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Date:   Wed, 2 Sep 2020 16:01:16 +0200
From:   Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
To:     Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc:     linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, akpm@linux-foundation.org,
        linux-mm@kvack.org, Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>,
        Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm/memory_hotplug: drain per-cpu pages again during
 memory offline
Message-ID: <20200902140116.GI4617@dhcp22.suse.cz>
References: <20200901124615.137200-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
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[Cc Mel and Vlastimil - I am still rummaging]

On Tue 01-09-20 08:46:15, Pavel Tatashin wrote:
> There is a race during page offline that can lead to infinite loop:
> a page never ends up on a buddy list and __offline_pages() keeps
> retrying infinitely or until a termination signal is received.
> 
> Thread#1 - a new process:
> 
> load_elf_binary
>  begin_new_exec
>   exec_mmap
>    mmput
>     exit_mmap
>      tlb_finish_mmu
>       tlb_flush_mmu
>        release_pages
>         free_unref_page_list
>          free_unref_page_prepare
>           set_pcppage_migratetype(page, migratetype);
>              // Set page->index migration type below  MIGRATE_PCPTYPES
> 
> Thread#2 - hot-removes memory
> __offline_pages
>   start_isolate_page_range
>     set_migratetype_isolate
>       set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_ISOLATE);
>         Set migration type to MIGRATE_ISOLATE-> set
>         drain_all_pages(zone);
>              // drain per-cpu page lists to buddy allocator.
> 
> Thread#1 - continue
>          free_unref_page_commit
>            migratetype = get_pcppage_migratetype(page);
>               // get old migration type
>            list_add(&page->lru, &pcp->lists[migratetype]);
>               // add new page to already drained pcp list
> 
> Thread#2
> Never drains pcp again, and therefore gets stuck in the loop.
> 
> The fix is to try to drain per-cpu lists again after
> check_pages_isolated_cb() fails.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> ---
>  mm/memory_hotplug.c | 9 +++++++++
>  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> index e9d5ab5d3ca0..d6d54922bfce 100644
> --- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> +++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
> @@ -1575,6 +1575,15 @@ static int __ref __offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn,
>  		/* check again */
>  		ret = walk_system_ram_range(start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn,
>  					    NULL, check_pages_isolated_cb);
> +		/*
> +		 * per-cpu pages are drained in start_isolate_page_range, but if
> +		 * there are still pages that are not free, make sure that we
> +		 * drain again, because when we isolated range we might
> +		 * have raced with another thread that was adding pages to
> +		 * pcp list.
> +		 */
> +		if (ret)
> +			drain_all_pages(zone);
>  	} while (ret);
>  
>  	/* Ok, all of our target is isolated.
> -- 
> 2.25.1
> 

-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs