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Subject: Re: [PATCH] page_alloc: consider highatomic reserve in wmartermark
 fast
To:     Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc:     mgorman@techsingularity.net, mgorman@suse.de, hannes@cmpxchg.org,
        akpm@linux-foundation.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, jaewon31.kim@gmail.com,
        ytk.lee@samsung.com, cmlaika.kim@samsung.com
From:   Jaewon Kim <jaewon31.kim@samsung.com>
Message-ID: <5EE328CD.2060100@samsung.com>
Date:   Fri, 12 Jun 2020 16:03:41 +0900
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On 2020년 06월 12일 15:55, Minchan Kim wrote:
> On Thu, Jun 11, 2020 at 05:54:12PM +0900, Jaewon Kim wrote:
>>
>> On 2020년 06월 10일 10:21, Minchan Kim wrote:
>>> Hi Jaewon,
>>>
>>> On Tue, Jun 09, 2020 at 06:51:28PM +0900, Jaewon Kim wrote:
>>>> zone_watermark_fast was introduced by commit 48ee5f3696f6 ("mm,
>>>> page_alloc: shortcut watermark checks for order-0 pages"). The commit
>>>> simply checks if free pages is bigger than watermark without additional
>>>> calculation such like reducing watermark.
>>>>
>>>> It considered free cma pages but it did not consider highatomic
>>>> reserved. This may incur exhaustion of free pages except high order
>>>> atomic free pages.
>>>>
>>>> Assume that reserved_highatomic pageblock is bigger than watermark min,
>>>> and there are only few free pages except high order atomic free. Because
>>>> zone_watermark_fast passes the allocation without considering high order
>>>> atomic free, normal reclaimable allocation like GFP_HIGHUSER will
>>>> consume all the free pages. Then finally order-0 atomic allocation may
>>>> fail on allocation.
>>>>
>>>> This means watermark min is not protected against non-atomic allocation.
>>>> The order-0 atomic allocation with ALLOC_HARDER unwantedly can be
>>>> failed. Additionally the __GFP_MEMALLOC allocation with
>>>> ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS also can be failed.
>>>>
>>>> To avoid the problem, zone_watermark_fast should consider highatomic
>>>> reserve. If the actual size of high atomic free is counted accurately
>>>> like cma free, we may use it. On this patch just use
>>>> nr_reserved_highatomic.
>>>>
>>>> This is trace log which shows GFP_HIGHUSER consumes free pages right
>>>> before ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS.
>>>>
>>>>   <...>-22275 [006] ....   889.213383: mm_page_alloc: page=00000000d2be5665 pfn=970744 order=0 migratetype=0 nr_free=3650 gfp_flags=GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_ZERO
>>>>   <...>-22275 [006] ....   889.213385: mm_page_alloc: page=000000004b2335c2 pfn=970745 order=0 migratetype=0 nr_free=3650 gfp_flags=GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_ZERO
>>>>   <...>-22275 [006] ....   889.213387: mm_page_alloc: page=00000000017272e1 pfn=970278 order=0 migratetype=0 nr_free=3650 gfp_flags=GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_ZERO
>>>>   <...>-22275 [006] ....   889.213389: mm_page_alloc: page=00000000c4be79fb pfn=970279 order=0 migratetype=0 nr_free=3650 gfp_flags=GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_ZERO
>>>>   <...>-22275 [006] ....   889.213391: mm_page_alloc: page=00000000f8a51d4f pfn=970260 order=0 migratetype=0 nr_free=3650 gfp_flags=GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_ZERO
>>>>   <...>-22275 [006] ....   889.213393: mm_page_alloc: page=000000006ba8f5ac pfn=970261 order=0 migratetype=0 nr_free=3650 gfp_flags=GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_ZERO
>>>>   <...>-22275 [006] ....   889.213395: mm_page_alloc: page=00000000819f1cd3 pfn=970196 order=0 migratetype=0 nr_free=3650 gfp_flags=GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_ZERO
>>>>   <...>-22275 [006] ....   889.213396: mm_page_alloc: page=00000000f6b72a64 pfn=970197 order=0 migratetype=0 nr_free=3650 gfp_flags=GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_ZERO
>>>> kswapd0-1207  [005] ...1   889.213398: mm_page_alloc: page= (null) pfn=0 order=0 migratetype=1 nr_free=3650 gfp_flags=GFP_NOWAIT|__GFP_HIGHMEM|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_MOVABLE
>>>>
>>>> This is an example of ALLOC_HARDER allocation failure.
>>>>
>>>> <4>[ 6207.637280]  [3:  Binder:9343_3:22875] Binder:9343_3: page allocation failure: order:0, mode:0x480020(GFP_ATOMIC), nodemask=(null)
>>>> <4>[ 6207.637311]  [3:  Binder:9343_3:22875] Call trace:
>>>> <4>[ 6207.637346]  [3:  Binder:9343_3:22875] [<ffffff8008f40f8c>] dump_stack+0xb8/0xf0
>>>> <4>[ 6207.637356]  [3:  Binder:9343_3:22875] [<ffffff8008223320>] warn_alloc+0xd8/0x12c
>>>> <4>[ 6207.637365]  [3:  Binder:9343_3:22875] [<ffffff80082245e4>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x120c/0x1250
>>>> <4>[ 6207.637374]  [3:  Binder:9343_3:22875] [<ffffff800827f6e8>] new_slab+0x128/0x604
>>>> <4>[ 6207.637381]  [3:  Binder:9343_3:22875] [<ffffff800827b0cc>] ___slab_alloc+0x508/0x670
>>>> <4>[ 6207.637387]  [3:  Binder:9343_3:22875] [<ffffff800827ba00>] __kmalloc+0x2f8/0x310
>>>> <4>[ 6207.637396]  [3:  Binder:9343_3:22875] [<ffffff80084ac3e0>] context_struct_to_string+0x104/0x1cc
>>>> <4>[ 6207.637404]  [3:  Binder:9343_3:22875] [<ffffff80084ad8fc>] security_sid_to_context_core+0x74/0x144
>>>> <4>[ 6207.637412]  [3:  Binder:9343_3:22875] [<ffffff80084ad880>] security_sid_to_context+0x10/0x18
>>>> <4>[ 6207.637421]  [3:  Binder:9343_3:22875] [<ffffff800849bd80>] selinux_secid_to_secctx+0x20/0x28
>>>> <4>[ 6207.637430]  [3:  Binder:9343_3:22875] [<ffffff800849109c>] security_secid_to_secctx+0x3c/0x70
>>>> <4>[ 6207.637442]  [3:  Binder:9343_3:22875] [<ffffff8008bfe118>] binder_transaction+0xe68/0x454c
>>>> <4>[ 6207.637569]  [3:  Binder:9343_3:22875] Mem-Info:
>>>> <4>[ 6207.637595]  [3:  Binder:9343_3:22875] active_anon:102061 inactive_anon:81551 isolated_anon:0
>>>> <4>[ 6207.637595]  [3:  Binder:9343_3:22875]  active_file:59102 inactive_file:68924 isolated_file:64
>>>> <4>[ 6207.637595]  [3:  Binder:9343_3:22875]  unevictable:611 dirty:63 writeback:0 unstable:0
>>>> <4>[ 6207.637595]  [3:  Binder:9343_3:22875]  slab_reclaimable:13324 slab_unreclaimable:44354
>>>> <4>[ 6207.637595]  [3:  Binder:9343_3:22875]  mapped:83015 shmem:4858 pagetables:26316 bounce:0
>>>> <4>[ 6207.637595]  [3:  Binder:9343_3:22875]  free:2727 free_pcp:1035 free_cma:178
>>>> <4>[ 6207.637616]  [3:  Binder:9343_3:22875] Node 0 active_anon:408244kB inactive_anon:326204kB active_file:236408kB inactive_file:275696kB unevictable:2444kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):256kB mapped:332060kB dirty:252kB writeback:0kB shmem:19432kB writeback_tmp:0kB unstable:0kB all_unreclaimable? no
>>>> <4>[ 6207.637627]  [3:  Binder:9343_3:22875] Normal free:10908kB min:6192kB low:44388kB high:47060kB active_anon:409160kB inactive_anon:325924kB active_file:235820kB inactive_file:276628kB unevictable:2444kB writepending:252kB present:3076096kB managed:2673676kB mlocked:2444kB kernel_stack:62512kB pagetables:105264kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:4140kB local_pcp:40kB free_cma:712kB
>>>> <4>[ 6207.637632]  [3:  Binder:9343_3:22875] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0
>>>> <4>[ 6207.637637]  [3:  Binder:9343_3:22875] Normal: 505*4kB (H) 357*8kB (H) 201*16kB (H) 65*32kB (H) 1*64kB (H) 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 10236kB
>>>> <4>[ 6207.637655]  [3:  Binder:9343_3:22875] 138826 total pagecache pages
>>>> <4>[ 6207.637663]  [3:  Binder:9343_3:22875] 5460 pages in swap cache
>>>> <4>[ 6207.637668]  [3:  Binder:9343_3:22875] Swap cache stats: add 8273090, delete 8267506, find 1004381/4060142
>>>>
>>>> This is an example of ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS allocation failure.
>>>>
>>>> <6>[  156.701551]  [4:        kswapd0: 1209] kswapd0 cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0
>>>> <4>[  156.701563]  [4:        kswapd0: 1209] CPU: 4 PID: 1209 Comm: kswapd0 Tainted: G        W       4.14.113-18113966 #1
>>>> <4>[  156.701572]  [4:        kswapd0: 1209] Call trace:
>>>> <4>[  156.701605]  [4:        kswapd0: 1209] [<0000000000000000>] dump_stack+0x68/0x90
>>>> <4>[  156.701612]  [4:        kswapd0: 1209] [<0000000000000000>] warn_alloc+0x104/0x198
>>>> <4>[  156.701617]  [4:        kswapd0: 1209] [<0000000000000000>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0xdc0/0xdf0
>>>> <4>[  156.701623]  [4:        kswapd0: 1209] [<0000000000000000>] zs_malloc+0x148/0x3d0
>>>> <4>[  156.701630]  [4:        kswapd0: 1209] [<0000000000000000>] zram_bvec_rw+0x250/0x568
>>>> <4>[  156.701634]  [4:        kswapd0: 1209] [<0000000000000000>] zram_rw_page+0x8c/0xe0
>>>> <4>[  156.701640]  [4:        kswapd0: 1209] [<0000000000000000>] bdev_write_page+0x70/0xbc
>>>> <4>[  156.701645]  [4:        kswapd0: 1209] [<0000000000000000>] __swap_writepage+0x58/0x37c
>>>> <4>[  156.701649]  [4:        kswapd0: 1209] [<0000000000000000>] swap_writepage+0x40/0x4c
>>>> <4>[  156.701654]  [4:        kswapd0: 1209] [<0000000000000000>] shrink_page_list+0xc3c/0xf54
>>>> <4>[  156.701659]  [4:        kswapd0: 1209] [<0000000000000000>] shrink_inactive_list+0x2b0/0x61c
>>>> <4>[  156.701664]  [4:        kswapd0: 1209] [<0000000000000000>] shrink_node_memcg+0x23c/0x618
>>>> <4>[  156.701668]  [4:        kswapd0: 1209] [<0000000000000000>] shrink_node+0x1c8/0x304
>>>> <4>[  156.701673]  [4:        kswapd0: 1209] [<0000000000000000>] kswapd+0x680/0x7c4
>>>> <4>[  156.701679]  [4:        kswapd0: 1209] [<0000000000000000>] kthread+0x110/0x120
>>>> <4>[  156.701684]  [4:        kswapd0: 1209] [<0000000000000000>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
>>>> <4>[  156.701689]  [4:        kswapd0: 1209] Mem-Info:
>>>> <4>[  156.701712]  [4:        kswapd0: 1209] active_anon:88690 inactive_anon:88630 isolated_anon:0
>>>> <4>[  156.701712]  [4:        kswapd0: 1209]  active_file:99173 inactive_file:169305 isolated_file:32
>>>> <4>[  156.701712]  [4:        kswapd0: 1209]  unevictable:48292 dirty:538 writeback:38 unstable:0
>>>> <4>[  156.701712]  [4:        kswapd0: 1209]  slab_reclaimable:15131 slab_unreclaimable:47762
>>>> <4>[  156.701712]  [4:        kswapd0: 1209]  mapped:274654 shmem:2824 pagetables:25088 bounce:0
>>>> <4>[  156.701712]  [4:        kswapd0: 1209]  free:2489 free_pcp:444 free_cma:3
>>>> <4>[  156.701728]  [4:        kswapd0: 1209] Node 0 active_anon:354760kB inactive_anon:354520kB active_file:396692kB inactive_file:677220kB unevictable:193168kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):128kB mapped:1098616kB dirty:2152kB writeback:152kB shmem:11296kB writeback_tmp:0kB unstable:0kB all_unreclaimable? no
>>>> <4>[  156.701738]  [4:        kswapd0: 1209] Normal free:9956kB min:7428kB low:93440kB high:97032kB active_anon:355176kB inactive_anon:354580kB active_file:396196kB inactive_file:677284kB unevictable:193168kB writepending:2304kB present:4081664kB managed:3593324kB mlocked:193168kB kernel_stack:55008kB pagetables:100352kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:1776kB local_pcp:656kB free_cma:12kB
>>>> <4>[  156.701741]  [4:        kswapd0: 1209] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0
>>>> <4>[  156.701747]  [4:        kswapd0: 1209] Normal: 196*4kB (H) 141*8kB (H) 109*16kB (H) 63*32kB (H) 20*64kB (H) 8*128kB (H) 2*256kB (H) 1*512kB (H) 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 9000kB
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Jaewon Kim <jaewon31.kim@samsung.com>
>>>> Reported-by: Yong-Taek Lee <ytk.lee@samsung.com>
>>>> ---
>>>>  mm/page_alloc.c | 13 +++++++++++--
>>>>  1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
>>>> index 13cc653122b7..00869378d387 100644
>>>> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
>>>> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
>>>> @@ -3553,6 +3553,11 @@ static inline bool zone_watermark_fast(struct zone *z, unsigned int order,
>>>>  {
>>>>  	long free_pages = zone_page_state(z, NR_FREE_PAGES);
>>>>  	long cma_pages = 0;
>>>> +	long highatomic = 0;
>>>> +	const bool alloc_harder = (alloc_flags & (ALLOC_HARDER|ALLOC_OOM));
>>>> +
>>>> +	if (likely(!alloc_harder))
>>>> +		highatomic = z->nr_reserved_highatomic;
>>>>  
>>>>  #ifdef CONFIG_CMA
>>>>  	/* If allocation can't use CMA areas don't use free CMA pages */
>>>> @@ -3567,8 +3572,12 @@ static inline bool zone_watermark_fast(struct zone *z, unsigned int order,
>>>>  	 * the caller is !atomic then it'll uselessly search the free
>>>>  	 * list. That corner case is then slower but it is harmless.
>>>>  	 */
>>>> -	if (!order && (free_pages - cma_pages) > mark + z->lowmem_reserve[classzone_idx])
>>>> -		return true;
>>>> +	if (!order) {
>>>> +		long fast_free = free_pages - cma_pages - highatomic;
>>> With your change, it seems we share most code for getting free_pages 
>>> between zone_watermark_fast and __zone_watermark_ok. Only difference
>>> between them is min calculation. If so, can we share most code between
>>> them via introducing like __zone_watermark_free static inline function?
>>> So, we didn't miss one place in future if we change something.
>>>
>> Hello thank you for your comment.
>>
>> I tried to share some code.
>> Because __zone_watermark_ok gets free pages as argument,
>> I just could make a function calculating unusable free.
>>
>> static inline long __zone_watermark_unusable_free(struct zone *z,
>>                                                     unsigned int alloc_flags)
>>
>> on zone_watermark_fast
>> free_pages -= __zone_watermark_unusable_free(z, alloc_flags);
>>
>> on __zone_watermark_ok
>> free_pages -= __zone_watermark_unusable_free(z, alloc_flags);
> Don't you need order argument?
Yes I actually I also took a consideration for it.

If I keep existing logic of zone_watermark_fast,
following code in __zone_watermark_ok is not needed for __zone_watermark_unusable_free
  free_pages -= (1 << order) - 1;

But if __zone_watermark_unusable_free should return
all unusable free, the order size should be included.

Seems not critical but I want to hear opensource opinion.

Thank you
>
> Anyway, it looks good to me.
> Thanks!
>
>