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From:   Rajat Jain <rajatja@google.com>
Date:   Sat, 1 Aug 2020 17:30:15 -0700
Message-ID: <CACK8Z6EbWikLjDr3xjRqzDNeyk-6Qwe67sOp3hczWd3xSQL3vQ@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5] PCI/ACS: Enable PCI_ACS_TB and disable only when
 needed for ATS
To:     Rajat Jain <rajatxjain@gmail.com>
Cc:     David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>,
        Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>,
        Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>,
        "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>,
        Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>,
        "open list:AMD IOMMU (AMD-VI)" <iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        linux-pci <linux-pci@vger.kernel.org>,
        ACPI Devel Maling List <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org>,
        Raj Ashok <ashok.raj@intel.com>,
        "Krishnakumar, Lalithambika" <lalithambika.krishnakumar@intel.com>,
        Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>,
        Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>,
        Prashant Malani <pmalani@google.com>,
        Benson Leung <bleung@google.com>,
        Todd Broch <tbroch@google.com>,
        Alex Levin <levinale@google.com>,
        Mattias Nissler <mnissler@google.com>,
        Bernie Keany <bernie.keany@intel.com>,
        Aaron Durbin <adurbin@google.com>,
        Diego Rivas <diegorivas@google.com>,
        Duncan Laurie <dlaurie@google.com>,
        Furquan Shaikh <furquan@google.com>,
        Jesse Barnes <jsbarnes@google.com>,
        Christian Kellner <christian@kellner.me>,
        Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
        "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com>,
        Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>,
        Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
        Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
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Hi Bjorn,


On Tue, Jul 14, 2020 at 1:24 PM Rajat Jain <rajatxjain@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Jul 14, 2020 at 1:15 PM Rajat Jain <rajatja@google.com> wrote:
> >
> > The ACS "Translation Blocking" bit blocks the translated addresses from
> > the devices. We don't expect such traffic from devices unless ATS is
> > enabled on them. A device sending such traffic without ATS enabled,
> > indicates malicious intent, and thus should be blocked.
> >
> > Enable PCI_ACS_TB by default for all devices, and it stays enabled until
> > atleast one of the devices downstream wants to enable ATS. It gets
> > disabled to enable ATS on a device downstream it, and then gets enabled
> > back on once all the downstream devices don't need ATS.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Rajat Jain <rajatja@google.com>

Just checking to see if you got a chance to look at this V5 patch.

Thanks & Best Regards,

Rajat

> > ---
> > Note that I'm ignoring the devices that require quirks to enable or
> > disable ACS, instead of using the standard way for ACS configuration.
> > The reason is that it would require adding yet another quirk table or
> > quirk function pointer, that I don't know how to implement for those
> > devices, and will neither have the devices to test that code.
> >
> > v5: Enable TB and disable ATS for all devices on boot. Disable TB later
> >     only if needed to enable ATS on downstream devices.
> > v4: Add braces to avoid warning from kernel robot
> >     print warning for only external-facing devices.
> > v3: print warning if ACS_TB not supported on external-facing/untrusted ports.
> >     Minor code comments fixes.
> > v2: Commit log change
> >
> >  drivers/pci/ats.c   |  5 ++++
> >  drivers/pci/pci.c   | 57 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  drivers/pci/pci.h   |  2 ++
> >  drivers/pci/probe.c |  2 +-
> >  include/linux/pci.h |  2 ++
> >  5 files changed, 67 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/pci/ats.c b/drivers/pci/ats.c
> > index b761c1f72f67..e2ea9083f30f 100644
> > --- a/drivers/pci/ats.c
> > +++ b/drivers/pci/ats.c
> > @@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ void pci_ats_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
> >                 return;
> >
> >         dev->ats_cap = pos;
> > +
> > +       dev->ats_enabled = 1; /* To avoid WARN_ON from pci_disable_ats() */
> > +       pci_disable_ats(dev);
> >  }
> >
> >  /**
> > @@ -82,6 +85,7 @@ int pci_enable_ats(struct pci_dev *dev, int ps)
> >         }
> >         pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->ats_cap + PCI_ATS_CTRL, ctrl);
> >
> > +       pci_disable_acs_trans_blocking(dev);
> >         dev->ats_enabled = 1;
> >         return 0;
> >  }
> > @@ -102,6 +106,7 @@ void pci_disable_ats(struct pci_dev *dev)
> >         ctrl &= ~PCI_ATS_CTRL_ENABLE;
> >         pci_write_config_word(dev, dev->ats_cap + PCI_ATS_CTRL, ctrl);
> >
> > +       pci_enable_acs_trans_blocking(dev);
> >         dev->ats_enabled = 0;
> >  }
> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_disable_ats);
> > diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> > index 73a862782214..614e3c1e8c56 100644
> > --- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
> > +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> > @@ -876,6 +876,9 @@ static void pci_std_enable_acs(struct pci_dev *dev)
> >         /* Upstream Forwarding */
> >         ctrl |= (cap & PCI_ACS_UF);
> >
> > +       /* Translation Blocking */
> > +       ctrl |= (cap & PCI_ACS_TB);
> > +
> >         pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_ACS_CTRL, ctrl);
> >  }
> >
> > @@ -904,6 +907,60 @@ static void pci_enable_acs(struct pci_dev *dev)
> >         pci_disable_acs_redir(dev);
> >  }
> >
> > +void pci_disable_acs_trans_blocking(struct pci_dev *pdev)
> > +{
> > +       u16 cap, ctrl, pos;
> > +       struct pci_dev *dev;
> > +
> > +       if (!pci_acs_enable)
> > +               return;
> > +
> > +       for (dev = pdev; dev; dev = pci_upstream_bridge(pdev)) {
> > +
> > +               pos = dev->acs_cap;
> > +               if (!pos)
> > +                       continue;
> > +
> > +               /*
> > +                * Disable translation blocking when first downstream
> > +                * device that needs it (for ATS) wants to enable ATS
> > +                */
> > +               if (++dev->ats_dependencies == 1) {
>
> I am a little worried about a potential race condition here. I know
> that 2 PCI devices cannot be enumerating at the same time. Do we know
> if multiple pci_enable_ats() and pci_disable_ats() function calls can
> be simultaneously executing (even for different devices)? If so, we
> may need an atomic_t variable for ats_dependencies.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Rajat
>
>
> > +                       pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_ACS_CAP, &cap);
> > +                       pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_ACS_CTRL, &ctrl);
> > +                       ctrl &= ~(cap & PCI_ACS_TB);
> > +                       pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_ACS_CTRL, ctrl);
> > +               }
> > +       }
> > +}
> > +
> > +void pci_enable_acs_trans_blocking(struct pci_dev *pdev)
> > +{
> > +       u16 cap, ctrl, pos;
> > +       struct pci_dev *dev;
> > +
> > +       if (!pci_acs_enable)
> > +               return;
> > +
> > +       for (dev = pdev; dev; dev = pci_upstream_bridge(pdev)) {
> > +
> > +               pos = dev->acs_cap;
> > +               if (!pos)
> > +                       continue;
> > +
> > +               /*
> > +                * Enable translation blocking when last downstream device
> > +                * that depends on it (for ATS), doesn't need ATS anymore
> > +                */
> > +               if (--dev->ats_dependencies == 0) {
> > +                       pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_ACS_CAP, &cap);
> > +                       pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_ACS_CTRL, &ctrl);
> > +                       ctrl |= (cap & PCI_ACS_TB);
> > +                       pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_ACS_CTRL, ctrl);
> > +               }
> > +       }
> > +}
> > +
> >  /**
> >   * pci_restore_bars - restore a device's BAR values (e.g. after wake-up)
> >   * @dev: PCI device to have its BARs restored
> > diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h
> > index 12fb79fbe29d..f5d8ecb6ba96 100644
> > --- a/drivers/pci/pci.h
> > +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h
> > @@ -552,6 +552,8 @@ static inline int pci_dev_specific_disable_acs_redir(struct pci_dev *dev)
> >         return -ENOTTY;
> >  }
> >  #endif
> > +void pci_disable_acs_trans_blocking(struct pci_dev *dev);
> > +void pci_enable_acs_trans_blocking(struct pci_dev *dev);
> >
> >  /* PCI error reporting and recovery */
> >  pci_ers_result_t pcie_do_recovery(struct pci_dev *dev,
> > diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
> > index 8c40c00413e7..e2ff3a94e621 100644
> > --- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
> > +++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
> > @@ -2387,10 +2387,10 @@ static void pci_init_capabilities(struct pci_dev *dev)
> >         pci_vpd_init(dev);              /* Vital Product Data */
> >         pci_configure_ari(dev);         /* Alternative Routing-ID Forwarding */
> >         pci_iov_init(dev);              /* Single Root I/O Virtualization */
> > +       pci_acs_init(dev);              /* Access Control Services */
> >         pci_ats_init(dev);              /* Address Translation Services */
> >         pci_pri_init(dev);              /* Page Request Interface */
> >         pci_pasid_init(dev);            /* Process Address Space ID */
> > -       pci_acs_init(dev);              /* Access Control Services */
> >         pci_ptm_init(dev);              /* Precision Time Measurement */
> >         pci_aer_init(dev);              /* Advanced Error Reporting */
> >         pci_dpc_init(dev);              /* Downstream Port Containment */
> > diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
> > index 7a40cd5caed0..31da4355f0fd 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/pci.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/pci.h
> > @@ -480,6 +480,8 @@ struct pci_dev {
> >         u16             ats_cap;        /* ATS Capability offset */
> >         u8              ats_stu;        /* ATS Smallest Translation Unit */
> >  #endif
> > +       /* Total number of downstream devices below a bridge that need ATS */
> > +       u8              ats_dependencies;
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_PRI
> >         u16             pri_cap;        /* PRI Capability offset */
> >         u32             pri_reqs_alloc; /* Number of PRI requests allocated */
> > --
> > 2.27.0.389.gc38d7665816-goog
> >