Subject: Re: a Linux swap storm
From: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
To: Andries.Brouwer@cwi.nl
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
In-Reply-To: <200605071931.k47JVbs18224@apps.cwi.nl>
References: <200605071931.k47JVbs18224@apps.cwi.nl>
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Date: Mon, 08 May 2006 05:23:19 +0200
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On Sun, 2006-05-07 at 21:31 +0200, Andries.Brouwer@cwi.nl wrote: 
> Earlier this evening I showed someone some pictures under X:
> 
> % display -size 300x300 *.jpg
> 
> (395 pictures, 315 MB). When display (from ImageMagick)
> started to repeat, I exited the program.
> At this moment the machine became unusable for twenty minutes
> of solid disk activity.
> No keystroke seen, not even the Ctrl-Alt-Backspace to kill X,
> or Ctrl-Alt-F1 to switch consoles, no mouse movement seen,
> vmstat did not produce any output for twenty minutes.
> 
> The vmstat 5 output was
> 
> procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- --system-- ----cpu----
>  r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in    cs us sy id wa
> 
>  0  3 315728   3164   4424   3356  646  382   792   382 2425   182  0  5  0 95
>  1  1 316356   3856   4428   3572  454  366   507   366 2242   150  0  5  0 95
>  0  1 317540   3784   4456   3664  530  578   590   578 2403   179  0  7  0 93
>  0  1 306740   4240   4524   5372 127013 49878 129427 50061 405016 32901  0  4  0 95
>  1  1 306712   3992   4536   5372   30    0    30     3  450   122  2  1 94  2
>  0  0 306692   4016   4548   5372   18    0    18     3  402   134  2  2 96  1
>  0  0 306692   4016   4560   5372    0    0     0     3  257    35  1  1 98  0

This is after ImageMagic exited?  If so, and you don't have a userland
hog sitting on that memory, I'd suggest posting /proc/meminfo and any
part of /proc/slabinfo showing large numbers of allocations.  (if you
can repeat with latest vanilla kernel that is)

> The machine is vanilla 2.6.14, 256MB, 550MB swap.
> 
> % rpm -qf `which X`
> xorg-x11-server-6.8.2-100
> 
> I wonder what precisely happened. Is this an X bug? Or a kernel bug?
> The effect is reproducible.

I'd lean toward kernel.  If it was thrashing so hard that the box became
a doorstop for 20 minutes, seems to me that's a fine description of oom,
so somebody should have been killed.  Does SysRq-M work during the
seizure?

-Mike

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