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From:   Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Date:   Sat, 12 Sep 2020 10:39:28 +0800
Message-ID: <CAJF2gTQiLV8sDE5cnvP=aBog4zaiMvMeieg_JtXwRODky1u3Hg@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH V2 1/3] riscv: Fixup static_obj() fail
To:     Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>,
        Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>,
        Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>,
        Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>,
        Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com>,
        Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>,
        Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
        Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>,
        Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>,
        linux-riscv <linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org>,
        Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        linux-csky@vger.kernel.org
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Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org
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It's come from mm/usercopy.c
/* Is this address range in the kernel text area? */
static inline void check_kernel_text_object(const unsigned long ptr,
                                            unsigned long n, bool to_user)
{
        unsigned long textlow = (unsigned long)_stext;
        unsigned long texthigh = (unsigned long)_etext;
        unsigned long textlow_linear, texthigh_linear;

        if (overlaps(ptr, n, textlow, texthigh))
                usercopy_abort("kernel text", NULL, to_user, ptr - textlow, n);

The __init_text/data areas will be freed after bootup, so I think it should be:
-        unsigned long textlow = (unsigned long)_stext;
+        unsigned long textlow = (unsigned long)_text;

That means _stext should include init_text/data and _text is only for freeable.


On Sat, Sep 12, 2020 at 5:01 AM Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> On 2020-06-27 13:57, guoren@kernel.org wrote:
> > From: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
> >
> > When enable LOCKDEP, static_obj() will cause error. Because some
> > __initdata static variables is before _stext:
> >
> > static int static_obj(const void *obj)
> > {
> >         unsigned long start = (unsigned long) &_stext,
> >                       end   = (unsigned long) &_end,
> >                       addr  = (unsigned long) obj;
> >
> >         /*
> >          * static variable?
> >          */
> >         if ((addr >= start) && (addr < end))
> >                 return 1;
> >
> > [    0.067192] INFO: trying to register non-static key.
> > [    0.067325] the code is fine but needs lockdep annotation.
> > [    0.067449] turning off the locking correctness validator.
> > [    0.067718] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.7.0-rc7-dirty #44
> > [    0.067945] Call Trace:
> > [    0.068369] [<ffffffe00020323c>] walk_stackframe+0x0/0xa4
> > [    0.068506] [<ffffffe000203422>] show_stack+0x2a/0x34
> > [    0.068631] [<ffffffe000521e4e>] dump_stack+0x94/0xca
> > [    0.068757] [<ffffffe000255a4e>] register_lock_class+0x5b8/0x5bc
> > [    0.068969] [<ffffffe000255abe>] __lock_acquire+0x6c/0x1d5c
> > [    0.069101] [<ffffffe0002550fe>] lock_acquire+0xae/0x312
> > [    0.069228] [<ffffffe000989a8e>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x40/0x5a
> > [    0.069357] [<ffffffe000247c64>] complete+0x1e/0x50
> > [    0.069479] [<ffffffe000984c38>] rest_init+0x1b0/0x28a
> > [    0.069660] [<ffffffe0000016a2>] 0xffffffe0000016a2
> > [    0.069779] [<ffffffe000001b84>] 0xffffffe000001b84
> > [    0.069953] [<ffffffe000001092>] 0xffffffe000001092
> >
> > static __initdata DECLARE_COMPLETION(kthreadd_done);
> >
> > noinline void __ref rest_init(void)
> > {
> >       ...
> >       complete(&kthreadd_done);
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
> > ---
> >  arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 2 +-
> >  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
> > index e6f8016..f3586e3 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
> > @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ SECTIONS
> >       /* Beginning of code and text segment */
> >       . = LOAD_OFFSET;
> >       _start = .;
> > +     _stext = .;
> >       HEAD_TEXT_SECTION
> >       . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
> >
> > @@ -54,7 +55,6 @@ SECTIONS
> >       . = ALIGN(SECTION_ALIGN);
> >       .text : {
> >               _text = .;
> > -             _stext = .;
> >               TEXT_TEXT
> >               SCHED_TEXT
> >               CPUIDLE_TEXT
>
>
> This patch has been backported to kernel 5.8.4. This causes the kernel
> to crash when trying to execute the init process:
>
> [    3.484586] AppArmor: AppArmor sha1 policy hashing enabled
> [    4.749835] Freeing unused kernel memory: 492K
> [    4.752017] Run /init as init process
> [    4.753571] usercopy: Kernel memory overwrite attempt detected to kernel text (offset 507879, size 11)!
> [    4.754838] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> [    4.755651] kernel BUG at mm/usercopy.c:99!
> [    4.756445] Kernel BUG [#1]
> [    4.756815] Modules linked in:
> [    4.757542] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.8.0-1-riscv64 #1 Debian 5.8.7-1
> [    4.758372] epc: ffffffe0003b5120 ra : ffffffe0003b5120 sp : ffffffe07f783ca0
> [    4.758960]  gp : ffffffe000cc7230 tp : ffffffe07f77cec0 t0 : ffffffe000cdafc0
> [    4.759772]  t1 : 0000000000000064 t2 : 0000000000000000 s0 : ffffffe07f783cf0
> [    4.760534]  s1 : ffffffe00095d780 a0 : 000000000000005b a1 : 0000000000000020
> [    4.761309]  a2 : 0000000000000005 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : ffffffe000c1f340
> [    4.761848]  a5 : ffffffe000c1f340 a6 : 0000000000000000 a7 : 0000000000000087
> [    4.762684]  s2 : ffffffe000941848 s3 : 000000000007bfe7 s4 : 000000000000000b
> [    4.763500]  s5 : 0000000000000000 s6 : ffffffe00091cc00 s7 : fffffffffffff000
> [    4.764376]  s8 : 0000003ffffff000 s9 : ffffffe0769f3200 s10: 000000000000000b
> [    4.765208]  s11: ffffffe07d548c40 t3 : 0000000000000000 t4 : 000000000001dcd0
> [    4.766059]  t5 : ffffffe000cc8510 t6 : ffffffe000cd64aa
> [    4.766712] status: 0000000000000120 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 0000000000000003
> [    4.768308] ---[ end trace 1f8e733e834d4c3e ]---
> [    4.769129] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b
> [    4.770070] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
> [    4.771110] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b ]---
>
> Note that this is with CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y
>
> Aurelien
>
> --
> Aurelien Jarno                          GPG: 4096R/1DDD8C9B
> aurelien@aurel32.net                 http://www.aurel32.net


-- 
Best Regards
 Guo Ren

ML: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-csky/