Subject: Re: [PATCH 6/13: eCryptfs] Superblock operations
From: "Timothy R. Chavez" <tinytim@us.ibm.com>
To: Phillip Hellewell <phillip@hellewell.homeip.net>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
       linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, viro@ftp.linux.org.uk, mike@halcrow.us,
       mhalcrow@us.ibm.com, mcthomps@us.ibm.com, toml@us.ibm.com,
       yoder1@us.ibm.com, James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>,
       "Stephen C. Tweedie" <sct@redhat.com>, Erez Zadok <ezk@cs.sunysb.edu>,
       David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
In-Reply-To: <20060504033829.GE28613@hellewell.homeip.net>
References: <20060504031755.GA28257@hellewell.homeip.net>
	 <20060504033829.GE28613@hellewell.homeip.net>
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Date: Fri, 05 May 2006 11:15:30 -0500
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On Wed, 2006-05-03 at 21:38 -0600, Phillip Hellewell wrote: 
> This is the 6th patch in a series of 13 constituting the kernel
> components of the eCryptfs cryptographic filesystem.
> 
> eCryptfs superblock operations and inode allocation, deallocation, and
> initialization functions.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Phillip Hellewell <phillip@hellewell.homeip.net>
> Signed-off-by: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com>

Hello,

I looked over this code and had just a few nits; all pretty trivial.
Comments below.

-tim
> ---
> 
>  super.c |  225 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 files changed, 225 insertions(+)
> 
> Index: linux-2.6.17-rc3-mm1-ecryptfs/fs/ecryptfs/super.c
> ===================================================================
> --- /dev/null	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
> +++ linux-2.6.17-rc3-mm1-ecryptfs/fs/ecryptfs/super.c	2006-05-02 19:36:04.000000000 -0600
> @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
> +/**
> + * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 1997-2003 Erez Zadok
> + * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Stony Brook University
> + * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 International Business Machines Corp.
> + *   Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
> + *              Michael C. Thompson <mcthomps@us.ibm.com>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
> + * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
> + * License, or (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
> + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> + * General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
> + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
> + * 02111-1307, USA.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/fs.h>
> +#include <linux/mount.h>
> +#include <linux/key.h>
> +#include <linux/seq_file.h>
> +#include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
> +
> +kmem_cache_t *ecryptfs_inode_info_cache;

Can this be declared static?

[..]
> +
> +/**
> + * Called to bring an inode into existence.
> + *
> + * Note that setting the self referencing pointer doesn't work here:
> + * 	i.e. ECRYPTFS_INODE_TO_PRIVATE_SM(inode) = ei;
> + *
> + * Only handle allocation, setting up structures should be done in
> + * ecryptfs_read_inode. This is because the kernel, between now and
> + * then, will 0 out the private data pointer.
> + *
> + * @param sb Pointer to the super block of the filesystem
> + * @return Pointer to a newly allocated inode, NULL otherwise
> + */
> +static struct inode *ecryptfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb) {
> +	struct ecryptfs_inode_info *ecryptfs_inode = NULL;
> +	struct inode *inode = NULL;
> +
> +	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Enter; sb = [%p]\n", sb);
> +	ecryptfs_inode = kmem_cache_alloc(ecryptfs_inode_info_cache,
> +					  SLAB_KERNEL);
> +	if (unlikely(!ecryptfs_inode)) {
> +		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING,
> +				"Failed to allocate new inode\n");
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +	ecryptfs_init_crypt_stat(&(ecryptfs_inode->crypt_stat));
> +	inode = &(ecryptfs_inode->vfs_inode);
> +out:
> +	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Exit; inode = [%p]\n", inode);
> +	return inode;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * This is used during the final destruction of the inode.
> + * All allocation of memory related to the inode, including allocated
> + * memory in the crypt_stat struct, will be released here.
> + * There should be no chance that this deallocation will be missed.
> + */
> +static void ecryptfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode) {
> +	struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
> +
> +	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Enter; inode = [%p]\n", inode);
> +	crypt_stat = &(ECRYPTFS_INODE_TO_PRIVATE(inode))->crypt_stat;
> +	ecryptfs_destruct_crypt_stat(crypt_stat);
> +	kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_inode_info_cache,
> +			ECRYPTFS_INODE_TO_PRIVATE(inode));
> +	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Exit\n");
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * Set up the ecryptfs inode.
> + */
> +static void ecryptfs_read_inode(struct inode *inode)
> +{
> +	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Enter; inode = [%p]\n", inode);
> +	/* This is where we setup the self-reference in the vfs_inode's
> +	 * u.generic_ip. That way we don't have to walk the list again. */
> +	ECRYPTFS_INODE_TO_PRIVATE_SM(inode) =
> +		list_entry(inode, struct ecryptfs_inode_info, vfs_inode);
> +	ECRYPTFS_INODE_TO_LOWER(inode) = NULL;
> +	inode->i_version++;
> +	inode->i_op = &ecryptfs_main_iops;
> +	inode->i_fop = &ecryptfs_main_fops;
> +	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ecryptfs_aops;
> +	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Exit\n");
> +}
> +
> +
> +/**
> + * This is called through iput_final().
> + * This is function will replace generic_drop_inode. The end result of which

This is function? :)

[..]
> + * is we are skipping the check in inode->i_nlink, which we do not use.
> + */
> +static void ecryptfs_drop_inode(struct inode *inode) {
> +	generic_delete_inode(inode);
> +}
> +

Might you static inline this function?

[..]
> +/**
> + * Final actions when unmounting a file system.
> + * This will handle deallocation and release of our private data.
> + */
> +static void ecryptfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
> +{
> +	struct ecryptfs_sb_info *sb_info = ECRYPTFS_SUPERBLOCK_TO_PRIVATE(sb);
> +
> +	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Enter\n");
> +	mntput(sb_info->lower_mnt);
> +	key_put(sb_info->mount_crypt_stat.global_auth_tok_key);
> +	kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_sb_info_cache, sb_info);
> +	ECRYPTFS_SUPERBLOCK_TO_PRIVATE_SM(sb) = NULL;
> +	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Exit\n");
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * Get the filesystem statistics. Currently, we let this pass right through
> + * to the lower filesystem and take no action ourselves.
> + */
> +static int ecryptfs_statfs(struct super_block *sb, struct kstatfs *buf)
> +{
> +	int rc = 0;

Trivial, but this initialization really isn't necessary.

[..]
> +
> +	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Enter\n");
> +	rc = vfs_statfs(ECRYPTFS_SUPERBLOCK_TO_LOWER(sb), buf);
> +	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Exit; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
> +	return rc;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * Called to ask filesystem to change mount options. Not implemented;
> + * returns -ENOSYS every time.
> + */
> +static int ecryptfs_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
> +{
> +	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Enter\n");
> +	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Exit\n");
> +	return -ENOSYS;
> +}

This may also be trivial, but why have place holder code when you could
simply set ecryptfs_ops.remount_fs function ptr to NULL?  Besides...
wouldn't -ENOTSUPP be a better error code here?  Maybe not.

[..]
> +
> +/**
> + * Called by iput() when the inode reference count reached zero
> + * and the inode is not hashed anywhere.  Used to clear anything
> + * that needs to be, before the inode is completely destroyed and put
> + * on the inode free list. We use this to drop out reference to the
> + * lower inode.
> + */
> +static void ecryptfs_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
> +{
> +	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Enter; inode = [%p]; i_ino = [0x%.16x]\n",
> +			inode, inode->i_ino);
> +	iput(ECRYPTFS_INODE_TO_LOWER(inode));
> +	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Exit\n");
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * Called in do_umount() if the MNT_FORCE flag was used and this
> + * function is defined.  See comment in linux/fs/super.c:do_umount().
> + * Used only in nfs, to kill any pending RPC tasks, so that subsequent
> + * code can actually succeed and won't leave tasks that need handling.
> + */
> +static void ecryptfs_umount_begin(struct vfsmount *vfsmnt, int flags)
> +{
> +	struct vfsmount *lower_mnt;
> +	struct super_block *lower_sb;
> +
> +	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Enter\n");
> +	lower_mnt = ECRYPTFS_SUPERBLOCK_TO_PRIVATE(vfsmnt->mnt_sb)->lower_mnt;
> +	lower_sb = lower_mnt->mnt_sb;
> +	if (lower_sb->s_op->umount_begin)
> +		lower_sb->s_op->umount_begin(lower_mnt, flags);
> +	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Exit\n");
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * Prints the directory we are currently mounted over
> + * 
> + * @return Zero on success; non-zero otherwise
> + */
> +static int ecryptfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt)
> +{
> +	struct super_block *sb = mnt->mnt_sb;
> +	int rc = 0;
> +	char *tmp = NULL;
> +	char *path;
> +
> +	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Enter\n");
> +	tmp = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!tmp) {
> +		rc = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +	path = d_path(ECRYPTFS_DENTRY_TO_LOWER(sb->s_root),
> +		      ECRYPTFS_SUPERBLOCK_TO_PRIVATE(sb)->lower_mnt, tmp,
> +		      PAGE_SIZE);

Might you check IS_ERR on path?

> +	seq_printf(m, ",dir=%s", path);
> +	free_page((unsigned long)tmp);
> +out:
> +	ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Exit; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
> +	return rc;
> +}
> +
> +struct super_operations ecryptfs_sops = {
> +	.alloc_inode = ecryptfs_alloc_inode,
> +	.destroy_inode = ecryptfs_destroy_inode,
> +	.read_inode = ecryptfs_read_inode,
> +	.drop_inode = ecryptfs_drop_inode,
> +	.put_super = ecryptfs_put_super,
> +	.statfs = ecryptfs_statfs,
> +	.remount_fs = ecryptfs_remount_fs,
> +	.clear_inode = ecryptfs_clear_inode,
> +	.umount_begin = ecryptfs_umount_begin,
> +	.show_options = ecryptfs_show_options
> +};

-
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