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From:   Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Date:   Thu, 16 Jul 2020 17:46:54 -0700
Message-ID: <CALvZod7Cejryb6Pkh8Pktnv68MKm=OTUKbMe1Q0BjZgK1Q1RTw@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v18 06/14] mm/damon: Implement callbacks for the virtual
 memory address spaces
To:     SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.com>
Cc:     Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
        SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>, Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com,
        Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>, acme@kernel.org,
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        David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>, dwmw@amazon.com,
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On Mon, Jul 13, 2020 at 1:44 AM SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.com> wrote:
>
> From: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
>
> This commit introduces a reference implementation of the address space
> specific low level primitives for the virtual address space, so that
> users of DAMON can easily monitor the data accesses on virtual address
> spaces of specific processes by simply configuring the implementation to
> be used by DAMON.
>
> The low level primitives for the fundamental access monitoring are
> defined in two parts:
> 1. Identification of the monitoring target address range for the address
> space.
> 2. Access check of specific address range in the target space.
>
> The reference implementation for the virtual address space provided by
> this commit is designed as below.
>
> PTE Accessed-bit Based Access Check
> -----------------------------------
>
> The implementation uses PTE Accessed-bit for basic access checks.  That
> is, it clears the bit for next sampling target page and checks whether
> it set again after one sampling period.  To avoid disturbing other
> Accessed bit users such as the reclamation logic, the implementation
> adjusts the ``PG_Idle`` and ``PG_Young`` appropriately, as same to the
> 'Idle Page Tracking'.
>
> VMA-based Target Address Range Construction
> -------------------------------------------
>
> Only small parts in the super-huge virtual address space of the
> processes are mapped to physical memory and accessed.  Thus, tracking
> the unmapped address regions is just wasteful.  However, because DAMON
> can deal with some level of noise using the adaptive regions adjustment
> mechanism, tracking every mapping is not strictly required but could
> even incur a high overhead in some cases.  That said, too huge unmapped
> areas inside the monitoring target should be removed to not take the
> time for the adaptive mechanism.
>
> For the reason, this implementation converts the complex mappings to
> three distinct regions that cover every mapped area of the address
> space.  Also, the two gaps between the three regions are the two biggest
> unmapped areas in the given address space.  The two biggest unmapped
> areas would be the gap between the heap and the uppermost mmap()-ed
> region, and the gap between the lowermost mmap()-ed region and the stack
> in most of the cases.  Because these gaps are exceptionally huge in
> usual address spacees, excluding these will be sufficient to make a
> reasonable trade-off.  Below shows this in detail::
>
>     <heap>
>     <BIG UNMAPPED REGION 1>
>     <uppermost mmap()-ed region>
>     (small mmap()-ed regions and munmap()-ed regions)
>     <lowermost mmap()-ed region>
>     <BIG UNMAPPED REGION 2>
>     <stack>
>
> Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
> Reviewed-by: Leonard Foerster <foersleo@amazon.de>
[snip]
> +
> +static void damon_mkold(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
> +{
> +       pte_t *pte = NULL;
> +       pmd_t *pmd = NULL;
> +       spinlock_t *ptl;
> +
> +       if (follow_pte_pmd(mm, addr, NULL, &pte, &pmd, &ptl))
> +               return;
> +
> +       if (pte) {
> +               if (pte_young(*pte)) {

Any reason for skipping mmu_notifier_clear_young()? Why exclude VMs as
DAMON's target applications?

> +                       clear_page_idle(pte_page(*pte));
> +                       set_page_young(pte_page(*pte));
> +               }
> +               *pte = pte_mkold(*pte);
> +               pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
> +               return;
> +       }
> +