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Linux x86_64; rv:68.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/68.8.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <20200624124704.247940-1-mail@mariuszachmann.de> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Language: en-US Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org On 6/24/20 5:47 AM, Marius Zachmann wrote: > As requested I have squashed the 3 commits into one. > Sorry for the confusion. > > This is v5 of a driver for the Corsair Commander Pro. > It provides sysfs attributes for: > - Reading fan speed > - Reading temp sensors > - Reading voltage values > - Writing pwm and reading last written pwm > - Reading fan and temp connection status > > It is an usb driver, so it needs to be ignored by usbhid. > The Corsair Commander Pro is a fan controller and provides > no means for user interaction. > The two device numbers are because there is a slightly > different version of the same device. (Only difference > seem to be in some presets.) > > This is based on the staging/hwmon tree. > > Signed-off-by: Marius Zachmann > --- > > Changes from v4 > - squashed 3 commits into one. > > Changes from v3 > - add device ids to hid_ignore_list in hid-quirks.h > - removed unused update_interval > - ccp_disconnect is static > > Changes from v2 > - add corsair-cpro to Documentation/hwmon/index.rst > - add SPDX license identifier to corsair-cpro.rst > - remove fanX_enable from Documentation and driver > - changed comment style > - clarified protocol in comments > - add get_temp_cnct for reading temperature sensor > connection status > - added temp_cnct and temp_label in ccp_device > - added tempX_label, showing connection status > - renamed get_fan_mode_label to get_fan_cnct > - get_temp_cnct and get_fan_cnct only called in probe > - send_usb_cmd checks errors in the device response > - send_usb_cmd clears the buffer and sets the > command > - inlined get_fan_rpm and get_voltage and removed > functions > - more reverse christmas tree > > --- > Documentation/hwmon/corsair-cpro.rst | 40 +++ > Documentation/hwmon/index.rst | 1 + > MAINTAINERS | 6 + > drivers/hid/hid-quirks.c | 2 + > drivers/hwmon/Kconfig | 10 + > drivers/hwmon/Makefile | 1 + > drivers/hwmon/corsair-cpro.c | 489 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > 7 files changed, 549 insertions(+) > create mode 100644 Documentation/hwmon/corsair-cpro.rst > create mode 100644 drivers/hwmon/corsair-cpro.c > > diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/corsair-cpro.rst b/Documentation/hwmon/corsair-cpro.rst > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..2383c6f72115 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/corsair-cpro.rst > @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ > +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later > + > +Kernel driver corsair-cpro > +========================== > + > +Supported devices: > + > + * Corsair Commander Pro > + * Corsair Commander Pro (1000D) > + > +Author: Marius Zachmann > + > +Description > +----------- > + > +This driver implements the sysfs interface for the Corsair Commander Pro. > +The Corsair Commander Pro is a USB device with 6 fan connectors, > +4 temperature sensor connectors and 2 Corsair LED connectors. > +It can read the voltage levels on the SATA power connector. > + > +Usage Notes > +----------- > + > +Since it is a USB device, hotswapping is possible. The device is autodetected. > + > +Sysfs entries > +------------- > + > +======================= ===================================================================== > +in0_input Voltage on SATA 12v > +in1_input Voltage on SATA 5v > +in2_input Voltage on SATA 3.3v > +temp[1-4]_input Temperature on connected temperature sensors > +temp[1-4] label Shows "nc" after name, when not connected > +fan[1-6]_input Connected fan rpm. > +fan[1-6]_label Shows connection status of the fan as detected by the device. > +pwm[1-6] Sets the fan speed. Values from 0-255. > + When reading, it reports the last value if it was set by the driver. > + Otherwise returns 0. > +======================= ===================================================================== > diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/index.rst b/Documentation/hwmon/index.rst > index 55ff4b7c5349..750d3a975d82 100644 > --- a/Documentation/hwmon/index.rst > +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/index.rst > @@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ Hardware Monitoring Kernel Drivers > bel-pfe > bt1-pvt > coretemp > + corsair-cpro > da9052 > da9055 > dell-smm-hwmon > diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS > index 68f21d46614c..47b0361718f4 100644 > --- a/MAINTAINERS > +++ b/MAINTAINERS > @@ -4400,6 +4400,12 @@ S: Maintained > F: Documentation/hwmon/coretemp.rst > F: drivers/hwmon/coretemp.c > > +CORSAIR-CPRO HARDWARE MONITOR DRIVER > +M: Marius > +L: linux-hwmon@vger.kernel.org > +S: Maintained > +F: drivers/hwmon/corsair-cpro.c > + > COSA/SRP SYNC SERIAL DRIVER > M: Jan "Yenya" Kasprzak > S: Maintained > diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-quirks.c b/drivers/hid/hid-quirks.c > index ca8b5c261c7c..7b7bc7737c53 100644 > --- a/drivers/hid/hid-quirks.c > +++ b/drivers/hid/hid-quirks.c > @@ -699,6 +699,8 @@ static const struct hid_device_id hid_ignore_list[] = { > { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_AXENTIA, USB_DEVICE_ID_AXENTIA_FM_RADIO) }, > { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_BERKSHIRE, USB_DEVICE_ID_BERKSHIRE_PCWD) }, > { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CIDC, 0x0103) }, > + { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CORSAIR, 0x0c10) }, > + { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CORSAIR, 0x1d00) }, > { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CYGNAL, USB_DEVICE_ID_CYGNAL_RADIO_SI470X) }, > { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CYGNAL, USB_DEVICE_ID_CYGNAL_RADIO_SI4713) }, > { HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CMEDIA, USB_DEVICE_ID_CM109) }, > diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig b/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig > index 288ae9f63588..8b046a5dfa40 100644 > --- a/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig > +++ b/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig > @@ -439,6 +439,16 @@ config SENSORS_BT1_PVT_ALARMS > the data conversion will be periodically performed and the data will be > saved in the internal driver cache. > > +config SENSORS_CORSAIR_CPRO > + tristate "Corsair Commander Pro controller" > + depends on USB > + help > + If you say yes here you get support for the Corsair Commander Pro > + controller. > + > + This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module > + will be called corsair-cpro. > + > config SENSORS_DRIVETEMP > tristate "Hard disk drives with temperature sensors" > depends on SCSI && ATA > diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/Makefile b/drivers/hwmon/Makefile > index 3e32c21f5efe..18e1ef74ade7 100644 > --- a/drivers/hwmon/Makefile > +++ b/drivers/hwmon/Makefile > @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_ATXP1) += atxp1.o > obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_AXI_FAN_CONTROL) += axi-fan-control.o > obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_BT1_PVT) += bt1-pvt.o > obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_CORETEMP) += coretemp.o > +obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_CORSAIR_CPRO) += corsair-cpro.o > obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_DA9052_ADC)+= da9052-hwmon.o > obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_DA9055)+= da9055-hwmon.o > obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_DELL_SMM) += dell-smm-hwmon.o > diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/corsair-cpro.c b/drivers/hwmon/corsair-cpro.c > new file mode 100644 > index 000000000000..b07a42041187 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/drivers/hwmon/corsair-cpro.c > @@ -0,0 +1,489 @@ > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later > +/* > + * corsair-cpro.c - Linux driver for Corsair Commander Pro > + * Copyright (C) 2020 Marius Zachmann > + */ > + > +#include > +#include > +#include > +#include > +#include > +#include > + > +#define USB_VENDOR_ID_CORSAIR 0x1b1c > +#define USB_PRODUCT_ID_CORSAIR_COMMANDERPRO 0x0c10 > +#define USB_PRODUCT_ID_CORSAIR_1000D 0x1d00 > + > +#define OUT_BUFFER_SIZE 63 > +#define IN_BUFFER_SIZE 16 > +#define LABEL_LENGTH 12 > + > +#define CTL_GET_TMP_CNCT 0x10 /* > + * returns in bytes 1-4 for each temp sensor: > + * 0 not connected > + * 1 connected > + */ Alignments are odd. Please use tabs. Maximum number of columns is now 100, so there should be enough space to avoid odd line breaks. Example: #define CTL_GET_TMP_CNCT 0x10 /* * returns in bytes 1-4 for each temp sensor: * 0 not connected * 1 connected */ > +#define CTL_GET_TMP 0x11 /* > + * send: byte 1 is channel, rest zero > + * rcv: returns temp for channel in bytes 1 and 2 Add units (centi-degrees C ?) > + * returns 17 in byte 0 if no sensor is connected > + */ > +#define CTL_GET_VOLT 0x12 /* > + * send: byte 1 is rail number: 0 = 12v, 1 = 5v, 2 = 3.3v > + * rcv: returns volt in bytes 1,2 Add units (mV ?) > + */ > +#define CTL_GET_FAN_CNCT 0x20 /* > + * returns in bytes 1-6 for each fan: > + * 0 not connected > + * 1 3pin > + * 2 4pin > + */ > +#define CTL_GET_FAN_RPM 0x21 /* > + * send: byte 1 is channel, rest zero > + * rcv: returns rpm in bytes 1,2 > + */ > +#define CTL_SET_FAN_FPWM 0x23 /* > + * set fixed pwm > + * send: byte 1 is fan number > + * send: byte 2 is percentage from 0 - 100 > + */ > + > +struct ccp_device { > + struct usb_device *udev; > + struct mutex mutex; /* whenever buffer is used, lock before send_usb_cmd */ > + u8 *buffer; > + int pwm[6]; > + char fan_label[6][LABEL_LENGTH]; > + int temp_cnct[4]; > + char temp_label[4][LABEL_LENGTH]; > +}; > + > +/* send command, check for error in response, response in ccp->buffer */ > +static int send_usb_cmd(struct ccp_device *ccp, u8 command, u8 byte1, u8 byte2) > +{ > + int actual_length; > + int ret; > + > + memset(ccp->buffer, 0x00, OUT_BUFFER_SIZE); > + ccp->buffer[0] = command; > + ccp->buffer[1] = byte1; > + ccp->buffer[2] = byte2; > + > + ret = usb_bulk_msg(ccp->udev, usb_sndintpipe(ccp->udev, 2), ccp->buffer, OUT_BUFFER_SIZE, > + &actual_length, 1000); > + if (ret) { > + dev_err(&ccp->udev->dev, "usb_bulk_msg send failed: %d", ret); > + return ret; > + } > + > + /* response needs to be received every time */ > + ret = usb_bulk_msg(ccp->udev, usb_rcvintpipe(ccp->udev, 1), ccp->buffer, IN_BUFFER_SIZE, > + &actual_length, 1000); > + if (ret) { > + dev_err(&ccp->udev->dev, "usb_bulk_msg receive failed: %d", ret); > + return ret; > + } > + > + /* first byte of response is error code */ > + if (ccp->buffer[0] != 0x00) { > + dev_err(&ccp->udev->dev, "device response error: %d", ccp->buffer[0]); I'd prefer if you drop those error messages. I am concerned about clogging the log if the device is prone to return errors. > + return -EIO; > + } > + > + return 0; > +} > + > +/* for commands, which return just a number depending on a channel: */ s/,// s/:// Also, it would be better to actually describe the function, not its callers > +static int get_data(struct ccp_device *ccp, int command, int channel, long *val) > +{ > + int ret; > + > + mutex_lock(&ccp->mutex); > + > + ret = send_usb_cmd(ccp, command, channel, 0); > + if (ret) > + goto exit; > + > + *val = (ccp->buffer[1] << 8) + ccp->buffer[2]; > + Since the data returned from the device is always >= 0, it is unnecessary to have long *val as parameter. Instead, the return value can be used to return both error and the value itself. ret = (ccp->buffer[1] << 8) + ccp->buffer[2]; Then the calling code can use this value as needed (see below). > +exit: > + mutex_unlock(&ccp->mutex); > + return ret;> +} > + > +static int set_pwm(struct ccp_device *ccp, int channel, long val) > +{ > + int ret; > + > + if (val < 0 || val > 255) > + return -EINVAL; > + > + ccp->pwm[channel] = val; > + > + /* The Corsair Commander Pro uses values from 0-100 */ > + val = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(val * 100, 255); > + > + mutex_lock(&ccp->mutex); > + > + ret = send_usb_cmd(ccp, CTL_SET_FAN_FPWM, channel, val); > + > + mutex_unlock(&ccp->mutex); > + return ret; > +} > + > +/* read fan connection status and set labels */ > +static int get_fan_cnct(struct ccp_device *ccp) > +{ > + int channel; > + int mode; > + int ret; > + > + mutex_lock(&ccp->mutex); > + > + ret = send_usb_cmd(ccp, CTL_GET_FAN_CNCT, 0, 0); > + if (ret) > + goto exit; > + > + for (channel = 0; channel < 6; channel++) { > + mode = ccp->buffer[channel + 1]; > + > + switch (mode) { > + case 0: > + scnprintf(ccp->fan_label[channel], LABEL_LENGTH, > + "fan%d nc", channel + 1); > + break; > + case 1: > + scnprintf(ccp->fan_label[channel], LABEL_LENGTH, > + "fan%d 3pin", channel + 1); > + break; > + case 2: > + scnprintf(ccp->fan_label[channel], LABEL_LENGTH, > + "fan%d 4pin", channel + 1); > + break; > + default: > + scnprintf(ccp->fan_label[channel], LABEL_LENGTH, > + "fan%d other", channel + 1); > + break; > + } > + } > + > +exit: Nit: Coding style says: "Choose label names which say what the goto does or why the goto exists" So a label such as "unlock" would be more appropriate. See Documentation/process/coding-style.rst (Centralized exiting of functions) for details. > + mutex_unlock(&ccp->mutex); > + return ret; > +} > + > +/* read temp sensor connection status and set labels */ > +static int get_temp_cnct(struct ccp_device *ccp) > +{ > + int channel; > + int mode; > + int ret; > + > + mutex_lock(&ccp->mutex); > + Actually, since the function is only called from probe, the mutex is not needed here. Same for get_fan_cnct(). > + ret = send_usb_cmd(ccp, CTL_GET_TMP_CNCT, 0, 0); > + if (ret) > + goto exit; > + > + for (channel = 0; channel < 4; channel++) { > + mode = ccp->buffer[channel + 1]; > + ccp->temp_cnct[channel] = mode; > + > + switch (mode) { > + case 0: > + scnprintf(ccp->temp_label[channel], LABEL_LENGTH, > + "temp%d nc", channel + 1); > + break; Sorry I didn't realize this earlier: Since you know that the temperature sensor is not connected, it would be better to mark it as such and have the is_visible function return 0. The same applied to fans. The easiest way to do that is to add bitmaps to struct ccp_device, one for fans and one for temperature sensors, and set BIT(channel) if the fan/sensor is installed. > + case 1: > + scnprintf(ccp->temp_label[channel], LABEL_LENGTH, > + "temp%d", channel + 1); > + break; > + default: > + scnprintf(ccp->temp_label[channel], LABEL_LENGTH, > + "temp%d other", channel + 1); > + break; > + } > + } > + > +exit: > + mutex_unlock(&ccp->mutex); > + return ret; > +} > + > +static int get_temp(struct ccp_device *ccp, int channel, long *val) > +{ > + int ret; > + > + if (ccp->temp_cnct[channel] != 1) > + return -ENODATA; > + When you do as suggested the above (use is_visible), this won't be needed, and the code does not depend on the magic '1'. Actually, you could then drop this function entirely; mor eon that see below. > + ret = get_data(ccp, CTL_GET_TMP, channel, val); > + *val = *val * 10; > + > + return ret; > +} > + > +static int ccp_read_string(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type, > + u32 attr, int channel, const char **str) > +{ > + struct ccp_device *ccp = dev_get_drvdata(dev); > + int ret = 0; > + See below on pre-assignment. > + switch (type) { > + case hwmon_fan: > + switch (attr) { > + case hwmon_fan_label: > + *str = ccp->fan_label[channel]; > + break; > + default: > + ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; > + break; > + } > + break; > + case hwmon_temp: > + switch (attr) { > + case hwmon_temp_label: > + *str = ccp->temp_label[channel]; > + break; > + default: > + ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; > + break; > + } > + break; > + default: > + ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; > + break; > + } > + > + return ret; > +} > + > +static int ccp_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type, > + u32 attr, int channel, long *val) > +{ > + struct ccp_device *ccp = dev_get_drvdata(dev); > + int ret = 0; > + Every code path sets ret, so pre-initializing it is not necessary. If you want to pre-initialize, initialize it with -EOPNOTSUPP and drop all the respective assignments below. Same goes for other similar functions. > + switch (type) { > + case hwmon_temp: > + switch (attr) { > + case hwmon_temp_input: > + ret = get_temp(ccp, channel, val); Better: ret = get_data(ccp, CTL_GET_TMP, channel); if (ret < 0) break; *val = ret * 10; > + break; > + default: > + ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; > + break; > + } > + break; > + case hwmon_fan: > + switch (attr) { > + case hwmon_fan_input: > + ret = get_data(ccp, CTL_GET_FAN_RPM, channel, val); or: ret = get_data(ccp, CTL_GET_FAN_RPM, channel); if (ret < 0) break; *val = ret; > + break; > + default: > + ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; > + break; > + } > + break; > + case hwmon_pwm: > + switch (attr) { > + case hwmon_pwm_input: > + /* how to read pwm values from the device is currently unknown */ > + /* driver returns last set value or 0 */ > + *val = ccp->pwm[channel]; > + break; > + default: > + ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; > + break; > + } > + break; > + case hwmon_in: > + switch (attr) { > + case hwmon_in_input: > + ret = get_data(ccp, CTL_GET_VOLT, channel, val); or: ret = get_data(ccp, CTL_GET_VOLT, channel); if (ret < 0) break; *val = ret; > + break; > + default: > + ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; > + break; > + } > + break; > + default: > + ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; > + break; > + } > + > + return ret; > +}; > + > +static int ccp_write(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type, > + u32 attr, int channel, long val) > +{ > + struct ccp_device *ccp = dev_get_drvdata(dev); > + int ret = 0; > + Every code path sets ret, so pre-initializing it is not necessary. > + switch (type) { > + case hwmon_pwm: > + switch (attr) { > + case hwmon_pwm_input: > + ret = set_pwm(ccp, channel, val); > + break; > + default: > + ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; > + break; > + } > + break; > + default: > + ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; > + break; > + } > + > + return ret; > +}; > + > +static umode_t ccp_is_visible(const void *data, enum hwmon_sensor_types type, > + u32 attr, int channel) > +{ > + switch (type) { > + case hwmon_temp: > + switch (attr) { > + case hwmon_temp_input: > + return 0444; > + case hwmon_temp_label: > + return 0444; > + default: > + break; > + } > + break; > + case hwmon_fan: > + switch (attr) { > + case hwmon_fan_input: > + return 0444; > + case hwmon_fan_label: > + return 0444; > + default: > + break; > + } > + break; > + case hwmon_pwm: > + switch (attr) { > + case hwmon_pwm_input: > + return 0644; > + default: > + break; > + } > + break; > + case hwmon_in: > + switch (attr) { > + case hwmon_in_input: > + return 0444; > + default: > + break; > + } > + break; > + default: > + break; > + } > + > + return 0; > +}; > + > +static const struct hwmon_ops ccp_hwmon_ops = { > + .is_visible = ccp_is_visible, > + .read = ccp_read, > + .read_string = ccp_read_string, > + .write = ccp_write, > +}; > + > +static const struct hwmon_channel_info *ccp_info[] = { > + HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(chip, > + HWMON_C_REGISTER_TZ), > + HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(temp, > + HWMON_T_INPUT | HWMON_T_LABEL, > + HWMON_T_INPUT | HWMON_T_LABEL, > + HWMON_T_INPUT | HWMON_T_LABEL, > + HWMON_T_INPUT | HWMON_T_LABEL > + ), > + HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(fan, > + HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_LABEL, > + HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_LABEL, > + HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_LABEL, > + HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_LABEL, > + HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_LABEL, > + HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_LABEL > + ), > + HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(pwm, > + HWMON_PWM_INPUT, > + HWMON_PWM_INPUT, > + HWMON_PWM_INPUT, > + HWMON_PWM_INPUT, > + HWMON_PWM_INPUT, > + HWMON_PWM_INPUT > + ), > + HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(in, > + HWMON_I_INPUT, > + HWMON_I_INPUT, > + HWMON_I_INPUT > + ), > + NULL > +}; > + > +static const struct hwmon_chip_info ccp_chip_info = { > + .ops = &ccp_hwmon_ops, > + .info = ccp_info, > +}; > + > +static int ccp_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id) > +{ > + struct device *hwmon_dev; > + struct ccp_device *ccp; > + int ret; > + > + ccp = devm_kzalloc(&intf->dev, sizeof(struct ccp_device), GFP_KERNEL); > + if (!ccp) > + return -ENOMEM; > + > + ccp->buffer = devm_kmalloc(&intf->dev, OUT_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); > + if (!ccp->buffer) > + return -ENOMEM; > + > + mutex_init(&ccp->mutex); > + > + ccp->udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf); > + > + /* temp and fan connection status only updates, when device is powered on */ s/,// > + ret = get_temp_cnct(ccp); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + ret = get_fan_cnct(ccp); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + hwmon_dev = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info(&intf->dev, "corsaircpro", ccp, > + &ccp_chip_info, 0); > + > + return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(hwmon_dev); > +} > + > +static void ccp_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf) > +{ > +} > + > +static const struct usb_device_id ccp_devices[] = { > + { USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CORSAIR, USB_PRODUCT_ID_CORSAIR_COMMANDERPRO) }, > + { USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_CORSAIR, USB_PRODUCT_ID_CORSAIR_1000D) }, > + { } > +}; > + > +static struct usb_driver ccp_driver = { > + .name = "corsair-cpro", > + .probe = ccp_probe, > + .disconnect = ccp_disconnect, > + .id_table = ccp_devices > +}; > + > +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, ccp_devices); > +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); > + > +module_usb_driver(ccp_driver); >