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Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 4/6] powerpc/pseries/iommu: Remove default DMA window
 before creating DDW
To:     Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com>,
        Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>,
        Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>,
        Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>,
        Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>,
        Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Cc:     linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
References: <20200624062411.367796-1-leobras.c@gmail.com>
 <20200624062411.367796-5-leobras.c@gmail.com>
 <e00340a3-1070-a787-5acc-0bfc37f73dff@ozlabs.ru>
 <42e7174bf60227caee4d1c353235e42b90305632.camel@gmail.com>
From:   Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
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Message-ID: <fa5ab90d-dc00-4b28-28e1-432720d4b614@ozlabs.ru>
Date:   Thu, 2 Jul 2020 10:25:41 +1000
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On 02/07/2020 05:48, Leonardo Bras wrote:
> On Wed, 2020-07-01 at 18:17 +1000, Alexey Kardashevskiy wrote:
>>
>> On 24/06/2020 16:24, Leonardo Bras wrote:
>>> On LoPAR "DMA Window Manipulation Calls", it's recommended to remove the
>>> default DMA window for the device, before attempting to configure a DDW,
>>> in order to make the maximum resources available for the next DDW to be
>>> created.
>>>
>>> This is a requirement for some devices to use DDW, given they only
>>> allow one DMA window.
>>
>> Devices never know about these windows, it is purely PHB's side of
>> things. A device can access any address on the bus, the bus can generate
>> an exception if there is no window behind the address OR some other
>> device's MMIO. We could actually create a second window in addition to
>> the first one and allocate bus addresses from both, we just simplifying
>> this by merging two separate non-adjacent windows into one.
> 
> That's interesting, I was not aware of this. 
> I will try to improve this commit message with this info.
> Thanks for sharing!
> 
>>>>> If setting up a new DDW fails anywhere after the removal of this
>>> default DMA window, it's needed to restore the default DMA window.
>>> For this, an implementation of ibm,reset-pe-dma-windows rtas call is
>>> needed:
>>>
>>> Platforms supporting the DDW option starting with LoPAR level 2.7 implement
>>> ibm,ddw-extensions. The first extension available (index 2) carries the
>>> token for ibm,reset-pe-dma-windows rtas call, which is used to restore
>>> the default DMA window for a device, if it has been deleted.
>>>
>>> It does so by resetting the TCE table allocation for the PE to it's
>>> boot time value, available in "ibm,dma-window" device tree node.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com>
>>> ---
>>>  arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c | 70 ++++++++++++++++++++++----
>>>  1 file changed, 61 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c
>>> index a8840d9e1c35..4fcf00016fb1 100644
>>> --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c
>>> +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c
>>> @@ -1029,6 +1029,39 @@ static phys_addr_t ddw_memory_hotplug_max(void)
>>>  	return max_addr;
>>>  }
>>>  
>>> +/*
>>> + * Platforms supporting the DDW option starting with LoPAR level 2.7 implement
>>> + * ibm,ddw-extensions, which carries the rtas token for
>>> + * ibm,reset-pe-dma-windows.
>>> + * That rtas-call can be used to restore the default DMA window for the device.
>>> + */
>>> +static void reset_dma_window(struct pci_dev *dev, struct device_node *par_dn)
>>> +{
>>> +	int ret;
>>> +	u32 cfg_addr, ddw_ext[DDW_EXT_RESET_DMA_WIN + 1];
>>> +	u64 buid;
>>> +	struct device_node *dn;
>>> +	struct pci_dn *pdn;
>>> +
>>> +	ret = of_property_read_u32_array(par_dn, "ibm,ddw-extensions",
>>> +					 &ddw_ext[0], DDW_EXT_RESET_DMA_WIN + 1);
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		return;
>>> +
>>> +	dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev);
>>> +	pdn = PCI_DN(dn);
>>> +	buid = pdn->phb->buid;
>>> +	cfg_addr = ((pdn->busno << 16) | (pdn->devfn << 8));
>>> +
>>> +	ret = rtas_call(ddw_ext[DDW_EXT_RESET_DMA_WIN], 3, 1, NULL, cfg_addr,
>>> +			BUID_HI(buid), BUID_LO(buid));
>>> +	if (ret)
>>> +		dev_info(&dev->dev,
>>> +			 "ibm,reset-pe-dma-windows(%x) %x %x %x returned %d ",
>>> +			 ddw_ext[1], cfg_addr, BUID_HI(buid), BUID_LO(buid),
>>
>> s/ddw_ext[1]/ddw_ext[DDW_EXT_RESET_DMA_WIN]/
> 
> Good catch! I missed this one.
> 
>>
>>
>>> +			 ret);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>>  /*
>>>   * If the PE supports dynamic dma windows, and there is space for a table
>>>   * that can map all pages in a linear offset, then setup such a table,
>>> @@ -1049,8 +1082,9 @@ static u64 enable_ddw(struct pci_dev *dev, struct device_node *pdn)
>>>  	u64 dma_addr, max_addr;
>>>  	struct device_node *dn;
>>>  	u32 ddw_avail[DDW_APPLICABLE_SIZE];
>>> +
>>
>> Unrelated new empty line.
> 
> Fixed!
> 
>>
>>
>>>  	struct direct_window *window;
>>> -	struct property *win64;
>>> +	struct property *win64, *default_win = NULL, *ddw_ext = NULL;
>>>  	struct dynamic_dma_window_prop *ddwprop;
>>>  	struct failed_ddw_pdn *fpdn;
>>>  
>>> @@ -1085,7 +1119,7 @@ static u64 enable_ddw(struct pci_dev *dev, struct device_node *pdn)
>>>  	if (ret)
>>>  		goto out_failed;
>>>  
>>> -       /*
>>> +	/*
>>>  	 * Query if there is a second window of size to map the
>>>  	 * whole partition.  Query returns number of windows, largest
>>>  	 * block assigned to PE (partition endpoint), and two bitmasks
>>> @@ -1096,15 +1130,31 @@ static u64 enable_ddw(struct pci_dev *dev, struct device_node *pdn)
>>>  	if (ret != 0)
>>>  		goto out_failed;
>>>  
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * If there is no window available, remove the default DMA window,
>>> +	 * if it's present. This will make all the resources available to the
>>> +	 * new DDW window.
>>> +	 * If anything fails after this, we need to restore it, so also check
>>> +	 * for extensions presence.
>>> +	 */
>>>  	if (query.windows_available == 0) {
>>
>> Does phyp really always advertise 0 windows for these VFs? What is in
>> the largest_available_block when windows_available==0?
> 
> For this VF, it always advertise 0 windows before removing the default
> DMA window. The largest available block size is the same as after the
> removal (256GB). The only value that changes after removal is the
> number of available windows. Here some debug prints:

> 
> [    3.473149] mlx5_core 4005:01:00.0: ibm,query-pe-dma-windows(53)
> 10000 8000000 29004005 returned 0
> [    3.473162] mlx5_core 4005:01:00.0: windows_available = 0,
> largest_block = 400000, page_size = 3, migration_capable = 3
> [    3.473332] mlx5_core 4005:01:00.0: ibm,query-pe-dma-windows(53)
> 10000 8000000 29004005 returned 0
> [    3.473345] mlx5_core 4005:01:00.0: windows_available = 1,
> largest_block = 400000, page_size = 3, migration_capable = 3


Ah, I see, thanks for the info. Ok, they really do not want us to have 2
windows. Oh well.


> 
>>
>>
>>> -		/*
>>> -		 * no additional windows are available for this device.
>>> -		 * We might be able to reallocate the existing window,
>>> -		 * trading in for a larger page size.
>>> -		 */
>>> -		dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "no free dynamic windows");
>>> -		goto out_failed;
>>> +		default_win = of_find_property(pdn, "ibm,dma-window", NULL);
>>> +		ddw_ext = of_find_property(pdn, "ibm,ddw-extensions", NULL);
>>> +		if (default_win && ddw_ext)
>>> +			remove_dma_window(pdn, ddw_avail, default_win);
>>> +
>>> +		/* Query again, to check if the window is available */
>>> +		ret = query_ddw(dev, ddw_avail, &query, pdn);
>>> +		if (ret != 0)
>>> +			goto out_failed;
>>> +
>>> +		if (query.windows_available == 0) {
>>> +			/* no windows are available for this device. */
>>> +			dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "no free dynamic windows");
>>> +			goto out_failed;
>>> +		}
>>>  	}
>>> +
>>
>> Unrelated new empty line. Thanks,
> Fixed!
> Thank you!
> 
>>
>>>  	if (query.page_size & 4) {
>>>  		page_shift = 24; /* 16MB */
>>>  	} else if (query.page_size & 2) {
>>> @@ -1194,6 +1244,8 @@ static u64 enable_ddw(struct pci_dev *dev, struct device_node *pdn)
>>>  	kfree(win64);
>>>  
>>>  out_failed:
>>> +	if (default_win && ddw_ext)
>>> +		reset_dma_window(dev, pdn);
>>>  
>>>  	fpdn = kzalloc(sizeof(*fpdn), GFP_KERNEL);
>>>  	if (!fpdn)
>>>
> 

-- 
Alexey