+0x1fc/0x13f0 [smartpqi]
> > [ 9371.914115]  __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x81/0x550
> > [ 9371.924289]  handle_irq_event_percpu+0x70/0x100
> > [ 9371.945559]  handle_irq_event+0x5a/0x8b
> > [ 9371.950121]  handle_edge_irq+0x10c/0x370
> > [ 9371.950121]  handle_edge_irq+0x10c/0x370
> > [ 9371.959858]  asm_call_on_stack+0x12/0x20
> > asm_call_on_stack at arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:710
> > [ 9371.964899]  </IRQ>
> > [ 9371.967716]  common_interrupt+0x185/0x2a0
> > [ 9371.972455]  asm_common_interrupt+0x1e/0x40
> > [ 9371.977368] RIP: 0010:__asan_load4+0x8/0xa0
> > [ 9371.982281] Code: 00 e8 5c f4 ff ff 5d c3 40 38 f0 0f 9e c0 84 c0 75 e5 5d c3 48 c1 e8 03 80 3c 10 00 75 ed 5d c3 66 90 55 48 89 e5 48 8b 4d 08 <48> 83 ff fb 77 6c eb 3a 0f 1f 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 48
> > [ 9372.002246] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000b12f0e8 EFLAGS: 00000202
> > [ 9372.008207] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffc9000b12f150 RCX: ffffffff9ed32487
> > [ 9372.016489] RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: ffffffff9ff92a94
> > [ 9372.024370] RBP: ffffc9000b12f0e8 R08: fffffbfff3ff1d4d R09: fffffbfff3ff1d4d
> > [ 9372.032252] R10: ffffffff9ff8ea67 R11: fffffbfff3ff1d4c R12: 0000000000000000
> > [ 9372.040490] R13: ffffc9000b12f358 R14: 000000000000000c R15: 0000000000000005
> > [ 9372.053899]  debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled+0x27/0x60
> > [ 9372.059248]  rcu_read_lock_held_common+0x12/0x60
> > [ 9372.064989]  rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x60/0xe0
> > [ 9372.080338]  shrink_active_list+0xbfd/0xc30
> > [ 9372.120481]  shrink_lruvec+0xbf1/0x11b0
> > [ 9372.150410]  shrink_node+0x344/0xd10
> > [ 9372.154719]  do_try_to_free_pages+0x263/0xa00
> > [ 9372.169860]  try_to_free_pages+0x239/0x570
> > [ 9372.179356]  __alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.59+0x5dd/0x1880
> > [ 9372.215762]  __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x562/0x670
> > [ 9372.232686]  alloc_pages_current+0x9c/0x110
> > [ 9372.237599]  alloc_slab_page+0x355/0x530
> > [ 9372.242755]  allocate_slab+0x485/0x5a0
> > [ 9372.247232]  new_slab+0x46/0x70
> > [ 9372.251095]  ___slab_alloc+0x35f/0x810
> > [ 9372.274485]  __slab_alloc+0x43/0x70
> > [ 9372.287650]  kmem_cache_alloc+0x257/0x3d0
> > [ 9372.298182]  prepare_creds+0x26/0x130
> > [ 9372.302571]  do_faccessat+0x255/0x3e0
> > [ 9372.321591]  __x64_sys_access+0x38/0x40
> > [ 9372.326154]  do_syscall_64+0x64/0x340
> > [ 9372.330542]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
> > [ 9372.336329] RIP: 0033:0x7fc983a21bfb
> > [ 9372.341050] Code: Bad RIP value.
> > [ 9372.345000] RSP: 002b:00007fffd543cde8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000015
> > [ 9372.353319] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fffd543fa40 RCX: 00007fc983a21bfb
> > [ 9372.361199] RDX: 00007fc983cf1c00 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00005573ed458090
> > [ 9372.369512] RBP: 00007fffd543cf30 R08: 00005573ed44ab99 R09: 0000000000000007
> > [ 9372.377393] R10: 0000000000000041 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
> > [ 9372.385275] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fffd543cea0 R15: 00005573eecd2990
> > [ 9372.393608] irq event stamp: 27274496
> > [ 9372.397999] hardirqs last  enabled at (27274495): [<ffffffff9e635b8e>] free_unref_page_list+0x2ee/0x400
> > [ 9372.408152] hardirqs last disabled at (27274496): [<ffffffff9ed2c22b>] idtentry_enter_cond_rcu+0x1b/0x50
> > [ 9372.418695] softirqs last  enabled at (27272816): [<ffffffff9f000478>] __do_softirq+0x478/0x784
> > [ 9372.428154] softirqs last disabled at (27272807): [<ffffffff9e2d0b41>] irq_exit_rcu+0xd1/0xe0
> > [ 9372.437435] ---[ end trace d2ebac1fad6e452e ]---